Experimental investigation of iso-butanol-acetone (BA) and diesel blend as an alternative fuel for CI engines
Paper
Algayyim, S. J. M. and Wandel, A. P.. 2021. "Experimental investigation of iso-butanol-acetone (BA) and diesel blend as an alternative fuel for CI engines." Klimenko, Alexander Y., Wandel, Andrew P., Lu, Yuanshen, Jacobs, Carolyn, Jahn, Ingo, Knibbe, Ruth, Rudolph, Victor, Shukla, Pradeep, Veeraragavan, Anand and Wheatley, Vincent (ed.) Australian Combustion Symposium 2021. Toowoomba, Australia 21 - 24 Nov 2021 Australia.
| Paper/Presentation Title | Experimental investigation of iso-butanol-acetone (BA) and diesel blend as an alternative fuel for CI engines |
|---|---|
| Presentation Type | Paper |
| Authors | Algayyim, S. J. M. (Author) and Wandel, A. P. (Author) |
| Editors | Klimenko, Alexander Y., Wandel, Andrew P., Lu, Yuanshen, Jacobs, Carolyn, Jahn, Ingo, Knibbe, Ruth, Rudolph, Victor, Shukla, Pradeep, Veeraragavan, Anand and Wheatley, Vincent |
| Journal or Proceedings Title | Proceedings of the 2021 Australian Combustion Symposium |
| ERA Conference ID | 42521 |
| Article Number | ACS21010 |
| Number of Pages | 4 |
| Year | 2021 |
| Place of Publication | Australia |
| ISBN | 9780646854403 |
| Web Address (URL) of Paper | http://anz-combustioninstitute.org/ACS2021/proceedings.php |
| Conference/Event | Australian Combustion Symposium 2021 |
| Australian Combustion Symposium | |
| Event Details | Australian Combustion Symposium Rank C C C C C C C C C C C C C |
| Event Details | Australian Combustion Symposium 2021 Event Date 21 to end of 24 Nov 2021 Event Location Toowoomba, Australia |
| Abstract | Bio-butanol is a potential fuel for compression ignition engines (CI) because of its beneficial physicochemical properties and its ability to be produced from agricultural waste through fermentation. The feasibility of using bio-butanol from biomass is not yet clear due to the high production cost caused by low yields and expensive processes for separating it from butanol-acetone (BA) fermentation. Instead using the intermediate fermentation products of butanol (that is BA) as a fuel has already been found to produce clean combustion. Butanol-acetone is, therefore, proposed as a fuel for CI engines which could lead to extra reductions in BA production cost, and could improve combustion by reducing temperature. Butanol produces in four isomers: n-butanol, iso-butanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol. The effects of iso-BA-diesel blends on combustion, performance and emission characteristics were investigated at three engine speeds and full load. The results were compared with neat diesel and 10% and 20% iso-BA-90% diesel blends. Brake power (BP) was slightly reduced while Brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) increased for iso-butanol-diesel blends due to the low heating value. Exhaust gas temperature (EGT) and Nitrogen of oxide (NOx) emissions were reduced with the inclusion of iso-butanol in the test blends, relieving combustion and reaction temperature which resulted in NOx emissions reduction. Carbon monoxide (CO) emissions were reduced due to the high oxygen content. However, unburnt hydrocoroubn (UHC) emissions rose due to iso-BA-diesel blend showing higher UHC because iso-butanol has the most terminal C single bond H bonds, so the reaction rate of iso-butanol in butanol-acetone is lower, resulting in insufficient time to complete the reaction, causing an increase in UHC emissions. Thus, iso-butanol-acetone could be a good alternative fuel for CI engines because of its production manner and reduced emissions. |
| Keywords | iso-butanol, diesel engine, emissions. |
| ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 400201. Automotive combustion and fuel engineering |
| Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
| Byline Affiliations | School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering |
| Al-Diwaniyah Water Department, Iraq | |
| Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
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Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "Numerical study of oxygen dilution and temperature distribution of biogas combustion in Bluff-body MILD burner." Masri, Assaad (ed.) 7th Australian Combustion Symposium (ACS 2013). Perth, Australia 06 - 08 Nov 2013 Perth, Australia.Mixture fraction probability density functions in sparse spray flames with spark ignition
Wandel, Andrew P.. 2013. "Mixture fraction probability density functions in sparse spray flames with spark ignition." Zhu, Mingming, Ma, Yu, Yu, Yun, Vuthaluru, Hari, Zhang, Zhezi and Zhang, Dongke (ed.) 7th Australian Combustion Symposium (ACS 2013). Perth, Australia 06 - 08 Nov 2013 Perth, Australia.The air fuel ratio study for the mixture of biogas and hydrogen on mild combustion
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "The air fuel ratio study for the mixture of biogas and hydrogen on mild combustion." 3rd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2013). Sydney, Australia 04 - 05 Jul 2013 Sydney, Australia.Discretization of three dimensional non-uniform grid: conditional moment closure elliptic equation using finite difference method
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "Discretization of three dimensional non-uniform grid: conditional moment closure elliptic equation using finite difference method." 3rd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2013). Sydney, Australia 04 - 05 Jul 2013 Sydney, Australia.A homogeneous charge compression ignition engine: an introduction
Hairuddin, A. Aziz, Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2013. "A homogeneous charge compression ignition engine: an introduction." 3rd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2013). Sydney, Australia 04 - 05 Jul 2013 Sydney, Australia.Conditional dissipation of scalars in homogeneous turbulence: closure for MMC modelling
Wandel, Andrew P.. 2013. "Conditional dissipation of scalars in homogeneous turbulence: closure for MMC modelling." Combustion Theory and Modelling. 17 (4), pp. 707-748. https://doi.org/10.1080/13647830.2013.794391Extinction predictors in turbulent sprays
Wandel, Andrew P.. 2013. "Extinction predictors in turbulent sprays." Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. 34 (1), pp. 1625-1632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2012.07.037Hybrid multiple mapping conditioning modeling of local extinction
Wandel, Andrew P. and Lindstedt, R. Peter. 2013. "Hybrid multiple mapping conditioning modeling of local extinction." Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. 34 (1), pp. 1365-1372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2012.07.073Student perceptions of teammates' performance: influence of team formation method
Wandel, Andrew P. and Willey, Keith. 2012. "Student perceptions of teammates' performance: influence of team formation method." Mann, Llewellyn and Daniel, Scott (ed.) 23rd Annual Conference of the Australasian Association for Engineering Education (AAEE 2012). Melbourne, Australia 03 - 05 Dec 2012 Melbourne, Australia.A review of mild combustion and open furnace design consideration
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal. 2012. "A review of mild combustion and open furnace design consideration." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 6 (1), pp. 730-754.HCCI engine: numerical and experimental approach
Hairuddin, A. Aziz, Yusaf, Talal F. and Wandel, Andrew P.. 2012. "HCCI engine: numerical and experimental approach." Noor, M. M., Baker, Paul and Yusaf, Talal F. (ed.) USQ Combustion Meeting 2012 (26th September). Toowoomba, Australia 26 Sep 2012 Toowoomba, Australia.Investigation of Biogas Moderate or Intense Low Oxygen Dilution (MILD) combustion on open furnace bluff-body burner
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "Investigation of Biogas Moderate or Intense Low Oxygen Dilution (MILD) combustion on open furnace bluff-body burner." Noor, M. M., Baker, Paul and Yusaf, Talal F. (ed.) USQ Combustion Meeting 2012 (29th August). Toowoomba, Australia 29 Aug 2012 Toowoomba, Australia.Modelling of non-premixed turbulent combustion of hydrogen using conditional moment closure method
Noor, M. M., Hairuddin, A. Aziz, Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "Modelling of non-premixed turbulent combustion of hydrogen using conditional moment closure method." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 36 (1), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/36/1/012036The modelling of the effect of air fuel ratio on unburned hydrocarbons for MILD combustion
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "The modelling of the effect of air fuel ratio on unburned hydrocarbons for MILD combustion." Noor, M. M., Rahman, M. M. and Ismail, J. (ed.) 2nd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2012). Gold Coast, Australia 07 - 09 Jul 2012 Sydney, Australia.A preliminary study of control parameters for open furnace mild combustion using CFD
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "A preliminary study of control parameters for open furnace mild combustion using CFD." Noor, M. M., Rahman, M. M. and Ismail, J. (ed.) 2nd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2012). Gold Coast, Australia 07 - 09 Jul 2012 Sydney, Australia.Mild combustion: a technical review towards open furnace combustion
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "Mild combustion: a technical review towards open furnace combustion." Noor, M. M., Rahman, M. M. and Ismail, J. (ed.) 2nd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference (MPC 2012). Gold Coast, Australia 07 - 09 Jul 2012 Sydney, Australia.Numerical investigation of influence of air and fuel dilution for open furnace MILD combustion burner
Noor, M. M., Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, T. F.. 2012. "Numerical investigation of influence of air and fuel dilution for open furnace MILD combustion burner." 2012 Southern Regional Engineering Conference (SREC 2012). Toowoomba, Australia 01 Sep 2012 Canberra, Australia.Predicting the combustion behaviour of a diesel HCCI engine using a zero-dimensional single-zone model
Hairuddin, A. Aziz, Yusaf, Talal F. and Wandel, Andrew P.. 2011. "Predicting the combustion behaviour of a diesel HCCI engine using a zero-dimensional single-zone model." Kennedy, Eric, Dlugogorski, Bogdan, Moghtaderi, Behdad and Masri, Assaad (ed.) 11th Australian Combustion Symposium (ACS 2011). Newcastle, Australia 29 Nov - 01 Dec 2011 Sydney, Australia.Team formation by region to improve outcomes for distance-education students in a PBL course
Wandel, Andrew P.. 2011. "Team formation by region to improve outcomes for distance-education students in a PBL course." 41st ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE 2011): Celebrating 41 Years of Monumental Innovations from around the World. Rapid City, United States 12 - 15 Oct 2011 Piscataway, NJ. United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2011.6142727