Applying Stafford and Warr’s reconceptualization of deterrence theory to drug driving: Can it predict those likely to offend?

Article

Watling, Christopher N., Palk, Gavan R., Freeman, James E. and Davey, Jeremy D.. 2010. "Applying Stafford and Warr’s reconceptualization of deterrence theory to drug driving: Can it predict those likely to offend?" Accident Analysis and Prevention. 42 (2), p. 452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2009.09.007
Article Title

Applying Stafford and Warr’s reconceptualization of deterrence theory to drug driving: Can it predict those likely to offend?

ERA Journal ID13370
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsWatling, Christopher N. (Author), Palk, Gavan R. (Author), Freeman, James E. (Author) and Davey, Jeremy D. (Author)
Journal TitleAccident Analysis and Prevention
Journal Citation42 (2), p. 452
Number of Pages7
Year2010
PublisherEmerald
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0001-4575
1879-2057
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2009.09.007
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001457509002358
Abstract

In December 2007, random roadside drug testing commenced in Queensland, Australia. Subsequently, the aim of this study was to explore the preliminary impact of Queensland’s drug driving legislation and enforcement techniques by applying Stafford and Warr’s [Stafford, M. C., & Warr, M. (1993). A reconceptualization of general and specific deterrence. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 123-135] reconceptualization of deterrence theory. Completing a comprehensive drug driving questionnaire were 899 members of the public, university students, and individuals referred to a drug diversion program. Of note was that approximately a fifth of participants reported drug driving in the past six months. Additionally, the analysis indicated that punishment avoidance and vicarious punishment avoidance were predictors of the propensity to drug drive in the future. In contrast, there were indications that knowing of others apprehended for drug driving was not a sufficient deterrent. Sustained testing and publicity of the legislation and countermeasure appears needed to increase the deterrent impact for drug driving.

KeywordsDeterrence; Drug Driving; Legislation Awareness; Testing Awareness
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020520402. Decision making
520103. Forensic psychology
420604. Injury prevention
440201. Causes and prevention of crime
440205. Criminological theories
420699. Public health not elsewhere classified
Public Notes

File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author.

Byline AffiliationsQueensland University of Technology
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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