Comparison of the effects and distribution of zinc oxide nanoparticles and zinc ions in activated sludge reactors
Article
Zhang, Dongqing, Trzcinski, Antoine, Oh, Hyun-Suk, Chew, Evelyn, Liu, Yu, Tan, Soon Keat and Ng, Wun Jern. 2017. "Comparison of the effects and distribution of zinc oxide nanoparticles and zinc ions in activated sludge reactors." Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A: Toxic Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering. 52 (11), pp. 1073-1081. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2017.1338896
| Article Title | Comparison of the effects and distribution of zinc oxide nanoparticles and zinc ions in activated sludge reactors |
|---|---|
| ERA Journal ID | 36368 |
| Article Category | Article |
| Authors | Zhang, Dongqing (Author), Trzcinski, Antoine (Author), Oh, Hyun-Suk (Author), Chew, Evelyn (Author), Liu, Yu (Author), Tan, Soon Keat (Author) and Ng, Wun Jern (Author) |
| Journal Title | Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A: Toxic Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering |
| Journal Citation | 52 (11), pp. 1073-1081 |
| Number of Pages | 9 |
| Year | 2017 |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| Place of Publication | United States |
| ISSN | 1093-4529 |
| 1532-4117 | |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2017.1338896 |
| Abstract | Zinc Oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are being increasingly applied in the industry, which results inevitably in the release of these materials into the hydrosphere. In this study, simulated waste-activated sludge experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of Zinc Oxide NPs and to compare it with its ionic counterpart (as ZnSO4). It was found that even 1 mg/L of ZnO NPs could have a small impact on COD and ammonia removal. Under 1, 10 and 50 mg/L of ZnO NP exposure, the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal efficiencies decreased from 79.8% to 78.9%, 72.7% and 65.7%, respectively. The corresponding ammonium (NH4 C N) concentration in the effluent significantly (P < 0.05) increased from 11.9 mg/L (control) to 15.3, 20.9 and 28.5 mg/L, respectively. Under equal Zn concentration, zinc ions were more toxic towards microorganisms compared to ZnO NPs. Under 50 mg/L exposure, the effluent Zn level was 5.69 mg/L, implying that ZnO NPs have a strong affinity for activated sludge. The capacity for adsorption of ZnO NPs onto activated sludge was found to be 2.3, 6.3, and 13.9 mg/g MLSS at influent ZnO NP concentrations of 1.0, 10 and 50 mg/L respectively, which were 1.74-, 2.13- and 2.05-fold more than under Zn ion exposure. |
| Keywords | biosorption; waste activated sludge; zinc ions; ZnO nanoparticles |
| ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 400410. Wastewater treatment processes |
| 401102. Environmentally sustainable engineering | |
| 410404. Environmental management | |
| Public Notes | File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author. |
| Byline Affiliations | Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Singapore |
| School of Civil Engineering and Surveying | |
| Nanyang Technological University, Singapore | |
| Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
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Kiran, Esra Uckun, Trzcinski, Antoine P. and Liu, Yu. 2014. "Developing novel biorefineries using food waste as substrate." 248th American Chemical Society National Meeting & Exposition. San Francisco, California 10 - 14 Aug 2014Biomass & biogas developments in Singapore
Trzcinski, A. and Ng, W. J.. 2014. "Biomass & biogas developments in Singapore." Biomass & Biogas Opportunities Seminar 2014. Singapore 20 Mar 2014The modern alchemy or How to convert Municipal Solid Wastes(MSW) into biogas?
Trzcinski, A. P. and Stuckey, D. C.. 2006. "The modern alchemy or How to convert Municipal Solid Wastes(MSW) into biogas?" 7th UK Meeting IWA UK Young Researchers Conference 2006. Bath, United Kingdom 04 - 05 Apr 2006Feasibility of coupling ultrasound with chemical methods for sludge pre-treatment
Tian, Xinbo, Trzcinski, Antoine Prandota and Ng, Wun Jern. 2013. "Feasibility of coupling ultrasound with chemical methods for sludge pre-treatment." Postgraduate Workshop (2013). Darmstadt, Germany 25 Nov 2013Industrial wastewater treatment process
Trzcinski, Antoine P. and Ng, Wun Jern. 2013. "Industrial wastewater treatment process." 4th Global Ethanol Focus 2013: Sustainable Cooperation and Development Focus on Ethanol. Singapore 04 - 05 Sep 2013Optimizing the conversion of food waste to sugars using fungal enzymes
Kiran, Esra Uckun and Trzcinski, Antoine. 2017. "Optimizing the conversion of food waste to sugars using fungal enzymes." EC Microbiology. 8.3, pp. 98-112.Continuous treatment of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste in an anaerobic two-stage membrane process with liquid recycle
Trzcinski, A. P. and Stuckey, D. C.. 2009. "Continuous treatment of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste in an anaerobic two-stage membrane process with liquid recycle." Water Research. 43 (9), pp. 2449-2462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.03.030Fate and behavior of dissolved organic matter in a submerged anoxic-aerobic membrane bioreactor (MBR)
Zhang, Dongqing, Trzcinski, Antoine Prandota, Luo, Jinxue, Stuckey, David C. and Tan, Soon Keat. 2018. "Fate and behavior of dissolved organic matter in a submerged anoxic-aerobic membrane bioreactor (MBR)." Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 25 (5), pp. 4289-4302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0586-xMicrobial stress mediated intercellular nanotubes in an anaerobic microbial consortium digesting cellulose
John, Martina, Trzcinski, Antoine Prandota, Zhou, Yan and Ng, Wun Jern. 2017. "Microbial stress mediated intercellular nanotubes in an anaerobic microbial consortium digesting cellulose." Scientific Reports. 7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18198-wMicrobial biomethane from solid waste: biotechnological process
Trzcinski, Antoine P. and Stuckey, David C.. 2018. "Microbial biomethane from solid waste: biotechnological process." Harzevili, Farshad Darvishi and Hiligsmann, Serge (ed.) Microbial fuels: technologies and applications. Boca Raton, FL, United States. CRC Press. pp. 77-151Biological treatment of leachate in a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor
Trzcinski, Antoine P.. 2017. "Biological treatment of leachate in a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor." Mattox, Maria R. (ed.) Leachates: biological treatment, toxicological characteristics and potential impacts on the environment. New York, United States. Nova Science Publishers. pp. 1-122Stepwise alkaline/ultrasound pretreatment of waste activated sludge prior to anaerobic digestion
Trzcinski, Antoine Prandota, Tian, Xinbo, Ng, Wun Jern and Wang, Chong. 2018. Stepwise alkaline/ultrasound pretreatment of waste activated sludge prior to anaerobic digestion. 10201405550UBioconversion of food waste to energy: a review
Kiran, Esra Uckun, Trzcinski, Antoine, Ng, Wun Jern and Liu, Yu. 2014. "Bioconversion of food waste to energy: a review." Fuel: the science and technology of fuel and energy. 134, pp. 389-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.05.074Future scenarios modeling of urban stormwater management response to impacts of climate change and urbanization
Wang, Mo, Zhang, Dong Q., Su, Jin, Trzcinski, Antoine P., Dong, Jian W. and Tan, Soon K.. 2017. "Future scenarios modeling of urban stormwater management response to impacts of climate change and urbanization." CLEAN: Soil, Air, Water. 45 (10), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201700111