On-road driver sleepiness: what are Australian drivers experiences and awareness of sleepiness while driving?
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Watling, Christopher N, Wilson, Adrian, Armstrong, Kerry A. and Smith, Simon S.. 2014. "On-road driver sleepiness: what are Australian drivers experiences and awareness of sleepiness while driving?" 22nd Congress of the European Sleep Research Society. Estonia 16 - 20 Sep 2014 United Kingdom. John Wiley & Sons.
| Paper/Presentation Title | On-road driver sleepiness: what are Australian drivers experiences and awareness of sleepiness while driving? |
|---|---|
| Presentation Type | Presentation |
| Authors | Watling, Christopher N, Wilson, Adrian, Armstrong, Kerry A. and Smith, Simon S. |
| Journal or Proceedings Title | Journal of Sleep Research |
| Journal Citation | 23, pp. 261-261 |
| Article Number | P827 |
| Number of Pages | 1 |
| Year | Sep 2014 |
| Publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
| Place of Publication | United Kingdom |
| ISSN | 0962-1105 |
| 1365-2869 | |
| Web Address (URL) of Paper | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jsr.12213 |
| Conference/Event | 22nd Congress of the European Sleep Research Society |
| Event Details | 22nd Congress of the European Sleep Research Society Parent Congress of the European-Sleep-Research-Society Delivery In person Event Date 16 to end of 20 Sep 2014 Event Location Estonia |
| Abstract | Objectives: Driver sleepiness contributes substantially to road crash incidents. Simulator and on-road studies clearly reveal an impairing effect from sleepiness for driving ability. However, drivers might not appreciate the dangerousness of driving while sleepy and this could translate to their on-road driving behaviours. This study sought to determine drivers’ on-road experiences of sleepiness, their sleep habits, and personal awareness of the signs of sleepiness. Methods: Participants were a random selection of 92 drivers travelling on a major highway in the state of Queensland, Australia, who were stopped by Police as part of routine drink driving operations. Participants completed a brief questionnaire that included: demographic details, awareness and on-road experiences of sleepy driving, and sleep habits. A modified version of the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) was used to assess subjective sleepiness during the last 15 min of driving. Results: Participants rating of subjective sleepiness was quite low with 90% reporting at or below 3 on the KSS. Participants were reasonably aware of the signs of sleepiness; with a number of these correlated with on-road experiences. The participants sleep debt correlated with their alertness (r = -0.30) and the hours spent driving (r = 0.38). Conclusions: These results suggest that drivers had moderate or substantial experience of driving when sleepy and many were aware of the signs of sleepiness. As many of the participants reported driving long distances after suboptimal sleep durations, it is possible that their risk perception of the dangerousness of sleepy driving maybe erroneous. |
| Keywords | Australian drivers; awareness of sleepiness; driver sleepiness; risky driving; roadside survey; sleep habits |
| Public Notes | There are no files associated with this item. |
| Byline Affiliations | Queensland University of Technology |
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