Characterizing and constitutive modelling of aramid fibres at high strain rates

Article

Tan, V. B. C., Zeng, X. S. and Shim, V. P. W.. 2008. "Characterizing and constitutive modelling of aramid fibres at high strain rates ." International Journal of Impact Engineering. 35 (11), pp. 1303-1313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.07.010
Article Title

Characterizing and constitutive modelling of aramid fibres at high strain rates

ERA Journal ID3678
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsTan, V. B. C. (Author), Zeng, X. S. (Author) and Shim, V. P. W. (Author)
Journal TitleInternational Journal of Impact Engineering
Journal Citation35 (11), pp. 1303-1313
Number of Pages11
Year2008
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0734-743X
1879-3509
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2007.07.010
Web Address (URL)http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0734743X07001236
Abstract

The quasi-static and rate-dependent mechanical properties of aramid yarns are presented together with a study on different methods of securing yarn specimens in tensile tests. While capstans were found to be suitable for quasi-static tests, they either were not strong enough or had too high inertia for dynamic tests in a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar setup. Instead, specially designed clamps were used. A viscoelastic material model to describe the mechanical behavior of the yarns, including failure, is also presented. The material model was employed in the computational simulation of ballistic penetration of woven aramid fabrics. Comparison of the simulations and actual ballistic tests showed that predictions of the energy absorbed by the fabric were in good agreement with the experiments.

KeywordsAramid yarns; high strain rate; Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar test; constitutive modeling; ballistic impact
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401602. Composite and hybrid materials
400204. Automotive safety engineering
401605. Functional materials
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Byline AffiliationsNational University of Singapore
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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