Are train horns improving road safety? Road users’ perspective

Article

Larue, Grégoire S., Villoresi, Danielle, Nandavar, Sonali, Kidcaff, Andrew and Watling, Christopher N.. 2024. "Are train horns improving road safety? Road users’ perspective." Ergonomics: an international journal of research and practice in human factors and ergonomics. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2024.2333965
Article Title

Are train horns improving road safety? Road users’ perspective

ERA Journal ID3668
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsLarue, Grégoire S., Villoresi, Danielle, Nandavar, Sonali, Kidcaff, Andrew and Watling, Christopher N.
Journal TitleErgonomics: an international journal of research and practice in human factors and ergonomics
Number of Pages12
Year2024
PublisherTaylor & Francis
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0014-0139
1366-5847
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2024.2333965
Web Address (URL)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00140139.2024.2333965
Abstract

Train horns are used as a control at railway level crossing for safety. Despite their wide use, limited information exists on their actual safety benefits. This study used focus groups with road users to understand their perceptions of the usefulness of train horns. This study showed that the message heard by road users is very simple and contrasts with the amount of information train drivers want to convey. The perceived benefits of the train horn were: (i) an additional layer of protection at active crossings; (ii) an important safety feature at rural/passive crossings; (iii) an increased safety benefit for vulnerable road users; and (iv) a greater safety benefit at night. The disadvantages of the use of train horns were perceived as outweighed by the safety benefits. This study highlights that reducing train horns, if safe to do so, could face resistance from road users and the rail industry.

KeywordsRoad safety; rail safety; railway level crossings; warning
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020520406. Sensory processes, perception and performance
520402. Decision making
520203. Cognitive neuroscience
Byline AffiliationsUniversity of the Sunshine Coast
Queensland University of Technology
School of Psychology and Wellbeing
Centre for Health Research
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