Geometric modeling of 3D woven preforms in composite T-joints

Article

Yan, Shibo, Zeng, Xuesen, Brown, Louise and Long, Andrew. 2018. "Geometric modeling of 3D woven preforms in composite T-joints." Textile Research Journal. 88 (16), pp. 1862-1875. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517517712098

Article Title	Geometric modeling of 3D woven preforms in composite T-joints
ERA Journal ID	3629
Article Category	Article
Authors	Yan, Shibo (Author), Zeng, Xuesen (Author), Brown, Louise (Author) and Long, Andrew (Author)
Journal Title	Textile Research Journal
Journal Citation	88 (16), pp. 1862-1875
Number of Pages	14
Year	2018
Place of Publication	United Kingdom
ISSN	0040-5175
	1746-7748
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517517712098
Web Address (URL)	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0040517517712098
Abstract	A common method to fabricate net-shaped three-dimensional (3D) woven preforms for composite T-joints is to weave flat 3D preforms via a standard weaving machine with variation in binder yarn path and then separate the preform in the form of a bifurcation. Folding introduces fiber architecture deformation at the 3D woven bifurcation area. In this paper, a geometric modeling approach is proposed to represent the realistic fiber architecture, as a preprocessor for finite element analyses to predict composite structural performance. Supported by X-ray micro-computed tomography (µCT), three important deformation mechanisms are observed including yarn stack shifting, cross-section bending, and cross-section flattening resulting from the folding process. Furthermore, a set of mathematical formulae for simulation of the deformations in the junction region are developed and satisfactory agreement is observed when compared with μCT scan results.
Keywords	T-joint; 3D woven fabrics; geometric modeling; deformation
Contains Sensitive Content	Does not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020	401605. Functional materials
Byline Affiliations	University of Nottingham, United Kingdom
Institution of Origin	University of Southern Queensland

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