Effect of yarn cross-sectional shape on resin flow through inter-yarn gaps in textile reinforcements

Article

Endruweit, A., Zeng, X., Matveev, M. and Long, A. C.. 2018. "Effect of yarn cross-sectional shape on resin flow through inter-yarn gaps in textile reinforcements." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 104, pp. 139-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.10.020

Article Title	Effect of yarn cross-sectional shape on resin flow through inter-yarn gaps in textile reinforcements
ERA Journal ID	4882
Article Category	Article
Authors	Endruweit, A. (Author), Zeng, X. (Author), Matveev, M. (Author) and Long, A. C. (Author)
Journal Title	Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Journal Citation	104, pp. 139-150
Number of Pages	12
Year	2018
Publisher	Elsevier
Place of Publication	United Kingdom
ISSN	1359-835X
	1878-5840
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.10.020
Web Address (URL)	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359835X17303780
Abstract	Axial flow through gaps between aligned straight yarns with realistic cross-sectional shapes, described by power-ellipses, was analysed numerically. At a given fibre volume fraction, equivalent gap permeabilities have a maximum at minimum size of elongated tapering parts of the gap cross-section and a ratio of gap width to height near 1. When the yarn spacing is given in addition to the fibre volume fraction, calculated maximum and minimum values for the equivalent permeability of inter-yarn gaps, which occur at near-rectangular and lenticular cross-sections, differ by factors of up to 3.3. Novel approximations for the shape factor and the hydraulic diameter in Poiseuille flow were derived as a function of the fibre volume fraction, the yarn cross-sectional aspect ratio and the exponent describing the shape of the power-elliptical yarn cross-section. This allows the equivalent gap permeability to be predicted with good accuracy for any fibre volume fraction and yarn cross-section.
Keywords	Fabrics/textiles; Permeability; Numerical analysis; Resin flow
Contains Sensitive Content	Does not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020	401602. Composite and hybrid materials
	401408. Manufacturing processes and technologies (excl. textiles)
	400101. Aerospace materials
Public Notes	File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author.
Byline Affiliations	University of Nottingham, United Kingdom
	Centre for Future Materials
Institution of Origin	University of Southern Queensland

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