Continuing to drive while sleepy: The influence of sleepiness countermeasures, motivation for driving sleepy, and risk perception

Article

Watling, Christopher N., Armstrong, Kerry A., Obst, Patricia L. and Smith, Simon S.. 2014. "Continuing to drive while sleepy: The influence of sleepiness countermeasures, motivation for driving sleepy, and risk perception." Accident Analysis and Prevention. 73, pp. 262-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2014.09.021
Article Title

Continuing to drive while sleepy: The influence of sleepiness
countermeasures, motivation for driving sleepy, and risk perception

ERA Journal ID13370
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsWatling, Christopher N. (Author), Armstrong, Kerry A. (Author), Obst, Patricia L. (Author) and Smith, Simon S. (Author)
Journal TitleAccident Analysis and Prevention
Journal Citation73, pp. 262-268
Number of Pages7
Year2014
PublisherEmerald
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0001-4575
1879-2057
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2014.09.021
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001457514002772
Abstract

Driver sleepiness is a major contributor to road crashes. The current study sought to examine the association between perceptions of effectiveness of six sleepiness countermeasures and their relationship with self-reports of continuing to drive while sleepy among 309 drivers after controlling for the influence of age, sex, motivation for driving sleepy, and risk perception of sleepy driving. The results demonstrate that the variables of age, sex, motivation, and risk perception were significantly associated with self-reports of continuing to drive while sleepy and only one countermeasure was associated with self-reports of continuing to drive while sleepy. Further, it was found that age differences in self-reports of continuing to drive while sleepy was mediated by participants’ motivation and risk perception. These findings highlight modifiable factors that could be focused on with interventions that seek to modify drivers’ attitudes and behaviours of driving while sleepy.

KeywordsSleepy driving; sleepiness countermeasures; risk perception; driving motivation; Australian drivers
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020420604. Injury prevention
520404. Memory and attention
520406. Sensory processes, perception and performance
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Byline AffiliationsQueensland University of Technology
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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