Geometrical modelling of 3D woven reinforcements for polymer composites: prediction of fabric permeability and composite mechanical properties

Article

Zeng, Xuesen, Brown, Louise P., Endruweit, Andreas, Matveev, Mikhail and Long, Andrew C.. 2014. "Geometrical modelling of 3D woven reinforcements for polymer composites: prediction of fabric permeability and composite mechanical properties." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 56, pp. 150-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.10.004
Article Title

Geometrical modelling of 3D woven reinforcements for polymer composites: prediction of fabric permeability and composite mechanical properties

ERA Journal ID4882
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsZeng, Xuesen (Author), Brown, Louise P. (Author), Endruweit, Andreas (Author), Matveev, Mikhail (Author) and Long, Andrew C. (Author)
Journal TitleComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Journal Citation56, pp. 150-160
Number of Pages11
Year2014
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN1359-835X
1878-5840
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.10.004
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359835X13002704
Abstract

For a 3D orthogonal carbon fibre weave, geometrical parameters characterising the unit cell were quantified using micro-Computed Tomography and image analysis. Novel procedures for generation of unit cell models, reflecting systematic local variations in yarn paths and yarn cross-sections, and discretisation into voxels for numerical analysis were implemented in TexGen. Resin flow during reinforcement impregnation was simulated using Computational Fluid Dynamics to predict the in-plane permeability. With increasing degree of local refinement of the geometrical models, agreement of the predicted permeabilities with experimental data improved significantly. A significant effect of the binder configuration at the fabric surfaces on the permeability was observed. In-plane tensile properties of composites predicted using mechanical finite element analysis showed good quantitative agreement with experimental results. Accurate modelling of the fabric surface layers predicted a reduction of the composite strength, particularly in the direction of yarns with crimp caused by compression at binder cross-over points.

Keywords3-Dimensional reinforcement; mechanical properties; numerical analysis; resin flow; 3-dimensional reinforcement; fabric permeability; geometrical modelling; in-plane permeability; in-plane tensile properties; microcomputed tomography; quantitative agreement; Materials Science; synthetic and natural fibers; textile technology; organic polymers
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401602. Composite and hybrid materials
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Nottingham, United Kingdom
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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