Comparative study of spray characteristics of butanol, acetonebutanol-ethanol, butanol-acetone/diesel blends
Paper
Paper/Presentation Title | Comparative study of spray characteristics of butanol, acetonebutanol-ethanol, butanol-acetone/diesel blends |
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Presentation Type | Paper |
Authors | Algayyim, Sattar Jabbar Murad (Author) and Wandel, Andrew P. (Author) |
Editors | Medwell, Paul, Alwahabi, Zeyad, Evans, Michael, Chan, Shaun, Chinnici, Alfonso, Tian, Zhao and Dally, Bassam |
Journal or Proceedings Title | Proceedings of the 2019 Australian Combustion Symposium |
ERA Conference ID | 42521 |
Number of Pages | 4 |
Year | 2019 |
Web Address (URL) of Paper | http://anz-combustioninstitute.org/ACS2019/ |
Conference/Event | 2019 Australian Combustion Symposium |
Australian Combustion Symposium | |
Event Details | Australian Combustion Symposium Rank C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C |
Event Details | 2019 Australian Combustion Symposium Event Date 04 to end of 06 Dec 2019 Event Location Adelaide, Australia |
Abstract | Butanol is widely investigated as a renewable biofuel additive in Compression-Ignition (CI) engines due to its ability to improve diesel fuel properties and reduce emission levels. Because Acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) and butanol-acetone (BA) are intermediate mixtures in bio-butanol production, they present cost benefits compared to butanol production by reducing energy consumption and the number of recovery processes. This paper evaluates and compares the effect of using butanol (B), BA and ABE additives with diesel (D) on macroscopic spray characteristics. Spray tests were carried out in a constant volume vessel (CVV) under different injection conditions. A high-speed camera was used to record spray images. Macroscopic spray characteristics including spray penetration, spray cone angle and spray volume were measured. The experimental results showed that spray penetration (S) was increased as a result of addition of all alcohols to diesel fuel as well as of increased injection pressure; spray cone angle () was slightly widened while it was slightly narrowed as a consequence of increase fuel injection. The spray volume of the alcohol-diesel blends showed a higher value compared to that of neat diesel due to high spray penetration length. Spray penetration and spray volume of BA-diesel blend were higher compared to ABE-diesel and Bdiesel blends. |
Keywords | butanol-acetone mixture; acetone-butanol-ethanol mixture; spray visualization |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 400201. Automotive combustion and fuel engineering |
Public Notes | File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author. |
Byline Affiliations | School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q580v/comparative-study-of-spray-characteristics-of-butanol-acetonebutanol-ethanol-butanol-acetone-diesel-blends
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