Nuanced assessment of livelihood resilience through the intersectional lens of gender and ethnicity: evidence from small-scale farming communities in the upland regions of Vietnam
Article
Article Title | Nuanced assessment of livelihood resilience through the intersectional lens of gender and ethnicity: evidence from small-scale farming communities in the upland regions of Vietnam |
---|---|
ERA Journal ID | 20886 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Tran, Van Thanh (Author), An-Vo, Duc-Anh (Author), Mushtaq, Shahbaz (Author) and Cockfield, Geoff (Author) |
Journal Title | Journal of Rural Studies |
Journal Citation | 92, pp. 68-78 |
Number of Pages | 11 |
Year | 2022 |
Place of Publication | United Kingdom |
ISSN | 0743-0167 |
1873-1392 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.03.011 |
Web Address (URL) | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S074301672200050X |
Abstract | International humanitarian and development organizations are increasingly placing emphasis on resilience-building; however, there is not always full consideration of differences in perspectives and outcomes by ethnicity and gender. Based on empirical evidence from ethnic minorities in the Northwest Mountainous Regions (NMRs) of Vietnam, the current work illustrates how perceptions of livelihood resilience in the context of climate change differ between gender and ethnic groups, especially considering the intersections of those factors. To achieve a nuanced analysis, we examined if and how demographic factors differentially associate with the perception of household livelihood resilience. The household livelihood capital scores from 240 household interviews were derived using the Household Livelihood Resilience Approach (HLRA). HLRA measures the subjective resilience at household level using surveys as opposed to the conventional objective approaches using only observable socioeconomic variables and data. We found that ethnicity has a relatively more substantial role than gender in determining the household livelihood capitals supporting livelihood resilience in the study region, but within that, there are also gender differences. Among different ethnic groups, having a wage-paying job, education, agricultural training, social membership, access to road and irrigation systems, and crop diversity are the main factors contributing to better household livelihood capital scores. Women reported generally lower resilience scores than men did but the average scores varied significantly across four ethnic groups. Based on the evidence from the lens of demographic characteristics, we concluded that resilience-building programs should not only draw on objective resilience measurements but also consider varied self-assessments to reflect the fact that communities are heterogeneous. This could help to ensure greater inclusivity to alleviate poverty and increase livelihood resilience in a developing multi-ethnic country like Vietnam. |
Keywords | household livelihood resilience, subjective resilience, intersectional lens of gender and ethnicity |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 410103. Human impacts of climate change and human adaptation |
470212. Multicultural, intercultural and cross-cultural studies | |
Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
Byline Affiliations | Centre for Applied Climate Sciences |
Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Systems | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q732x/nuanced-assessment-of-livelihood-resilience-through-the-intersectional-lens-of-gender-and-ethnicity-evidence-from-small-scale-farming-communities-in-the-upland-regions-of-vietnam
84
total views4
total downloads0
views this month0
downloads this month
Export as
Related outputs
Exploring domains of contemporary Australian agrarianism
Peel, Dominic, Berry, Helen L., Botterill, Linda Courtenay and Cockfield, Geoff. 2023. "Exploring domains of contemporary Australian agrarianism." Journal of Sociology. 59 (2), pp. 385-402. https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211044772Early flowering changes robusta coffee yield responses to climate stress and managementv
Kath, Jarrod, Byrareddy, Vivekananda Mittahalli, Reardon-Smith, Kathryn and Mushtaq, Shahbaz. 2023. "Early flowering changes robusta coffee yield responses to climate stress and managementv." Science of the Total Environment. 856 (Part 1), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158836Innovations for a climate resilient sustainable agricultural sector
Mushtaq, Shahbaz, Kath, Jarrod and Reardon-Smith, Kathryn. 2022. "Innovations for a climate resilient sustainable agricultural sector." The Australian Farmer: A Digital Publication and Knowledge Tool for the Forward-Thinking Farmer. II, pp. 237-238.Willingness to Pay for Weather-Indexed Insurance: Evidence from Cambodian Rice Farmers
Wang, Qingxia, Soksophors, Yim, Barlis, Angelica, Mushtaq, Shahbaz, Phanna, Khieng, Swaans, Cornelis and Rodulfo, Danny. 2022. "Willingness to Pay for Weather-Indexed Insurance: Evidence from Cambodian Rice Farmers." Sustainability. 14 (21), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114558Vapour pressure deficit determines critical thresholds for global coffee production under climate change
Kath, Jarrod, Craparo, Alessandro, Fong, Youyi, Byrareddy, Vivekananda, Davis, Aaron P., King, Rachel, Nguyen-Huy, Thong, van Asten, Piet J. A., Marcussen, Torben, Mushtaq, Shahbaz, Stone, Roger and Power, Scott. 2022. "Vapour pressure deficit determines critical thresholds for global coffee production under climate change." Nature Food. 3, pp. 871-880. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-022-00614-8An Assessment of Selective Logging Policies and Practices in Nepal
Poudyal, Bishnu H., Maraseni, Tek N., Aryal, Suman and Cockfield, Geoff. 2022. "An Assessment of Selective Logging Policies and Practices in Nepal." Timsina, Jagadish, Maraseni, Tek N., Gauchan, Devendra, Adhikari, Jagannath and Ojha, Hemant (ed.) Agriculture, Natural Resources and Food Security: Lessons from Nepal. Cham, Switzerland. Springer. pp. 357-374Changes in Transhumance Systems in Nepal: Analysing Socio-ecological Impacts Using Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response Framework
Aryal, Suman, Maraseni, Tek N. and Cockfield, Geoff. 2022. "Changes in Transhumance Systems in Nepal: Analysing Socio-ecological Impacts Using Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response Framework." Timsina, Jadadish, Maraseni, Tek N., Gauchan, Devendra, Adhikari, Jagannath and Ojha, Hemant (ed.) Agriculture, Natural Resources and Food Security: Lessons from Nepal. Cham, Switzerland. Springer. pp. 297-314Groundwater-surface water interactions at wetland interface: Advancement in catchment system modeling
Rafiei, Vahid, Nejadhashemi, A. Pouyan, Mushtaq, Shahbaz, Bailey, Ryan T. and An-Vo, Duc-Anh. 2022. "Groundwater-surface water interactions at wetland interface: Advancement in catchment system modeling." Environmental Modelling and Software. 152, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2022.105407NEXUS project: pathways for greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and climate change adaptation of Australian Livestock Industries
Cullen, Brendan R., Harrison, Matthew T., Mayberry, Dianne, Cobon, David H., An-Vo, Duc-Anh, Christie, Karen M., Bilotto, Franco, Talukder, Saranika, Perry, Lindsey, Eckard, Richard J. and Davison, Thomas M.. 2022. "NEXUS project: pathways for greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and climate change adaptation of Australian Livestock Industries." 8th International Greenhouse Gas and Animal Agriculture Conference (GGAA 2022). Orlando, United States 05 - 09 Jun 2022 Florida, United States.A satellite-based Standardized Antecedent Precipitation Index (SAPI) for mapping extreme rainfall risk in Myanmar
Nguyen-Huy, Thong, Kath, Jarrod, Nagler, Thomas, Khaung, Ye, Aung, Thee Su Su, Mushtaq, Shahbaz, Marcussen, Torben and Stone, Roger. 2022. "A satellite-based Standardized Antecedent Precipitation Index (SAPI) for mapping extreme rainfall risk in Myanmar." Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment. 26, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2022.100733An improved calibration technique to address high dimensionality and non-linearity in integrated groundwater and surface water models
Rafiei, Vahid, Nejadhashemi, A. Pouyan, Mushtaq, Shahbaz, Bailey, Ryan T. and An-Vo, Duc-Anh. 2022. "An improved calibration technique to address high dimensionality and non-linearity in integrated groundwater and surface water models." Environmental Modelling and Software. 149, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2022.105312A framework for assessing the value of seasonal climate forecasting in key agricultural decisions
An-Vo, Duc-Anh, Radanielson, Ando Mariot, Mushtaq, Shahbaz, Reardon-Smith, Kate and Hewitt, Chris. 2021. "A framework for assessing the value of seasonal climate forecasting in key agricultural decisions." Climate Services. 22, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2021.100234Globalisation and traditional social-ecological systems: Understanding impacts of tourism and labour migration to the transhumance systems in the Himalayas
Aryal, Suman, Cockfield, Geoff and Maraseni, Tek Narayan. 2018. "Globalisation and traditional social-ecological systems: Understanding impacts of tourism and labour migration to the transhumance systems in the Himalayas." Environmental Development. 25, pp. 73-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2017.09.001The value of seasonal climate forecasting in agricultural decision-making
Reardon-Smith, Kate and An-Vo, Duc-Anh. 2022. "The value of seasonal climate forecasting in agricultural decision-making." African Technical Workshop on Crop Models and coupling with Numerical Weather and Seasonal to Sub-seasonal Forecasts. Niamey, Niger 13 - 15 Jun 2022Efficient water management and irrigation on farms
Reardon-Smith, K., Mushtaq, Shahbaz, Scobie, M., Eberhard, J. and Maraseni, T. N.. 2022. "Efficient water management and irrigation on farms." Sims, Ralph E. H. (ed.) Energy-smart farming: efficiency, renewable energy and sustainability. United Kingdom. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing. pp. 102-134Cotton and climate change
Williams, Allyson A. J., McRae, David, Kouadio, Louis, Mushtaq, Shahbaz and Davis, Peter. 2019. "Cotton and climate change." Hatfield, Jerry L., Sivakumar, Mannava V. K. and Prueger, John H. (ed.) Agroclimatology: linking agriculture to climate. United States. American Society of Agronomy / Crop Science Society of America / Soil Science Society of America. pp. 343-368Northern Australia Climate Program: supporting adaptation in rangeland grazing systems through more targeted climate forecasts, improved drought information and an innovative extension program
Cobon, David, Jarvis, Chelsea, Reardon-Smith, Kate, Guillory, Laura, Pudmenzky, Christa, Nguyen-Huy, Thong, Mushtaq, Shahbaz and Stone, Roger. 2021. "Northern Australia Climate Program: supporting adaptation in rangeland grazing systems through more targeted climate forecasts, improved drought information and an innovative extension program." The Rangeland Journal. 43 (3), pp. 87-100. https://doi.org/10.1071/RJ20074