Principles of environmental remediation in open and closed systems: a case study of the Lake Dianchi drainage basin

Article

Fergusson, Lee and Bangerter, Philip J.. 2015. "Principles of environmental remediation in open and closed systems: a case study of the Lake Dianchi drainage basin." International Journal of Engineering, Sciences and Research Technology. 4 (5), pp. 1-16.
Article Title

Principles of environmental remediation in open and closed systems: a case study of the Lake Dianchi drainage basin

Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsFergusson, Lee (Author) and Bangerter, Philip J. (Author)
Journal TitleInternational Journal of Engineering, Sciences and Research Technology
Journal Citation4 (5), pp. 1-16
Number of Pages16
Year2015
Place of PublicationIndia
Web Address (URL)http://www.ijesrt.com/May-2015.html
Abstract

The predominant links between systems science and environmental science are usually made by disciplines such as oceanography, climatology and ecology, but the relationship between systems science and environmental remediation, including contaminated soil and site remediation and solid and wastewater treatment, has not been fully examined. This paper therefore considers the principles of environmental remediation and waste treatment in the context of open and closed systems theory. The characteristics of these systems, to a large degree, dictate the types and parameters of possible interventions, particularly when operating at larger time and distance scales.

Three systems are discussed: closed systems, semi-open systems and fully open systems, providing an overview of system characteristics and behavior, along with examples of interventions commonly found in environmental remediation practice. The need for an integrated, interdisciplinary approach to environmental science, technology and engineering when effecting successful open system remediation is also highlighted.

A more detailed case study of these systems in the context of Lake Dianchi and its catchment system in Kunming is provided. Located in southern China, the Lake Dianchi drainage basin provides a valuable lesson in socially responsible, long-term environmental remediation, not only because it has been the focus of extensive local and international research and environmental remediation efforts since the 1990s, but because it provides credible evidence of the various types of systems described in this paper.

Keywordsenvironmental remediation, open systems, closed systems, Lake Dianchi, drainage basin
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020410405. Environmental rehabilitation and restoration
Public Notes

© International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology.

Byline AffiliationsPrana World Consulting, Australia
Australian Centre for Sustainable Business and Development
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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Responding to climate change: the contribution of Maharishi Vedic science
Wells, Geoffrey, Fergusson, Lee, Kettle, David and Bonshek, Anna. 2017. "Responding to climate change: the contribution of Maharishi Vedic science." Journal of Maharishi Vedic Research Institute. 5, pp. 79-120.
The impact of Maharishi Vedic University on Cambodian economic and social indicators from 1980 to 2015
Fergusson, Lee. 2016. "The impact of Maharishi Vedic University on Cambodian economic and social indicators from 1980 to 2015." Journal of Maharishi Vedic Research Institute. 2, pp. 77-135.
Researching Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: an archive of publications from 1957-2015
Fergusson, Lee. 2017. "Researching Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: an archive of publications from 1957-2015." Journal of Maharishi Vedic Research Institute. 3 (Special Issue), pp. 9-351.
Principles and practice of sustainability in Maharishi Vedic Science
Fergusson, Lee, Wells, Geoffrey and Kettle, David. 2017. "Principles and practice of sustainability in Maharishi Vedic Science." Journal of Health and Environmental Research. 3 (3-1), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.s.2017030301.11
Human development and capability: reconstructed and fulfilled through Maharishi Vedic Science
Kettle, David, Wells, Geoffrey and Fergusson, Lee. 2017. "Human development and capability: reconstructed and fulfilled through Maharishi Vedic Science." Journal of Health and Environmental Research. 3 (3-1), pp. 79-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.s.2017030301.16
Responding to climate change: the contribution of Maharishi Vedic Science
Wells, Geoffrey, Fergusson, Lee, Kettle, David and Bonshek, Anna. 2017. "Responding to climate change: the contribution of Maharishi Vedic Science." Journal of Health and Environmental Research. 3 (3-1), pp. 63-78. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.s.2017030301.15
Vedic science-based education, poverty removal and social well-being: a case history of Cambodia from 1980 to 2015
Fergusson, Lee. 2016. "Vedic science-based education, poverty removal and social well-being: a case history of Cambodia from 1980 to 2015." Journal of Indian Education. 41 (4), pp. 16-45.
Advances in soil amendment: vermicomposting, alumina refinery residue and cotton production in Australia
Fergusson, Lee. 2016. "Advances in soil amendment: vermicomposting, alumina refinery residue and cotton production in Australia." International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research. 2 (2), pp. 1-11.
Removing phosphate from a municipal wastewater treatment plant in the United Kingdom using a waste-to-resource model
Fergusson, Lee. 2016. "Removing phosphate from a municipal wastewater treatment plant in the United Kingdom using a waste-to-resource model." International Journal of Advanced Science and Research. 1 (1), pp. 29-38.
Reform, restructuring and rehabilitation: post-secondary education from the mid-1990s to 2010
Fergusson, Lee and King, Michael. 2017. "Reform, restructuring and rehabilitation: post-secondary education from the mid-1990s to 2010." Fergusson, Lee and Bonshek, Anna (ed.) Maharishi Vedic University in Cambodia: educational reconstruction and social renewal. Gold Coast, Australia. Maharishi Vedic Research Institute Press. pp. 51-88
All knowledge in one brain: Maharishi Vedic University and the renewal of Cambodia
Fergusson, Lee and Brown, Susan. 2017. "All knowledge in one brain: Maharishi Vedic University and the renewal of Cambodia." Fergusson, Lee and Bonshek, Anna (ed.) Maharishi Vedic University in Cambodia: educational reconstruction and social renewal. Gold Coast, Australia. Maharishi Vedic Research Institute Press. pp. 177-243
Work-based learning and research for mid-career professionals: two project examples from Australia
Fergusson, Lee, Allred, Tim, Dux, Troy and Muianga, Hugo. 2018. "Work-based learning and research for mid-career professionals: two project examples from Australia." Interdisciplinary Journal of E-Skills and Lifelong Learning. 14, pp. 19-40. https://doi.org/10.28945/3959
Work-based learning and research for mid-career professionals: professional studies in Australia
Fergusson, Lee, Allred, Tim and Dux, Troy. 2018. "Work-based learning and research for mid-career professionals: professional studies in Australia." Interdisciplinary Journal of E-Skills and Lifelong Learning. 14, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.28945/3930
The personal, social and environmental sustainability of Jainism in light of Maharishi Vedic Science
Fergusson, Lee, Wells, Geoffrey and Kettle, David. 2018. "The personal, social and environmental sustainability of Jainism in light of Maharishi Vedic Science." Environment, Development and Sustainability: a multidisciplinary approach to the theory and practice of sustainable development. 20 (4), pp. 1627-1649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-017-9957-1
Anthrosols and technosols: the anthropogenic signature of contaminated soils and sediments in Australia
Fergusson, Lee. 2017. "Anthrosols and technosols: the anthropogenic signature of contaminated soils and sediments in Australia." Water, Air and Soil Pollution: an international journal of environmental pollution. 228 (8), pp. 267-282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-017-3460-z
Beneficial reuse: A field trial to remediate and a bench-scale test to revegetate coal seam gas dam sediments from Queensland
Fergusson, Lee. 2014. "Beneficial reuse: A field trial to remediate and a bench-scale test to revegetate coal seam gas dam sediments from Queensland." American Journal of Environmental Protection. 3 (5), pp. 249-257. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20140305.17
The innovative Australian university: the role of 3rd generation postgraduate research programmes
van der Laan, Luke, Ostini, Jenny, Fergusson, Lee and Allred, Timothy. 2017. "The innovative Australian university: the role of 3rd generation postgraduate research programmes." 2017 International Science of Learning Conference: Research to Reality. Brisbane, Australia 18 - 20 Sep 2017 Australia.
The Conversion and Sustainable Use of Alumina Refinery Residues: Global Solution Examples
Fergusson, Lee. 2013. "The Conversion and Sustainable Use of Alumina Refinery Residues: Global Solution Examples." Essential Readings in Light Metals: Alumina and Bauxite. Switzerland. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 965-973
Engineering-in sustainability through the application of SUSOP®
Corder, G. D., McLellan, B. C., Bangerter, P. J., van Beers, D. and Green, S. R.. 2012. "Engineering-in sustainability through the application of SUSOP® ." Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 90 (1), pp. 98-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2011.08.001
The latest on the thorium cycle as a sustainable energy source
Bangerter, Philip. 2011. "The latest on the thorium cycle as a sustainable energy source." 2011 Doctors and Scientists for Sustainability and Social Justice Meeting (D3SJ 2011) . Brisbane, Australia 04 May 2011 Brisbane, Australia.