Effect of specimen history on structure and in-plane permeability of woven fabrics

Article

Zeng, X., Endruweit, A. and Long, A. C.. 2015. "Effect of specimen history on structure and in-plane permeability of woven fabrics." Journal of Composite Materials. 49 (13), pp. 1563-1578. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998314536070
Article Title

Effect of specimen history on structure and in-plane permeability of woven fabrics

ERA Journal ID4918
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsZeng, X. (Author), Endruweit, A. (Author) and Long, A. C. (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of Composite Materials
Journal Citation49 (13), pp. 1563-1578
Number of Pages16
Year2015
PublisherSAGE Publications Ltd
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0021-9983
1530-793X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998314536070
Web Address (URL)http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0021998314536070
Abstract

Before being processed into composites, reinforcement fabrics may undergo repeated involuntary deformation, the complete sequence of which is here referred to as specimen history. To mimic its effect, fabric specimens were subjected to sequences of defined shear operations. For single fabric layers with unconstrained thickness, quantitative evaluation of photographic image data indicated that repeated shear deformation results in a residual increase in inter-yarn gap width. This translates into an increase in measured fabric permeabilities in multi-layer lay-ups at given compaction levels. The extent of both interrelated effects increases with increasing yarn density in the fabric and with increasing maximum angle in the shear history. Additional numerical permeability predictions indicated that the increase in permeability may be partially reversed by through-thickness fabric compression. The observations suggest that the effect of involuntary deformation of the fabric structure can result in variations in the principal permeability values by factors of up to 2.

Keywordsliquid composite moulding; textile fabric; permeability; reproducibility; shear
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401602. Composite and hybrid materials
401706. Numerical modelling and mechanical characterisation
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Nottingham, United Kingdom
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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