Dr Chris Watling

Dr Chris Watling
NameDr Chris Watling
Email Addresschris.watling@unisq.edu.au
Job TitleLecturer (Psychology)
QualificationsBBehSc QUT, PGDipPsych QUT, MAppSc QUT, PhD QUT
DepartmentSchool of Psychology and Wellbeing
AffiliationsCentre for Health Research
ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1440-2401
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Biography

Dr Chris Watling is a Lecturer (Psychology) in the School of Psychology and Wellbeing at the University of Southern Queensland (UniSQ). He has a background in psychology, focusing on the psychophysiology of sleepiness, arousal, cognition as well as behavioural performance and the overlapping areas of neuropsychology, cognitive psychology, attention, and sleep health. Dr Watling has broad expertise within the field of sleep and sleepiness (both clinical and behavioural), including its measurement, influencing factors, and associated health and mental health outcomes as well as increased risk and impaired driving outcomes.

Employment

PositionOrganisationFromTo
Lecturer (Psychology)University of Southern Queensland20222023
Visiting FellowQueensland University of Technology 20222023
Research FellowQueensland University of Technology 20162021
Visiting AssociateStockholm University20142019
Laboratory Manager and Physiological Measurement AdviserQueensland University of Technology 20122016
Polysomnographer (Sleep studies)The Prince Charles Hospital20092016

Teaching

PSY2040 Human Information Processing

Fields of Research

  • 520105. Psychological methodology, design and analysis
  • 520202. Behavioural neuroscience
  • 520206. Psychophysiology
  • 520304. Health psychology
  • 520401. Cognition
  • 520402. Decision making
  • 520404. Memory and attention
  • 520406. Sensory processes, perception and performance
  • 520503. Personality and individual differences
  • 520505. Social psychology
BBehSc
QUT
2008
PGDipPsych
QUT
2009
MAppSc
QUT
2012
PhD
QUT
2016

Current Supervisions

Research TitleSupervisor TypeLevel of StudyCommenced
The activity demands and physiological testing in esportsAssociate SupervisorDoctoral2022
Understanding the entire footprint left on society by road traffic crash trauma: A psychological approachAssociate SupervisorDoctoral2021
The effects of sleep extension and lucid dreaming practice on sport performance in adolescent athletesAssociate SupervisorDoctoral2019
Parental style and executive functioning development in ADHD. Effects on driving risk and licencingPrincipal SupervisorMasters2023
Fear and stress in public bathrooms: a psychophysiological study comparing gendered responsesPrincipal SupervisorMasters2022
Safe Connections Toowoomba: Evaluating Lifeline Awareness Raising Workshops for Parents and Guardians Seeking to Connecting and Supporting LGBTQIA+ CommunitiesAssociate SupervisorMasters2022
Executive function, moral decision making and emotional regulation in young adults: the effect of sleepinessAssociate SupervisorDoctoral2022
Investigating levels of operational preparedness in paramedic personnel through pupillometry, ocular biofeedback measures and autonomic nervous system biomarkers following fatiguing stimuli.Associate SupervisorDoctoral2021

Completed Supervisions

Research TitleSupervisor TypeLevel of StudyCompleted
Bio-signal based driver drowsiness detection and alerting systemPrincipalMasters2021
Exploring moral dilemmas in simulated traffic situations involving the use of autonomous vehicles while measuring neuropsychological correlates of driver intervention performancePrincipalMasters2022
DateNameAwarding organisationUnderpinning research
2017International Editorial Board MemberIATSS Research
2019Scientific committee member 7th International Conference on Traffic and Transport Psychology (ICTTP)
2016Driving and Fatigue Symposium6th International Conference on Traffic and Transport Psychology (ICTTP)

Out of sight and out of mind? Safety and procedural issues with disused and seasonal rail corridors

Watling, Chris, Larue, Grégoire, Kidcaff, Andrew and Luke, Claudia. 2023. "Out of sight and out of mind? Safety and procedural issues with disused and seasonal rail corridors." Case Studies on Transport Policy. 12, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2023.101006

Factors reducing the detectability of train horns by road users: a laboratory study

Larue, Grégoire S., Watling, Christopher N., Khakzar, Mahrokh, Villoresi, Danielle and Dehkordi, Sepehr Ghasemi. 2023. "Factors reducing the detectability of train horns by road users: a laboratory study." Applied Ergonomics: human factors in technology and society. 109, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2023.103984

Hazard perception performance and visual scanning behaviours: The effect of sleepiness

Watling, Christopher N. and Home, Madison. 2022. "Hazard perception performance and visual scanning behaviours: The effect of sleepiness." Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 90, pp. 243-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2022.08.020

Safety considerations for railway crossings in a post-COVID world

Larue, Gregoire S. and Watling, Christopher N.. 2022. "Safety considerations for railway crossings in a post-COVID world." 13th World Congress on Railway Research (WCRR 2022): Reshaping our railways post pandemic: Research with an impact. Birmingham, United Kingdom 06 - 10 Jun 2022 Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Prevalence and dynamics of distracted pedestrian behaviour at railway level crossings: Emerging issues

Larue, Gregoire S. and Watling, Christopher N.. 2022. "Prevalence and dynamics of distracted pedestrian behaviour at railway level crossings: Emerging issues." Accident Analysis and Prevention. 165, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2021.106508

An on-road examination of daytime and evening driving on rural roads: physiological, subjective, eye gaze, and driving performance outcomes

Watling, Christopher N., Larue, Gregoire S., Wood, Joanne M. and Black, Alexander. 2022. "An on-road examination of daytime and evening driving on rural roads: physiological, subjective, eye gaze, and driving performance outcomes." Attention, Perception and Psychophysics. 84 (2), pp. 418-426. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-021-02424-9

The Effectiveness of Lucid Dreaming Practice on Waking Task Performance: A Scoping Review of Evidence and Meta-Analysis

Bonamino, Clarita, Watling, Christopher and Polman, Remco. 2022. "The Effectiveness of Lucid Dreaming Practice on Waking Task Performance: A Scoping Review of Evidence and Meta-Analysis." Dreaming. https://doi.org/10.1037/drm0000209

Physiological signal-based drowsiness detection using machine learning: Singular and hybrid signal approaches

Hasan, MD Mahmudul, Watling, Christopher N. and Larue, Gregoire S.. 2021. "Physiological signal-based drowsiness detection using machine learning: Singular and hybrid signal approaches." Journal of Safety Research. 80, pp. 215-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2021.12.001

Increasing awareness of distracted pedestrians at railway level crossings with illuminated in-ground lights

Larue, Gregoire S., Watling, Christopher N., Black, Alexander and Wood, Joanne M.. 2021. "Increasing awareness of distracted pedestrians at railway level crossings with illuminated in-ground lights." Johnson, M. and Grzebieta, R. H. (ed.) Australasian Road Safety Conference (ARSC 2021). Melbourne, Australia Melbourne, Australia.

Younger drivers executive functioning and the relationship with experiencing signs of sleepiness

Watling, Christopher N. and Watling, Hanna A.. 2021. "Younger drivers executive functioning and the relationship with experiencing signs of sleepiness." Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 80, pp. 359-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2021.05.003

On the horns of a dilemma: Key factors informing train horn use at rail level crossings

Naweed, Anjum, Keane, Rebecca, Larue, Gregoire S., Watling, Christopher and Lewis, Ioni. 2021. "On the horns of a dilemma: Key factors informing train horn use at rail level crossings." 21st Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (2021). Vancouver, Canada 13 - 18 Jun 2021 Vancouver, Canada.

Improving the safety of distracted pedestrians with in-ground flashing lights. A railway crossing field study

Larue, Gregoire S., Watling, Christopher N., Black, Alexander and Wood, Joanne M.. 2021. "Improving the safety of distracted pedestrians with in-ground flashing lights. A railway crossing field study." Journal of Safety Research. 77, pp. 170-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2021.02.014

Loud and clear? Train horn practice at railway level crossings in Australia

Larue, Gregoire S., Dehkordi, Sepehr G., Watling, Christopher N. and Naweed, Anjum. 2021. "Loud and clear? Train horn practice at railway level crossings in Australia." Applied Ergonomics: human factors in technology and society. 95, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103433

Sensitivity and specificity of the driver sleepiness detection methods using physiological signals: a systematic review

Watling, Christopher N., Hasan, Md Mahmudul and Larue, Gregoire S.. 2021. "Sensitivity and specificity of the driver sleepiness detection methods using physiological signals: a systematic review." Accident Analysis and Prevention. 150, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2020.105900

Acceptance of visual and audio interventions for distracted pedestrians

Larue, Gregoire S. and Watling, Christopher N.. 2021. "Acceptance of visual and audio interventions for distracted pedestrians." Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 76, pp. 369-383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2020.12.001

Sleep-impaired emotional regulation, impaired cognition, and poor sleep health are associated with risky sleepy driving in young adults

Watling, Christopher N., Shaw, Lauren M. and Watling, Hanna. 2020. "Sleep-impaired emotional regulation, impaired cognition, and poor sleep health are associated with risky sleepy driving in young adults." Traffic Injury Prevention. 21 (2), pp. 133-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2019.1710499

Pedestrians distracted by their smartphone: Are in-ground flashing lights catching their attention? A laboratory study

Larue, Gregoire S., Watling, Christopher N., Black, Alexander A., Wood, Joanne M. and Khakzar, Mahrokh. 2020. "Pedestrians distracted by their smartphone: Are in-ground flashing lights catching their attention? A laboratory study." Accident Analysis and Prevention. 134, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.105346

Pedestrian Distraction at Railway Level Crossings: can Illuminated In-ground LEDs attract their Attention Back?

Larue, Gregoire S., Watling, Christopher N., Black, Alexander A., Wood, Joanne M. and Khakzar, Mahrokh. 2019. "Pedestrian Distraction at Railway Level Crossings: can Illuminated In-ground LEDs attract their Attention Back?" World Congress on Railway Research (WCRR 2019). Tokyo, Japan 28 Oct - 01 Nov 2019 Tokyo, Japan.

Young drivers who continue to drive while sleepy: What are the associated sleep‐ and driving‐related factors?

Watling, Christopher N.. 2019. "Young drivers who continue to drive while sleepy: What are the associated sleep‐ and driving‐related factors?" Journal of Sleep Research. 29 (3), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12900

Getting the Attention of Drivers Back on Passive Railway Level Crossings: Evaluation of Advanced Flashing Lights

Larue, Gregoire S., Watling, Christopher N., Black, Alexander A. and Wood, Joanne M.. 2019. "Getting the Attention of Drivers Back on Passive Railway Level Crossings: Evaluation of Advanced Flashing Lights." Transportation Research Record. 2673 (2), pp. 789-798. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198119828679

Greater rewards in videogames lead to more presence, enjoyment and effort

Johnson, Daniel, Klarkowski, Madison, Vella, Kellie, Phillips, Cody, McEwan, Mitchell and Watling, Christopher N.. 2018. "Greater rewards in videogames lead to more presence, enjoyment and effort." Computers in Human Behavior. 87, pp. 66-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.025

Deterrence of drug driving: The impact of the ACT drug driving legislation and detection techniques

Armstrong, Kerry A., Watling, Christopher N. and Davey, Jeremy D.. 2018. "Deterrence of drug driving: The impact of the ACT drug driving legislation and detection techniques." Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 54, pp. 138-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2018.01.014

Is it safe to cross? Identification of trains and their approach speed at level crossings

Larue, Gregoire S., Filtness, Ashleigh J., Wood, Joanne M., Demmel, Sebastien, Watling, Christopher N., Naweed, Anjum and Rakotonirainy, Andry. 2018. "Is it safe to cross? Identification of trains and their approach speed at level crossings." Safety Science. 103, pp. 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.11.009

Drivers' perceived legitimacy of enforcement practices for sleep-related crashes: What are the associated factors?

Watling, Christopher N.. 2018. "Drivers' perceived legitimacy of enforcement practices for sleep-related crashes: What are the associated factors?" Journal of Clinical Forensic and Legal Medicine: an international journal of forensic and legal medicine. 54, pp. 34-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2017.12.005

How does Inattentional Deafness and Auditory Exclusion impact on Urgent Duty Driving of Heavy Vehicles in Emergency Services?

McMillan, Peter, King, Mark and Watling, Christopher N.. 2018. "How does Inattentional Deafness and Auditory Exclusion impact on Urgent Duty Driving of Heavy Vehicles in Emergency Services?" Australasian Road Safety Conference (2018). Sydney, Australia 03 - 05 Oct 2018 Sydney, Australia.

The influence of social factors and personality constructs on drink driving among young licenced drivers

Watling, Hanna, Hooijer, Johanna, Armstrong, Kerry and Watling, Christopher N.. 2018. "The influence of social factors and personality constructs on drink driving among young licenced drivers." Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 52, pp. 210-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2017.11.023

From road distraction to safe driving: Evaluating the effects of boredom and gamification on driving behaviour, physiological arousal, and subjective experience

Steinberger, Fabius, Schroeter, Ronald and Watling, Christopher N.. 2017. "From road distraction to safe driving: Evaluating the effects of boredom and gamification on driving behaviour, physiological arousal, and subjective experience." Computers in Human Behavior. 75, pp. 714-726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.019

Driver behaviour at level crossings: Too fast approach speeds and too fast decisions?

Larue, Gregoire S., Watling, Christopher N., Black, Alexander, Wood, Joanne M. and Griffin, Wanda. 2017. "Driver behaviour at level crossings: Too fast approach speeds and too fast decisions?" Australasian Road Safety Conference (2017). Perth, Australia 10 - 12 Oct 2017 Perth, Australia.

Psychophysiological Changes Associated With Self-Regulation of Sleepiness and Cessation From a Hazard Perception Task

Watling, Christopher N., Smith, Simon S. and Horswill, Mark S.. 2016. "Psychophysiological Changes Associated With Self-Regulation of Sleepiness and Cessation From a Hazard Perception Task." Journal of Psychophysiology. 30 (2), pp. 66-75. https://doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000156

Crash risk perception of sleepy driving and its comparisons with drink driving and speeding: Which behavior is perceived as the riskiest?

Watling, Christopher N., Armstrong, Kerry A., Smith, Simon S. and Obst, Patricia L.. 2016. "Crash risk perception of sleepy driving and its comparisons with drink driving and speeding: Which behavior is perceived as the riskiest?" Traffic Injury Prevention. 47 (4), pp. 400-405. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2015.1096350

Motivation to continue driving while sleepy: the effects on sleepiness and performance levels

Watling, Christopher N.. 2016. "Motivation to continue driving while sleepy: the effects on sleepiness and performance levels." 6th International Conference on Traffic and Transport Psychology (ICTTP2016). Brisbane, Australia 02 - 05 Aug 2016 Australia.

Examining signs of driver sleepiness, usage of sleepiness countermeasures and the associations with sleepy driving behaviours and individual factors

Watling, Christopher N., Armstrong, Kerry A. and Radun, Igor. 2015. "Examining signs of driver sleepiness, usage of sleepiness countermeasures and the associations with sleepy driving behaviours and individual factors." Accident Analysis and Prevention. 85, pp. 22-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.08.022

The on-road experiences and awareness of sleepiness in a sample of Australian highway drivers: A roadside driver sleepiness study

Watling, Christopher N., Armstrong, Kerry A., Smith, Simon S. and Wilson, Adrian. 2015. "The on-road experiences and awareness of sleepiness in a sample of Australian highway drivers: A roadside driver sleepiness study." Traffic Injury Prevention. 17 (1), pp. 24-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2015.1033690

What aspects of demographic, personality, attitudes and perceptions of law enforcement influence self-reported likelihood of drink driving?

MacKenzie, Janelle E., Watling, Christopher N. and Leal, Nerida L.. 2015. "What aspects of demographic, personality, attitudes and perceptions of law enforcement influence self-reported likelihood of drink driving?" Journal of Risk Research. 18 (9), pp. 1203-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2014.923026

Do repeated rumble strip hits improve driver alertness?

Watling, Christopher N., Akerstedt, Torbjorn, Kecklund, Goran and Anund, Anna. 2015. "Do repeated rumble strip hits improve driver alertness?" Journal of Sleep Research. 25 (2), pp. 241-247. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12359

Self-reported circumstances and consequences of driving while sleepy

Radun, Igor, Radun, Jenni, Wahde, Matyias, Watling, Christopher N. and Kecklund, Goran. 2015. "Self-reported circumstances and consequences of driving while sleepy." Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 32, pp. 91-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2015.05.004

Cooperative Game Play with Avatars and Agents: Differences in Brain Activity and the Experience of Play

Johnson, Daniel, Wyeth, Peta, Clark, Madison and Watling, Christopher. 2015. "Cooperative Game Play with Avatars and Agents: Differences in Brain Activity and the Experience of Play." 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2015). Seoul, Korea 18 - 23 Apr 2015 United States. https://doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702468

Sleepy driving and drink driving: attitudes, behaviours, and perceived legitimacy of enforcement of younger and older drivers

Watling, Christopher N. and Watling, Hanna A.. 2015. "Sleepy driving and drink driving: attitudes, behaviours, and perceived legitimacy of enforcement of younger and older drivers." Cameron, I., Haworth, N. and McIntosh, L. (ed.) Australasian Road Safety Conference (ARSC 2015). Gold Coast, Australia 14 - 16 Oct 2015 Gold Coast, Australia.

Signs of driver sleepiness and risky sleepy driving behaviours: the associations with demographic, work and sleep-related factors

Watling, Christopher N., Armstrong, Kerry A. and Haworth, Narelle. 2015. "Signs of driver sleepiness and risky sleepy driving behaviours: the associations with demographic, work and sleep-related factors." Cameron, I., Haworth, N. and McIntosh, L. (ed.) 2015 Australasian Road Safety Conference (ARSC 2015). Gold Coast, Australia 14 - 16 Oct 2015 Gold Coast, Australia.

Continuing to drive while sleepy: The influence of sleepiness countermeasures, motivation for driving sleepy, and risk perception

Watling, Christopher N., Armstrong, Kerry A., Obst, Patricia L. and Smith, Simon S.. 2014. "Continuing to drive while sleepy: The influence of sleepiness countermeasures, motivation for driving sleepy, and risk perception." Accident Analysis and Prevention. 73, pp. 262-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2014.09.021

Stop and revive? The effectiveness of nap and active rest breaks for reducing driver sleepiness

Watling, Christopher N., Smith, Simon S. and Horswill, Mark S.. 2014. "Stop and revive? The effectiveness of nap and active rest breaks for reducing driver sleepiness." Psychophysiology. 51 (11), pp. 1131-1138. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12256

On-road driver sleepiness: what are Australian drivers experiences and awareness of sleepiness while driving?

Watling, Christopher N, Wilson, Adrian, Armstrong, Kerry A. and Smith, Simon S.. 2014. "On-road driver sleepiness: what are Australian drivers experiences and awareness of sleepiness while driving?" 22nd Congress of the European Sleep Research Society. Estonia 16 - 20 Sep 2014 United Kingdom. John Wiley & Sons.

Deterrence of drug driving: The impact of the ACT drug driving legislation and detection techniques

Armstrong, Kerry, Watling, Christopher N. and Davey, Jeremy. 2014. Deterrence of drug driving: The impact of the ACT drug driving legislation and detection techniques. Brisbane, Australia. NRMA-ACT Road Safety Trust.

I know, but I Don’t Care: How Awareness of Queensland’s Drug Driving Testing Methods Impact Upon Perceptions of Deterrence and Offending Behaviours

Watling, Christopher, Freeman, James and Davey, Jeremy. 2014. "I know, but I Don’t Care: How Awareness of Queensland’s Drug Driving Testing Methods Impact Upon Perceptions of Deterrence and Offending Behaviours." Modern Traffic and Transportation Engineering Research.

The Edge of Glory: The Relationship between Metacritic Scores and Player Experience

Johnson, Daniel, Watling, Christopher N., Gardner, John and Nacke, Lennart E.. 2014. "The Edge of Glory: The Relationship between Metacritic Scores and Player Experience." 1st ACM SIGCHI Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play (CHI PLAY 2014). Toronto, Canada 19 - 22 Oct 2014 https://doi.org/10.1145/2658537.2658694

Sleepy driving and pulling over for a rest: Investigating individual factors that contribute to these driving behaviours

Watling, Chris. 2014. "Sleepy driving and pulling over for a rest: Investigating individual factors that contribute to these driving behaviours." Personality and Individual Differences. 56, pp. 105-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.08.031

Efficacy of proxy definitions for identification of fatigue/sleep-related crashes: An Australian evaluation

Armstrong, Kerry, Filtness, Ashleigh J., Watling, Christopher N., Barraclough, Peter and Haworth, Narelle. 2013. "Efficacy of proxy definitions for identification of fatigue/sleep-related crashes: An Australian evaluation." Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 21, pp. 242-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2013.10.002

Sleepiness: How a biological drive can influence other risky road user behaviours

Watling, C. N., Armstrong, K. A. and Smith, S. S.. 2013. "Sleepiness: How a biological drive can influence other risky road user behaviours." Australasian College of Road Safety National Conference (2013). Adelaide, Australia 06 - 12 Nov 2013 Adelaide, Australia.

In the blink of an eye: The circadian effects on ocular and subjective indices of driver sleepiness

Watling, C. N. and Smith, S. S. 2013. "In the blink of an eye: The circadian effects on ocular and subjective indices of driver sleepiness." Australasian Road Safety Research, Policing and Education Conference (2013). Brisbane, Australia 28 - 30 Aug 2013 Brisbane, Australia.

Self-reported likelihood of speeding: The effects of attitudes, personality, and perceived legitimacy of enforcement

Watling, C. N., Soole, D.W. and Leal, N. L.. 2013. "Self-reported likelihood of speeding: The effects of attitudes, personality, and perceived legitimacy of enforcement." Australasian Road Safety Research, Policing and Education Conference (2013). Brisbane, Australia 28 - 30 Aug 2013 Brisbane, Australia.

Too sleepy to drive: self-perception and regulation of driving when sleepy

Watling, Christopher N. and Smith, Simon S.. 2012. "Too sleepy to drive: self-perception and regulation of driving when sleepy." Occupational Safety in Transport Conference (OSIT 2012). Gold Coast, Australia Kelvin Grove, Australia.

Exploring perceived legitimacy of traffic law enforcement

Watling, C. N. and Leal, N. L.. 2012. "Exploring perceived legitimacy of traffic law enforcement." Senserrick, T. (ed.) Australasian College of Road Safety National Conference (2012). Sydney, Australia 09 - 10 Aug 2012 Brisbane, Australia.

The effects of rest breaks on driver fatigue: final report

Smith, Simon S., Watling, Christopher N., Horswill, Mark S. and Douglas, James A.. 2012. The effects of rest breaks on driver fatigue: final report. Australia. NRMA-ACT Road Safety Trust.

Exploring the theoretical underpinnings of driving whilst influenced by illicit substances

Watling, Christopher N. and Freeman, James. 2011. "Exploring the theoretical underpinnings of driving whilst influenced by illicit substances." Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 14 (6), pp. 567-578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2011.06.002

Improving the identification of fatigue-related crashes in the Australian Capital Territory

Armstrong, Kerry, Haworth, Narelle, Watling, Christopher and Trenorden, Janelle. 2011. Improving the identification of fatigue-related crashes in the Australian Capital Territory. Canberra, Australia. NRMA-ACT Road Safety Trust.

Sex, Drugs, and Deterrence: Applying Stafford and Warr’s Reconceptualization of Deterrence Theory to Drug Driving Across the Genders

Watling, Christopher N., Freeman, James, Palk, Gavan and Davey, Jeremy. 2011. "Sex, Drugs, and Deterrence: Applying Stafford and Warr’s Reconceptualization of Deterrence Theory to Drug Driving Across the Genders." Palmetti, Nicholas M. and Russo, Jennifer P. (ed.) Psychology of Punishment. New York, United States. Nova Science Publishers. pp. 51-71

Perceptual deterrence versus current behaviours: A study into factors influencing drug driving in Queensland

Freeman, James, Watling, Christopher, Davey, Jeremy and Palk, Gavan. 2010. "Perceptual deterrence versus current behaviours: A study into factors influencing drug driving in Queensland." Road and Transport Research: a journal of Australian and New Zealand research and practice. 19 (3), pp. 3-13.

Applying Stafford and Warr’s reconceptualization of deterrence theory to drug driving: Can it predict those likely to offend?

Watling, Christopher N., Palk, Gavan R., Freeman, James E. and Davey, Jeremy D.. 2010. "Applying Stafford and Warr’s reconceptualization of deterrence theory to drug driving: Can it predict those likely to offend?" Accident Analysis and Prevention. 42 (2), p. 452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2009.09.007