An Investigation of Surface EMG Shorts-Derived Training Load during Treadmill Running

Article

Ashcroft, Kurtis, Robinson, Tony, Condell, Joan, Penpraze, Victoria, White, Andrew and Bird, Stephen P.. 2023. "An Investigation of Surface EMG Shorts-Derived Training Load during Treadmill Running." Sensors. 23 (15). https://doi.org/10.3390/s23156998

Article Title	An Investigation of Surface EMG Shorts-Derived Training Load during Treadmill Running
ERA Journal ID	34304
Article Category	Article
Authors	Ashcroft, Kurtis, Robinson, Tony, Condell, Joan, Penpraze, Victoria, White, Andrew and Bird, Stephen P.
Journal Title	Sensors
Journal Citation	23 (15)
Article Number	6998
Number of Pages	13
Year	2023
Publisher	MDPI AG
Place of Publication	Switzerland
ISSN	1424-8220
	1424-8239
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.3390/s23156998
Web Address (URL)	https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/6998
Abstract	The purpose of this study was two-fold: (1) to determine the sensitivity of the sEMG shorts-derived training load (sEMG-TL) during different running speeds; and (2) to investigate the relationship between the oxygen consumption, heart rate (HR), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), accelerometry-based PlayerLoadTM (PL), and sEMG-TL during a running maximum oxygen uptake ((Formula presented.) O2max) test. The study investigated ten healthy participants. On day one, participants performed a three-speed treadmill test at 8, 10, and 12 km·h?1 for 2 min at each speed. On day two, participants performed a (Formula presented.) O2max test. Analysis of variance found significant differences in sEMG-TL at all three speeds (p < 0.05). A significantly weak positive relationship between sEMG-TL and % (Formula presented.) O2max (r = 0.31, p < 0.05) was established, while significantly strong relationships for 8 out of 10 participants at the individual level (r = 0.72–0.97, p < 0.05) were found. Meanwhile, the accelerometry PL was not significantly related to % (Formula presented.) O2max (p > 0.05) and only demonstrated significant correlations in 3 out of 10 participants at the individual level. Therefore, the sEMG shorts-derived training load was sensitive in detecting a work rate difference of at least 2 km·h?1. sEMG-TL may be an acceptable metric for the measurement of internal loads and could potentially be used as a surrogate for oxygen consumption.
Keywords	compression shorts; surface electromyography; textile sEMG; oxygen consumption; internal load; external load; training load
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020	321006. Sport and exercise nutrition
Byline Affiliations	Ulster University, United Kingdom
	University of Glasgow, United Kingdom
	School of Health and Medical Sciences

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Bird, Stephen P., Osborne, Hamish, King, Leonard, Belles, Lidia, Nolan, Emily and McLellan, Chris. 2020. "Basketball New Zealand guidelines: safe return to training for players in preparation for a condensed National Basketball League season following Covid-19 restrictions." New Zealand Journal of Sports Medicine. 47 (1), pp. 49-53.

Basketball New Zealand infographic: return to training 50-30-20-10 rule [for basketball players]

Bird, Stephen and Donaghy, Michael. 2020. Basketball New Zealand infographic: return to training 50-30-20-10 rule [for basketball players]. Wellington, New Zealand. Basketball New Zealand.

Basketball New Zealand infographic: recovery points checklist

Bird, Stephen and Donaghy, Michael. 2020. Basketball New Zealand infographic: recovery points checklist. Wellington, New Zealand. Basketball New Zealand.

Basketball New Zealand infographic: recovery benefits

Bird, Stephen and Donaghy, Michael. 2020. Basketball New Zealand infographic: recovery benefits. Wellington, New Zealand. Basketball New Zealand.

Updated protocol and guest participant results from the ACCeRT clinical study

Rogers, Elaine S., Sasidharan, Rita, Sequeira, Graeme M., Wood, Matthew R., Bird, Stephen P., Keogh, Justin W.L., Arroll, Bruce, Stewart, Joanna and MacLeod, Roderick D.. 2020. "Updated protocol and guest participant results from the ACCeRT clinical study." Journal of Basic Research in Medical Sciences. 7 (1), pp. 10-21.

Nutritional knowledge of youth academy athletes

Bird, Stephen P. and Rushton, Benjamin D.. 2020. "Nutritional knowledge of youth academy athletes." BMC Nutrition. 6, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-020-00360-9

Podcasts as an eLearning educational tool

Bird, Stephen P.. 2020. "Podcasts as an eLearning educational tool." University of Southern Queensland 25th Postgraduate and Early Career Researcher Group Research Symposium: Uncertain times: Adaptability in the areas of work, study and research. Online 24 Jun 2020

Basketball New Zealand COVID-19 return to training and competition framework: guidelines for safe return to training and competition for coaches and players

King, Leonard, Osborne, Hamish, Bird, Stephen P. and Huyghe, Thomas. 2020. Basketball New Zealand COVID-19 return to training and competition framework: guidelines for safe return to training and competition for coaches and players. Wellington, New Zealand. Basketball New Zealand.

Season suspension and summer extension: Unique opportunity for professional team-sport athletes and support staff during and following the COVID-19 crisis

Huyghe, Thomas G., Bird, Stephen P., Calleja-Gonzalez, Julio and Alcaraz, Pedro E.. 2020. "Season suspension and summer extension: Unique opportunity for professional team-sport athletes and support staff during and following the COVID-19 crisis." Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. 2 (98). https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2020.00098

Welcome to the International Universities Strength and Conditioning Association Journal: publishing research with a view to the future

Bird, Stephen P.. 2020. "Welcome to the International Universities Strength and Conditioning Association Journal: publishing research with a view to the future." International Universities Strength and Conditioning Association Journal. 1 (1).