Representing multiculturalism in a bicultural nation: the question of diversity in New Zealand cinema

Article


Huijser, Hendrik. 2005. "Representing multiculturalism in a bicultural nation: the question of diversity in New Zealand cinema." International Journal of Diversity in Organisations, Communities and Nations. 4, pp. 395-401.
Article Title

Representing multiculturalism in a bicultural nation: the question of diversity in New Zealand cinema

ERA Journal ID34214
Article CategoryArticle
Authors
AuthorHuijser, Hendrik
Journal TitleInternational Journal of Diversity in Organisations, Communities and Nations
Journal Citation4, pp. 395-401
Article NumberDC04-0045-2004
Number of Pages13
Year2005
Place of PublicationMelbourne, Australia
ISSN1447-9532
1447-9583
Web Address (URL)http://ijd.cgpublisher.com/
Abstract

Historically, New Zealand has always represented itself as a bicultural nation of Maori (indigenous peoples)
and Pakeha (white settlers), and this is reflected in its national cinema. But since the introduction of the
Immigration Act 1987, New Zealand has increasingly become a multicultural and globally networked nation.
However, this is rarely reflected in its national cinema, which largely continues to operate within a bicultural
framework. Given this historical context, this paper explores the tension between what is called the 'Maori
Cultural Renaissance' since the 1970s on the one hand, and the increasing demands for inclusion of various
migrant communities on the other, in relation to the dominant Pakeha culture, using New Zealand cinema as a
case study. The combination of a very small population (4 million), a relatively remote location, and advanced
economic liberalisation means that producing a national cinema is always going to be a struggle in the face of
global competition. The majority of films produced in New Zealand are therefore heavily reliant on government
support. This in turn means that funding decisions are often based on official versions of nationhood and
national identity, and the institutions responsible for these decisions are dominated by Pakeha. This paper
discusses the impact of this situation on the content of New Zealand cinema, and the ways in which debates
about multiculturalism and biculturalism are framed in this context, before drawing some conclusions about its
wider impact on how the nation imagines itself and projects itself globally.

KeywordsMulticulturalism and Biculturalism, Migration and Indigeneity, National and Cultural Identity, New Zealand Cinema
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020360501. Cinema studies
470214. Screen and media culture
Public Notes

Deposited in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Authors retain copyright.
'If you wish to copy all or part of [this] work in any way - duplicating the electronic file, quoting in another work beyond what we define as 'fair use', or photocopying, for instance - you may. However, to attain permission to reproduce you need to email journals@commongroundpublishing.com. A fee may be charged. The creators of the work rely on your honesty. However, you will held be liable for any infringement of copyright for which you are responsible.'
Deposited in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Authors retain copyright.
Readers must contact Common Ground for permission to reproduce.
COMMON GROUND PUBLISHING PO Box 463, Altona, Victoria, 3018, Australia.
http://www.CommonGroundPublishing.com

Byline AffiliationsLearning and Teaching Support Unit
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/9x9v6/representing-multiculturalism-in-a-bicultural-nation-the-question-of-diversity-in-new-zealand-cinema

Download files


Published Version
DC04_0045_Huijser_Rev.pdf
File access level: Anyone

  • 2885
    total views
  • 1436
    total downloads
  • 3
    views this month
  • 3
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Finding a stable core in supervision from a distance: A Kurdish-Australian case study
Huijser, Henk, Mandalawi, Sazan M., Henderson, Robyn and Kek, Megan Yih Chyn A.. 2022. "Finding a stable core in supervision from a distance: A Kurdish-Australian case study." Innovations in Education and Teaching International. 59 (2), pp. 121-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2022.2037451
Disrupting the Disruption: A Digital Learning HeXie Ecology Model
Li, Na, Huijser, Henk, Xi, Youmin, Limniou, Maria, Zhang, Xiaojun and Kek, Megan Yih Chyn A.. 2022. "Disrupting the Disruption: A Digital Learning HeXie Ecology Model." Educational Sciences. 12 (2), pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12020063
Issues of belonging, pedagogy and learning in doctoral study at a distance
Mandalawi, Sazan M., Henderson, Robyn, Huijser, Henk and Kek, Megan Yih Chyn A.. 2022. "Issues of belonging, pedagogy and learning in doctoral study at a distance." Journal of University Teaching and Learning. 19 (4).
Introduction: Student Support Services in an Overall Ecology for Learning
Huijser, Henk, Kek, Megan Yih Chyn A. and Padro, Fernando F.. 2022. "Introduction: Student Support Services in an Overall Ecology for Learning." Huijser, Henk, Kek, Megan Yih Chyn A. and Padro, Fernando F. (ed.) Student Support Services. Singapore. Springer. pp. 3-10
Towards an Interconnected University Ecology for a Hypercomplex World
Kek, Megan Yih Chyn A., Padro, Fernando F. and Huijser, Henk. 2022. "Towards an Interconnected University Ecology for a Hypercomplex World." Hujser, Henk, Kek, Megan Yih Chyn A. and Padro, Fernando F. (ed.) Student Support Services. Singapore. Springer. pp. 871-883
Student Support Services
Huijser, Henk, Kek, Megan Yih Chyn A. and Padro, Fernando F.. Huijser, Henk, Kek, Megan Yih Chyn A. and Padro, Fernando F. (ed.) 2022. Student Support Services. Singapore. Springer.
Leveraging creativity to engage students in an agile ecology for learning
Huijser, Henk, Kek, Megan Y.C.A., Abawi, Lindy A. and Lawrence, Jill. 2019. "Leveraging creativity to engage students in an agile ecology for learning." Student Engagement in Higher Education Journal. 2 (3), pp. 138-153.
Using 'just in time' online feedback to improve first year undergraduate nursing students' essay writing performance
Beccaria, Lisa, Kek, Megan and Huijser, Henk. 2019. "Using 'just in time' online feedback to improve first year undergraduate nursing students' essay writing performance." Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice. 16 (4), pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.53761/1.16.4.7
The establishment of Bahrain Polytechnic: assumptions questioned, myths exposed and challenges faced
Al Daylami, Mohammed, Bennison, Brian, Coutts, Chris, Hassan, Faisal, Hasan, Jameel, Huijser, Henk, McLoughlin, Bryce, McMaster, David and Wali, Fatima. 2015. "The establishment of Bahrain Polytechnic: assumptions questioned, myths exposed and challenges faced." Harmes, Harmes K., Huijser, Henk and Danaher, Patrick Alan (ed.) Myths in education, learning and teaching: policies, practices and principles. Houndmills, United Kingdom. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 114-129
Exploring nursing educators' use of theory and methods in search for evidence based credibility in nursing education
Beccaria, Lisa, Kek, Megan Y.C.A. and Huijser, Henk. 2018. "Exploring nursing educators' use of theory and methods in search for evidence based credibility in nursing education." Nurse Education Today. 65, pp. 60-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.02.032
Islamophobia by Chris Allen
Huijser, Henk. 2012. "Islamophobia by Chris Allen." Critical Race and Whiteness Studies. 8 (1).
Can celebrity save diplomacy? Appropriating wisdom through ‘The Elders'
Huijser, Hendrik and Tay, Jinna. 2011. "Can celebrity save diplomacy? Appropriating wisdom through ‘The Elders'." Tsaliki, Liza, Frangonikolopoulos, Christos A. and Huliaras, Asteris (ed.) Transnational celebrity activism in global politics: changing the world?. London, United Kingdom. Intellect Books. pp. 105-120
21st century skills, problem based learning and the university of the future
Kek, Megan Yih Chyn A. and Huijser, Henk. 2015. "21st century skills, problem based learning and the university of the future." Third 21st Century Academic Forum Conference: Facilitating, Fostering, and Harnessing Innovation to Meet Key Challenges of the 21st Century (2015). Boston, United States 20 - 22 Sep 2015
Problem-based learning into the future: imagining an agile PBL ecology for learning
Kek, Megan Yih Chyn A. and Huijser, Henk. 2017. Problem-based learning into the future: imagining an agile PBL ecology for learning. Singapore. Springer.
Demythologizing Teaching and Learning in Education: Towards a Research Agenda
Harmes, Marcus K., Huijser, Henk and Danaher, Patrick Alan. 2015. "Demythologizing Teaching and Learning in Education: Towards a Research Agenda." Harmes, Marcus K., Huijser, Henk and Danaher, Patrick Alan (ed.) Myths in Education, Learning and Teaching: Policies, Practices and Principles. United Kingdom. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 1-16
Enhancing inquiry-based learning environments with the power of problem-based learning to teach 21st century skills
Huijser, Henk, Kek, Megan Y. C. A. and Terwijn, Ruth. 2015. "Enhancing inquiry-based learning environments with the power of problem-based learning to teach 21st century skills." Blessinger, Patrick and Carfora, John M. (ed.) Inquiry-based learning for science, technology, engineering, and math (Stem) programs: a conceptual and practical resource for educators. United Kingdom. Emerald. pp. 301-320
Exploring evidence of higher order thinking skills in the writing of first year undergraduates
Faragher, Lynette and Huijser, Henk. 2014. "Exploring evidence of higher order thinking skills in the writing of first year undergraduates." International Journal of the First Year in Higher Education. 5 (2), pp. 33-44. https://doi.org/10.5204/intjfyhe.v5i2.230
The interrelationships between student approaches to learning and group work
Beccaria, Lisa, Kek, Megan, Huijser, Henk, Rose, Jayln and Kimmins, Lindy. 2014. "The interrelationships between student approaches to learning and group work." Nurse Education Today. 34 (7), pp. 1094-1103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2014.02.006
Exploring the relationships between teaching, approaches to learning and critical thinking in a problem-based learning foundation nursing course
Martyn, Julie, Terwijn, Ruth, Kek, Megan Y. C. A. and Huijser, Henk. 2014. "Exploring the relationships between teaching, approaches to learning and critical thinking in a problem-based learning foundation nursing course." Nurse Education Today. 34 (5), pp. 829-835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.04.023
From maintaining to sustaining: moving beyond binaries toward a framework for cultural sustainability in higher education
Hammer, Sara, Lawrence, Jill and Huijser, Hendrik. 2011. "From maintaining to sustaining: moving beyond binaries toward a framework for cultural sustainability in higher education." Midgley, Warren, Tyler, Mark A., Danaher, Patrick Alan and Mander, Alison (ed.) Beyond binaries in education research. New York, USA. Routledge. pp. 181-194
From masterchef to the Arab Spring via Wikileaks: social media and political change
Huijser, Henk and Little, Janine. 2011. "From masterchef to the Arab Spring via Wikileaks: social media and political change." New Zealand Online Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. 1 (1).
Building pathways to academic success: a practice report
McIntyre, Jenny, Todd, Nick, Huijser, Henk and Tehan, Gerry. 2012. "Building pathways to academic success: a practice report." International Journal of the First Year in Higher Education. 3 (1), pp. 109-118. https://doi.org/10.5204/intjfyhe.v3i1.110
A PBL approach to teaching Bahraini perspectives at Bahrain Polytechnic
Huijser, Henk and Wali, Fatima. 2012. "A PBL approach to teaching Bahraini perspectives at Bahrain Polytechnic." 3rd International PBL Symposium 2012: PBL and the Problematization of Teaching and Learning. Singapore 07 - 09 Mar 2012 Singapore.
A project management approach to sustainable PBL curriculum design implementation at Bahrain Polytechnic
Coutts, Chris, Huijser, Henk and Almulla, Hasan. 2012. "A project management approach to sustainable PBL curriculum design implementation at Bahrain Polytechnic." 3rd International PBL Symposium 2012: PBL and the Problematization of Teaching and Learning. Singapore 07 - 09 Mar 2012 Singapore.
Working towards innovative practitioners: problem-based learning at Bahrain Polytechnic
Huijser, Henk and Hasan, Jameel. 2012. "Working towards innovative practitioners: problem-based learning at Bahrain Polytechnic." Anwar, Syed Aziz (ed.) 6th Quality Conference in the Middle East: Innovation-Based Competitiveness and Business Excellence. Dubai, United Arab Emirates 30 Jan - 02 Feb 2012 Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Media literary education: Nordic perspectives
Huijser, Hendrik. 2011. "Media literary education: Nordic perspectives." Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy: quarterly journal of media research and resources.
The digital public sphere: challenges for media policy
Huijser, Hendrik. 2011. "The digital public sphere: challenges for media policy." Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy: quarterly journal of media research and resources.
Anticapitalism and culture: radical theory and popular politics by Jeremy Gilbert
Huijser, Hendrik. 2010. "Anticapitalism and culture: radical theory and popular politics by Jeremy Gilbert." Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies. 24 (4), pp. 636-638. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304310902972210
New Zealand Television: A Reader by John Farnsworth & Ian Hutchinson
Huijser, Hendrik. 2004. "New Zealand Television: A Reader by John Farnsworth & Ian Hutchinson." Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies. 18 (3), pp. 467-469. https://doi.org/10.1080/1030431042000256180
The Situated Politics of Belonging by Nira Yuval-Davis, Kalpana Kannabiran and Ulrike Vieten
Huijser, Hendrik. 2007. "The Situated Politics of Belonging by Nira Yuval-Davis, Kalpana Kannabiran and Ulrike Vieten." European Journal of Cultural Studies. 10 (2), pp. 267-269. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549407075917
Small tech: the culture of digital tools
Huijser, Hendrik. 2009. "Small tech: the culture of digital tools." Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy: quarterly journal of media research and resources.
A 'likely benefit' from aligning Web 2.0 technologies with an institutions learning and teaching agenda
Sankey, Michael D. and Huijser, Hendrik. 2009. "A 'likely benefit' from aligning Web 2.0 technologies with an institutions learning and teaching agenda." Bastiaens, Theo, Dron, Jon and Xin, Cindy (ed.) 2009 World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare & Higher Education (E-Learn 2009). Vancouver, Canada 26 - 30 Oct 2009 Chesapeake, VA .
What makes a deep and self-directed learner: exploring factors that influence learning approaches and self-directed learning in a PBL context at a Malaysian private university
Kek, Megan Yih Chyn A. and Huijser, Henk. 2009. "What makes a deep and self-directed learner: exploring factors that influence learning approaches and self-directed learning in a PBL context at a Malaysian private university." 2nd International PBL Symposium: What Are We Learning About Learning?. Singapore 10 - 12 Jun 2009 Singapore.
A call for new approaches to identities in a crisis world
Huijser, Hendrik. 2009. "A call for new approaches to identities in a crisis world ." Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies. 23 (1), pp. 101-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304310802596341
Recover
Huijser, Hendrik and Little, Janine. 2008. "Recover ." M/C Journal. 11 (6). https://doi.org/10.5204/mcj.111
OpenCourseWare, global access and the right to education: real access or marketing ploy?
Huijser, Henk, Bedford, Tas and Bull, David. 2008. "OpenCourseWare, global access and the right to education: real access or marketing ploy?" International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. 9 (1), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v9i1.446
Does reality really bite? Between academia and ‘The Real World’: an interview with Jane Roscoe
Huijser, Hendrik. 2006. "Does reality really bite? Between academia and ‘The Real World’: an interview with Jane Roscoe." M/C Journal. 1 (1).
PALS Online and community building: a contradiction in terms?
Huijser, Hendrik and Kimmins, Lindy. 2005. "PALS Online and community building: a contradiction in terms?" Goss, Halima (ed.) 22nd Annual Conference of the Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education (ASCILITE 2005). Brisbane, Australia 04 - 07 Dec 2005 Brisbane, Australia. Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education (ASCILITE).
Blood is thicker than water: stains on the land in Bra Boys
Collins-Gearing, Brooke and Huijser, Hendrik. 2012. "Blood is thicker than water: stains on the land in Bra Boys." Bennett, James E. and Beirne, Rebecca (ed.) Making film and television histories: Australia and New Zealand. London, United Kingdom. I.B.Tauris Publishers. pp. 26-30
Learning spaces for the digital age: blending space with pedagogy
Hunt, Lynne, Huijser, Henk and Sankey, Michael. 2011. "Learning spaces for the digital age: blending space with pedagogy ." Keppell, Mike, Souter, Kay and Riddle, Matthew (ed.) Physical and virtual learning spaces in higher education: concepts for the modern learning environment. Hershey, PA. United States. IGI Global. pp. 182-197
The power of problem-based learning in developing critical thinking skills: preparing students for tomorrow's digital futures in today's classrooms
Kek, Megan Yih Chyn A. and Huijser, Henk. 2011. "The power of problem-based learning in developing critical thinking skills: preparing students for tomorrow's digital futures in today's classrooms." Higher Education Research and Development. 30 (3), pp. 329-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2010.501074
Exploring the combined relationships of student and teacher factors on learning approaches and self-directed learning readiness at a Malaysian university
Kek, Megan and Huijser, Henk. 2011. "Exploring the combined relationships of student and teacher factors on learning approaches and self-directed learning readiness at a Malaysian university." Studies in Higher Education. 36 (2), pp. 185-208. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070903519210
Framing a research project to explore the experiences of international staff in an Australian university
Hammer, Sara, Colclough, Gillian and Huijser, Hendrik. 2010. "Framing a research project to explore the experiences of international staff in an Australian university." Hayes, Anna and Mason, Robert (ed.) Migrant Security 2010: Citizenship and Social Inclusion in a Transnational Era. Toowoomba, Australia 15 - 16 Jul 2010 Toowoomba, Australia.
Comparison of offshore and onshore students' perceptions of university learning environments and quality of educational experiences: implications for teaching and learning
Hunt, Lynne, Kek, Megan Yih Chyn Alexandria and Huijser, Hendrik. 2010. "Comparison of offshore and onshore students' perceptions of university learning environments and quality of educational experiences: implications for teaching and learning." ISSOTL 2010: Global Theories and Local Practices: Institutional, Disciplinary and Cultural Variations. Liverpool, United Kingdom 19 - 22 Oct 2010 United States.
You can lead the horse to water, but: aligning learning and teaching in a Web 2.0 context and beyond
Huijser, Henk and Sankey, Michael. 2011. "You can lead the horse to water, but: aligning learning and teaching in a Web 2.0 context and beyond." Lee, Mark J. W. and McLoughlin, Catherine (ed.) Web 2.0-based e-learning: applying social informatics for tertiary teaching. Hershey, PA. United States. IGI Global. pp. 267-283
Responding to social networking risks
Huijser, Hendrik. 2010. "Responding to social networking risks ." Directions in Education. 19 (4), pp. 2-3.
Gendered barriers to educational opportunities: resettlement of Sudanese refugees in Australia
Hatoss, Aniko and Huijser, Henk. 2010. "Gendered barriers to educational opportunities: resettlement of Sudanese refugees in Australia ." Gender and Education. 22 (2), pp. 147-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540250903560497
Criminal intent or cognitive dissonance: how does student self plagiarism fit into academic integrity?
Hartle, R. Todd, Kimmins, Lindy and Huijser, Henk. 2009. "Criminal intent or cognitive dissonance: how does student self plagiarism fit into academic integrity?" Martin, Brian (ed.) 4APCEI: Educational Integrity: Creating an Inclusive Approach. Wollongong, Australia 28 - 30 Sep 2009 Wollongong, Australia.
Internet hate: exploring the limits of free speech
Huijser, Hendrik. 2004. "Internet hate: exploring the limits of free speech." Australian Mosaic. 5 (1), pp. 27-28.
The Aussie battler personified: why everyone loves Kenny
Huijser, Hendrik. 2009. "The Aussie battler personified: why everyone loves Kenny." Post Script (Commerce): essays in film and the humanities. 28 (3), pp. 57-66.
The multicultural nation in New Zealand cinema: production-text-reception
Huijser, Hendrik. 2009. The multicultural nation in New Zealand cinema: production-text-reception. Saarbrucken, Germany. VDM Verlag Dr. Muller.
Are the sciences indigenisable? Of course they are!
Hagan, Rhonda and Huijser, Hendrik. 2008. "Are the sciences indigenisable? Of course they are!" Ranzijn, Rob and Hodgson, Lisa (ed.) 2nd Annual Psychology and Indigenous Australians: Teaching, Practice and Theory Conference. Adelaide, Australia 14 - 15 Jul 2008 Adelaide.
Peer assisted learning in fleximode: developing an online learning community
Huijser, Hendrik, Kimmins, Lindy and Evans, Peter. 2008. "Peer assisted learning in fleximode: developing an online learning community." Australasian Journal of Peer Learning. 1 (1), pp. 51-60.
Evaluating individual teaching on the road to embedding academic skills
Huijser, Hendrik, Kimmins, Lindy and Galligan, Linda. 2008. "Evaluating individual teaching on the road to embedding academic skills." Journal of Academic Language and Learning. 2 (1), pp. 23-38.
Exploring the educational potential of social networking sites: the fine line between exploiting opportunities and unwelcome imposition
Huijser, Hendrik. 2008. "Exploring the educational potential of social networking sites: the fine line between exploiting opportunities and unwelcome imposition." Studies in Learning Evaluation Innovation and Development. 5 (3), pp. 45-54.
Get up! For what? Issues driven democracy in a transforming public sphere
Huijser, Hendrik and Little, Janine. 2008. "Get up! For what? Issues driven democracy in a transforming public sphere." Transformations. 16.
Designing learning objects for generic web sites
Huijser, Hendrik. 2008. "Designing learning objects for generic web sites." Lockyer, Lori, Bennett, Sue, Agostinho, Shirley and Harper, Barry (ed.) Handbook of research on learning design and learning objects: issues, applications, and technologies. Hershey, PA, USA. IGI Global. pp. 808-826
Straddling the continuum between three course meals and snacks: the changing flavour of knowledge creation and dissemination
Huijser, Hendrik. 2008. "Straddling the continuum between three course meals and snacks: the changing flavour of knowledge creation and dissemination." Journal of the World Universities Forum. 1 (2), pp. 85-91.
Places and spaces for learning seminars September 2007 (Draft report)
Huijser, Hendrik, Elson-Green, Jacqui, Reid, Ian, Walta, Caroline, Challis, Di, Harris, Kerri-Lee and McCafferty, Margaret. 2008. Places and spaces for learning seminars September 2007 (Draft report). Sydney, Australia. Carrick Institute for Learning and Teaching in Higher Education.
Australian Idol versus Cronulla: whither the postcolonising nation?
Huijser, Hendrik. 2007. "Australian Idol versus Cronulla: whither the postcolonising nation?" New Zealand Journal of Media Studies. 10 (2), pp. 131-143.
Representing indigenous stories in the cinema: between collaboration and appropriation
Huijser, Hendrik and Collins-Gearing, Brooke. 2007. "Representing indigenous stories in the cinema: between collaboration and appropriation." International Journal of Diversity in Organisations, Communities and Nations. 7 (3), pp. 1-9.
Developing a peer-assisted learning community through MSN Messenger: A pilot program of PALS online
Huijser, Hendrik and Kimmins, Lindy. 2006. "Developing a peer-assisted learning community through MSN Messenger: A pilot program of PALS online." OLT 2006 Conference: Learning on the Move. Brisbane, Australia 26 Sep 2006 Brisbane.
Refocusing multiliteracies for the Net Generation
Huijser, Hendrik. 2006. "Refocusing multiliteracies for the Net Generation." International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning. 2 (1), pp. 21-33.
Are scanning minds dangerous minds, or merely suspicious minds?: harnessing the net generation's ability to scan
Huijser, Hendrik. 2005. "Are scanning minds dangerous minds, or merely suspicious minds?: harnessing the net generation's ability to scan." M/C Journal. 8 (4), pp. 1-4.
Negotiating multicultural difference in a bicultural nation: a focused case study
Huijser, Hendrik. 2005. "Negotiating multicultural difference in a bicultural nation: a focused case study." Khoo, Tseen (ed.) The Body Politic: Racialised Political Cultures in Australia (2005). Brisbane, Australia 24 - 26 Nov 2004 Brisbane and Melbourne.