Large deformation modelling of tight woven fabric under high air pressure

Article

Xiao, Xueliang, Long, Andrew, Lin, Hua and Zeng, Xuesen. 2015. "Large deformation modelling of tight woven fabric under high air pressure." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics. 10 (1), pp. 63-74.
Article Title

Large deformation modelling of tight woven fabric under high air pressure

Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsXiao, Xueliang (Author), Long, Andrew (Author), Lin, Hua (Author) and Zeng, Xuesen (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics
Journal Citation10 (1), pp. 63-74
Number of Pages12
Year2015
Place of PublicationUnited States
Web Address (URL)http://www.jeffjournal.org/papers/Volume10/V10I1(7)%20X.%20Xiao.pdf
Abstract

Technical textiles used in airbag are usually in tight structure and subject to high air pressure in through- thickness direction. The pressure can deform fabric with changing its properties such as porosity and air permeability. This paper proposes an analytical approach to predict the out-of-plane deformation of tight fabric by analogy with membrane deformation. The model integrates the energies happened on the deformed fabric, that is, fabric strain energy, bending energy, and external work done. The fabric deformation can be predicted by minimizing the total fabric energy. The prediction was validated by experiment for fabric profile and the maximum displacement, and a good agreement was found for the cases of two typical fabrics. A sensitivity study shows that Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio can affect the fabric deformation significantly.

Keywordsanalytical approach; bending energies; fabric deformations; maximum displacement; out-of-plane deformations; sensitivity studies; technical textiles; through-thickness; strength of building baterials; mechanical properties; strength of building materials; test equipment and methods; atmospheric properties; textile products and processing; mechanics
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400101. Aerospace materials
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Nottingham, United Kingdom
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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