Through-thickness permeability modelling of woven fabric under out-of-plane deformation
Article
Article Title | Through-thickness permeability modelling of woven fabric under out-of-plane deformation |
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ERA Journal ID | 4930 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Xiao, Xueliang (Author), Long, Andrew (Author) and Zeng, Xuesen (Author) |
Journal Title | Journal of Materials Science |
Journal Citation | 49 (21), pp. 7563-7574 |
Number of Pages | 12 |
Year | 2014 |
Place of Publication | United States |
ISSN | 0022-2461 |
1573-4803 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8465-z |
Web Address (URL) | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10853-014-8465-z |
Abstract | When a woven fabric is subject to a normal uniform loading, its properties such as tightness and through-thickness permeability are both altered, which relates to the fabric out-of-plane deformation (OPD) and dynamic permeability (DP). In this article, fabric OPD is analytically modelled through an energy minimisation method, and corresponding fabric DP is established as the function of loading and fabric-deformed structure. The total model shows the permeability a decrease for tight fabric and an increase for loose fabric when the uniform loading increases. This is verified experimentally by fabric OPD, static and dynamic permeabilities. Experimental tests for both permeabilities showed good agreement with the corresponding predictions, indicating the fact that tight fabric becomes denser and loose fabric gets more porous during OPD. A sensitivity study showed that an increase of fabric Young's modulus or a decrease of fabric test radius both lead to an increase of DP for tight fabric and opposite for loose fabric. The critical fabric porosity and thickness were found for inflexion of fabric DP trend during the OPD, which contributes to the optimum design of interlacing structure applied to protective textiles and composites. |
Keywords | dynamic permeability; energy minimisation; out-of-plane deformations; protective textiles; sensitivity studies; through-thickness permeability; uniform loading; strength of building materials; mechanical properties; textile products and processing; materials science |
Contains Sensitive Content | Does not contain sensitive content |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 401605. Functional materials |
Public Notes | File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author. |
Byline Affiliations | Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China |
University of Nottingham, United Kingdom | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q40wz/through-thickness-permeability-modelling-of-woven-fabric-under-out-of-plane-deformation
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