Geometric modeling of 3D woven preforms in composite T-joints

Article

Yan, Shibo, Zeng, Xuesen, Brown, Louise and Long, Andrew. 2018. "Geometric modeling of 3D woven preforms in composite T-joints." Textile Research Journal. 88 (16), pp. 1862-1875. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517517712098
Article Title

Geometric modeling of 3D woven preforms in composite T-joints

ERA Journal ID3629
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsYan, Shibo (Author), Zeng, Xuesen (Author), Brown, Louise (Author) and Long, Andrew (Author)
Journal TitleTextile Research Journal
Journal Citation88 (16), pp. 1862-1875
Number of Pages14
Year2018
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0040-5175
1746-7748
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517517712098
Web Address (URL)https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0040517517712098
Abstract

A common method to fabricate net-shaped three-dimensional (3D) woven preforms for composite T-joints is to weave flat 3D preforms via a standard weaving machine with variation in binder yarn path and then separate the preform in the form of a bifurcation. Folding introduces fiber architecture deformation at the 3D woven bifurcation area. In this paper, a geometric modeling approach is proposed to represent the realistic fiber architecture, as a preprocessor for finite element analyses to predict composite structural performance. Supported by X-ray micro-computed tomography (µCT), three important deformation mechanisms are observed including yarn stack shifting, cross-section bending, and cross-section flattening resulting from the folding process. Furthermore, a set of mathematical formulae for simulation of the deformations in the junction region are developed and satisfactory agreement is observed when compared with μCT scan results.

KeywordsT-joint; 3D woven fabrics; geometric modeling; deformation
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401605. Functional materials
Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Nottingham, United Kingdom
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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