Exploring the theoretical underpinnings of driving whilst influenced by illicit substances

Article

Watling, Christopher N. and Freeman, James. 2011. "Exploring the theoretical underpinnings of driving whilst influenced by illicit substances." Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 14 (6), pp. 567-578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2011.06.002
Article Title

Exploring the theoretical underpinnings of driving whilst influenced by illicit substances

ERA Journal ID6691
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsWatling, Christopher N. (Author) and Freeman, James (Author)
Journal TitleTransportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour
Journal Citation14 (6), pp. 567-578
Number of Pages12
Year2011
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN1369-8478
1873-5517
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2011.06.002
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369847811000635
Abstract

An increasing number of studies are highlighting the alarming proportion of motorists that drive after having consumed illicit drugs. However presently, little attention has focused on the factors that may facilitate drug driving from a criminogenic paradigm. This study evaluated the contribution of deterrence, defiance, and deviance theories on intentions to drug drive to determine factors that might facilitate or reduce this behaviour. A total of 922 individuals completed a questionnaire that assessed frequency of drug use and a variety of perceptions on deterrence, defiance, and deviance constructs. The analysis showed that the defiance constructs (i.e., experiencing feelings of shame and believing in the legitimacy of sanctioning authority) and the deviance constructs (i.e., moral attachment to the norm and having a criminal conviction) were predictive of drug driving intentions. The facets of deterrence theory were not found to be significant predictors. Ultimately, this study illustrates that a range of behavioural and perceptual factors have the capacity to influence decisions to drug drive. As a result, there appears the need to extend the focus of research endeavours beyond legal sanctions to examine other factors that may be utilised to both understand the aetiology of drug driving as well as increase the possibility of compliance with the corresponding legislation.

KeywordsDeterrence; Defiance; Deviance; Drug Driving; Substances abuse
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020520402. Decision making
420604. Injury prevention
520103. Forensic psychology
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Byline AffiliationsQueensland University of Technology
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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