Predictive Characteristics of Childhood Emergency Injury Presentations in a Non-Urban Area of Victoria, Australia

Article


Peck, Blake, Terry, Daniel and Kloot, Kate. 2024. "Predictive Characteristics of Childhood Emergency Injury Presentations in a Non-Urban Area of Victoria, Australia." Emergency Care and Medicine. 1 (2), pp. 165-175. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecm1020018
Article Title

Predictive Characteristics of Childhood Emergency Injury Presentations in a Non-Urban Area of Victoria, Australia

Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsPeck, Blake, Terry, Daniel and Kloot, Kate
Journal TitleEmergency Care and Medicine
Journal Citation1 (2), pp. 165-175
Number of Pages10
Year2024
PublisherMDPI AG
Place of PublicationSwitzerland
ISSN2813-7914
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/ecm1020018
Web Address (URL)https://www.mdpi.com/2813-7914/1/2/18
Abstract

Injury is the leading cause of death and disability amongst those between 0 and 16 years of age. Routinely associated with a social gradient of health, childhood injury is reportedly higher in rural and regional areas. A retrospective cross-sectional study collected deidentified emergency injury presentation data from nine health services in regional Victoria for children aged 0–14 years between 2017 and 2022. Emergency injury presentation incidence rates and predictor variables were analysed using hierarchical multiple regression. Significance was determined at p < 0.05. Amongst the 15,884 emergency injury presentations, 35.2% (n = 5597) occurred at health services that did not routinely report data to government datasets. Although some findings are consistent with current research, this study highlights specific factors that are predictive of injury amongst 0–4-year-old children who require deeper investigation, including general practitioner access and health literacy-related elements such as preschool health assessment attendance rates, parent education levels, and overseas birth. These findings provide more comprehensive insights for healthcare workers and policymakers as they seek to support people with injuries and accurately address health inequities.

Keywordschildhood injury; emergency presentation; socioeconomic; preschool; early intervention; non-urban; injury surveillance
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020420202. Disease surveillance
420308. Health informatics and information systems
420321. Rural and remote health services
Byline AffiliationsFederation University
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Rural Economies Centre of Excellence
Centre for Health Research
Deakin University
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