Variations in liveweight between steers following fasting periods of six to eighteen hours and access to water
Article
Tyler, R., Toleman, M. A. and Wythes, J. R.. 1987. "Variations in liveweight between steers following fasting periods of six to eighteen hours and access to water." Queensland Journal of Agriculture and Animal Sciences. 44 (2), pp. 149-154.
| Article Title | Variations in liveweight between steers following fasting periods of six to eighteen hours and access to water |
|---|---|
| Article Category | Article |
| Authors | Tyler, R. (Author), Toleman, M. A. (Author) and Wythes, J. R. (Author) |
| Journal Title | Queensland Journal of Agriculture and Animal Sciences |
| Journal Citation | 44 (2), pp. 149-154 |
| Number of Pages | 6 |
| Year | 1987 |
| Place of Publication | Brisbane, Australia |
| Abstract | Liveweight changes were measured using 105 yearling Brahman crossbred steers (mean liveweight 336 kg) which were held in yards and fasted (no feed or water) for 6, 12 and 18 hours (6F,12F,18F respectively). Each fasting period was followed by a 24 hour recovery period on water and then the steers were returned to pasture for 14 days. After 6, 12 and 18 hours of fasting the steers had lost 12, 17 and 24 kg respectively, on their initial liveweight. All steers recovered liveweight rapidly during the first 6 hours on water but thereafter continued to lose weight. During the total recovery period, the 6F and 12F groups lost more weight than the 18F group. Ranges in mean liveweight between groups were 11, 19, 13, and 10kg after 0, 6, 12 and 18hours of access to water. At the completion of this period there was no significant difference in liveweight beween groups. This study indicates that cattle which have fasted for short periods, should have access to water for at least 12hours before weighing at saleyards. Such a procedure should reduce the variation in liveweight between groups of cattle with the same on-farm liveweights. |
| Keywords | liveweight; steers; fasting |
| ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 300301. Animal growth and development |
| 310910. Animal physiology - systems | |
| 300303. Animal nutrition | |
| Public Notes | No evidence of copyright restrictions. |
| Byline Affiliations | Department of Primary Industries, Queensland |
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Welsh, Jim and Toleman, Mark. 1989. "A case study in user interface design." Annual Ergonomics Society of Australia Conference (CHISIG 1989). Melbourne, Australia 23 - 24 Nov 1989 Australia.Issues in the design of experiments for studying user interaction with software development tools
Toleman, Mark A. and Welsh, Jim. 1994. "Issues in the design of experiments for studying user interaction with software development tools." Iannella, R. (ed.) 2nd Computer Human Interaction Special Interest Group of the Ergonomics Society of Australia, CHISIG (Queensland) Symposium (QCHI 1994). Gold Coast, Australia 15 Jul 1994 Canberra, Australia.Can design choices for language-based editors be analysed with keystroke-level models?
Toleman, Mark A. and Welsh, Jim. 1996. "Can design choices for language-based editors be analysed with keystroke-level models?" Sasse, M. A., Cunningham, R. J. and Winder, R. L. (ed.) Annual Ergonomics Society of Australia CHISIG Conference (HCI 1996): Human-Computer Interaction. London, United Kingdom 21 - 23 Aug 1996 London, United Kingdom.Traditional and alternative internet payment systems: the merchant perspective
Ally, Mustafa, Toleman, Mark and Cater-Steel, Aileen. 2010. "Traditional and alternative internet payment systems: the merchant perspective." 5th International Conference on Qualitative Research in IT & IT in Qualitative Research: The Traditions and Innovations of Qualitative Approaches in ICT Research (QualIT 2010). Brisbane, Australia 29 - 30 Nov 2010 Australia.A proposal for a LCA community knowledge management system
Grist, Shelly and Toleman, Mark. 2010. "A proposal for a LCA community knowledge management system." Notarnicola, Bruno, Settanni, Ettore, Tassielli, Giuseppe and Giungato, Pasquale (ed.) 7th International Conference on Life Cycle Assessment in the Agri-Food Sector (LCA Food 2010). Bari, Italy 22 - 24 Sep 2010 Bari, Italy.GLIM - generalised linear interactive modelling
Toleman, Mark. 1982. "GLIM - generalised linear interactive modelling." O'Rourke, P. K. (ed.) 1982 Workshop on Biometrical Techniques. Brisbane, Australia 21 - 23 Apr 1982Model selection for four- and higher-dimensional tables
Toleman, Mark. 1982. "Model selection for four- and higher-dimensional tables." O'Rourke, P. K. (ed.) 1982 Workshop on Biometrical Techniques. Brisbane, Australia 21 - 23 Apr 1982Three-dimensional tables
Toleman, Mark. 1982. "Three-dimensional tables." O'Rourke, P. K. (ed.) 1982 Workshop on Biometrical Techniques. Brisbane, Australia 21 - 23 Apr 1982Effect of time planting on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco in North Queensland
Trendell, B. P., Ferguson, K. H., Toleman, Mark, Rasmussen, T. S. and von Nordheim, J.. 1984. "Effect of time planting on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco in North Queensland." Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences. 41 (2), pp. 91-100.Liveweight loss and recovery in steers fasted for periods of twelve to seventy-two hours
Wythes, J. R., McLennan, S. R. and Toleman, M. A.. 1980. "Liveweight loss and recovery in steers fasted for periods of twelve to seventy-two hours." Animal Production Science. 20 (106), pp. 517-521.The effect of dehorning Brahman crossbred animals of four age groups on subsequent bodyweight gain
Loxton, I. D., Toleman, Mark and Holmes, A. E.. 1982. "The effect of dehorning Brahman crossbred animals of four age groups on subsequent bodyweight gain." Australian Veterinary Journal. 58 (5), pp. 191-193. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1982.tb00650.xThe toxicity of jute (Corchorus olitorius) seed to pigs
Johnson, S. J. and Toleman, Mark. 1982. "The toxicity of jute (Corchorus olitorius) seed to pigs." Australian Veterinary Journal. 58 (6), pp. 264-265. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1982.tb00693.xApparent lack of toxicity of jute (Corchorus olitorius) seed for poultry
Johnson, S. J. and Toleman, Mark. 1984. "Apparent lack of toxicity of jute (Corchorus olitorius) seed for poultry." Australian Veterinary Journal. 61 (4), pp. 124-124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1984.tb07206.xEffect of superphosphate application on the phosphorus status of breeding cattle grazing Townsville stylo based pastures in northern Queensland
Loxton, I. D., Murphy, G. M. and Toleman, M. A.. 1983. "Effect of superphosphate application on the phosphorus status of breeding cattle grazing Townsville stylo based pastures in northern Queensland." Animal Production Science. 23 (123), pp. 340-347.Temperament and bruising of Bos indicus cross cattle
Fordyce, G., Goddard, M. E., Tyler, R., Williams, G. and Toleman, M. A.. 1985. "Temperament and bruising of Bos indicus cross cattle." Animal Production Science. 25 (2), pp. 283-288.A tactile method modified to assess the finish of beef cattle in marketable condition in north Queensland
Loxton, I. D., Lindsay, J. A. and Toleman, Mark. 1982. "A tactile method modified to assess the finish of beef cattle in marketable condition in north Queensland." 14th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference (ASAP 1982): Animal Production in Australia. Brisbane, Australia 10 - 14 May 1982 Sydney, Australia.Seasonal effects of dosing cattle with monensin sodium in the dry tropics
Lindsay, J. A., Freire, L. C. L., Murray, R. M. and Toleman, M. A.. 1982. "Seasonal effects of dosing cattle with monensin sodium in the dry tropics." 14th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference (ASAP 1982): Animal Production in Australia. Brisbane, Australia 10 - 14 May 1982 Sydney, Australia.Protected proteins as supplements for bulls fed tropical forage diets
Lindsay, J. A., Ndama, P. H., Tune, D. R., Toleman, M. A. and Entwistle, K. W.. 1982. "Protected proteins as supplements for bulls fed tropical forage diets." 14th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference (ASAP 1982): Animal Production in Australia. Brisbane, Australia 10 - 14 May 1982 Sydney, Australia.Supplementation of pregnant cows with protected proteins when fed tropical forage diets
Lindsay, J. A., Mason, G. W. J. and Toleman, M. A.. 1982. "Supplementation of pregnant cows with protected proteins when fed tropical forage diets." 14th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference (ASAP 1982): Animal Production in Australia. Brisbane, Australia 10 - 14 May 1982 Sydney, Australia.An evaluation of methods used to assess fat cover in live cattle
Loxton, I. D., Lindsay, J. A. and Toleman, Mark. 1984. "An evaluation of methods used to assess fat cover in live cattle." Southcott, William Henry (ed.) 15th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference 1984: Animal Production in Australia. Armidale, Australia 13 - 17 Feb 1984 Sydney, Australia.The effect of trenbolone acetate on liveweight changes and pregnancy rates in zebu crossbred heifers grazing tropical pastures
Lindsay, J. A., Mullins, T. J., Toleman, M. A. and Stephenson, H. P.. 1984. "The effect of trenbolone acetate on liveweight changes and pregnancy rates in zebu crossbred heifers grazing tropical pastures." Southcott, William Henry (ed.) 15th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference 1984: Animal Production in Australia. Armidale, Australia 13 - 17 Feb 1984 Sydney, Australia.A comparison of two non-protein nitrogen sources as supplements for steers fed low quality tropical forage diets
Lindsay, J. A., Hirst, D. J., Toleman, Mark and Stephenson, H. P.. 1984. "A comparison of two non-protein nitrogen sources as supplements for steers fed low quality tropical forage diets." Southcott, William Henry (ed.) 15th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference 1984: Animal Production in Australia. Armidale, Australia 13 - 17 Feb 1984 Sydney, Australia.The effect of genotype and zeranol implantation on performance of steers grazing Mitchell grass pastures in north-west Queensland
Dodt, R., Thompson, P. J. M., Coward, A. and Toleman, Mark. 1984. "The effect of genotype and zeranol implantation on performance of steers grazing Mitchell grass pastures in north-west Queensland." Southcott, William Henry (ed.) 15th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference 1984: Animal Production in Australia. Armidale, Australia 13 - 17 Feb 1984 Sydney, Australia.Implementing computer aided engineering in engineering courses
Toleman, Mark and Hall, David. 1987. "Implementing computer aided engineering in engineering courses." 18th CAE Computer Conference. Adelaide, Australia Aug 1987Reproductive performance of 50% Bos Indicus cattle grazing the Mitchell grasslands of north Queensland
Holroyd, R. G., Smith, P. C., Thompson, P. J. M. and Toleman, Mark. 1988. "Reproductive performance of 50% Bos Indicus cattle grazing the Mitchell grasslands of north Queensland." 1988 Australian Rangelands Conference. Longreach, Australia Jun 1988Emotional intelligence for intuitive agents
Baillie, Penny, Toleman, Mark and Lukose, Dickson. 2000. "Emotional intelligence for intuitive agents." Karri, V. and Negnevitsky, Michael (ed.) International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Science and Technology (AISAT 2000). Hobart, Australia 17 - 20 Dec 2000 Hobart, Australia.Agents with attitude
Ray, Penny, Lukose, Dickson and Toleman, Mark. 2000. "Agents with attitude." 6th International Conference on the Simulation of Adaptive Behaviour SAB 2000): From Animals to Animats 6. Paris, France 11 - 15 Sep 2000 Massachusetts, United States.How to give an agent attitude
Ray, Penny, Lukose, Dickson and Toleman, Mark. 2000. "How to give an agent attitude." Urban, Christopher (ed.) 1st Workshop on Agent-Based Simulation. Passau, Germany 02 - 03 May 2000 Erlangen, Germany.An empirical investigation of language-based editing paradigms
Toleman, Mark A. and Welsh, Jim. 1995. "An empirical investigation of language-based editing paradigms." Hasan, Helen and Nicastri, Cathy (ed.) 1995 Australasian Computer-Human Interaction Conference (OzCHI 1995): A Light Into The Future. Wollongong, Australia 27 - 30 Nov 1995 Canberra, Australia.An evaluation of editing paradigms
Toleman, Mark A. and Welsh, Jim. 1994. "An evaluation of editing paradigms." Howard, Steve and Leung, Y. K. (ed.) Australasian Computer-Human Interaction Conference: Harmony Through Working Together (OzCHI 1994). Melbourne, Australia 28 Nov - 01 Dec 1994 Canberra, Australia.Retrospective application of user interface guidelines: a case study of a language-based editor
Toleman, Mark and Welsh, Jim. 1991. "Retrospective application of user interface guidelines: a case study of a language-based editor." Hammond, Judith H., Hall, Roger R. and Kaplan, Ilana (ed.) Australasian Computer-Human Interaction Conference (OZCHI 1991): People Before Technology. Sydney, Australia 28 - 29 Nov 1991 Canberra, Australia.Applying ecological interface design to experimental apparatus used to monitor a refrigeration plant
Lehane, Pat, Toleman, Mark and Benecke, John. 1999. "Applying ecological interface design to experimental apparatus used to monitor a refrigeration plant." Thomas, Bruce and Warren, James (ed.) 1st Australasian User Interface Conference (AUIC 2000). Canberra, Australia 31 Jan - 03 Feb 2000 Los Alamitos, USA.Could emotions be the key to real artificial intelligence?
Ray, Penny, Toleman, Mark and Lukose, Dickson. 2000. "Could emotions be the key to real artificial intelligence?" 2000 International ICSC Congress on Intelligent Systems and Applications (ISA 2000). Wollongong, Australia 11 - 15 Dec 2000 Wetaskiwin, Canada.Adoption of e-commerce by Canadian SMEs: defining organizational, environmental and innovation characteristics
Sparling, Lynn, Cater-Steel, Aileen and Toleman, Mark. 2010. "Adoption of e-commerce by Canadian SMEs: defining organizational, environmental and innovation characteristics." Encyclopedia of e-business development and management in the global economy. Hershey, PA, United States. IGI Global. pp. 305-315IT service management standards: education challenges
Cater-Steel, Aileen and Toleman, Mark. 2010. "IT service management standards: education challenges." Jakobs, Kai (ed.) New applications in IT standards: developments and progress. Hershey, PA. United States. IGI Global. pp. 225-241User experiences and a usability inspection of an electronic services environment for students
Toleman, Mark A. and Toleman, Jessica M.. 1998. "User experiences and a usability inspection of an electronic services environment for students." Calder, Paul and Thomas, Bruce (ed.) Australasian Computer-Human Interaction Conference (OzCHI 1998). Adelaide, Australia 30 Nov - 04 Dec 1998 Los Alamitos, CA. United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/OZCHI.1998.732200itSMF Australia 2009 Conference: summary report of ITSM standards and frameworks survey
Cater-Steel, Aileen, Tan, Wui-Gee and Toleman, Mark. 2009. itSMF Australia 2009 Conference: summary report of ITSM standards and frameworks survey. Toowoomba, Australia. University of Southern Queensland.Implementing IT service management: a case study focussing on critical success factors
Tan, Wui-Gee, Cater-Steel, Aileen and Toleman, Mark. 2009. "Implementing IT service management: a case study focussing on critical success factors." Journal of Computer Information Systems. 50 (2), pp. 1-12.Designing a user interface for relational documents
Carrington, David, Jones, Tim, MacDonald, Anthony, Toleman, Mark and Welsh, Jim. 1998. "Designing a user interface for relational documents." Gray, J., Harvey, J., Scott, L. and Liu, A. (ed.) 1st Australian Workshop on Constructing Software Engineering Tools (AWCSET 1998). Adelaide, Australia 13 Nov 1998 Sydney, Australia.External factors influence e-business adoption: DOI perspectives
Roberts, Barbara and Toleman, Mark. 2004. "External factors influence e-business adoption: DOI perspectives." Stockdale, Rosemary and Standing, Craig (ed.) 5th International We-B Conference (We-B 2004): Enterprise Value from e-Business. Perth, Australia 25 - 26 Nov 2004 Joondalup, Western Australia.Interactive videodiscs and student control of learning
Pemberton, P. F., Taylor, J. C. and Toleman, M.. 1985. "Interactive videodiscs and student control of learning." 3rd Annual Computer-Assisted Learning in Tertiary Education Conference (CALITE 1985). Melbourne, Australia Dec 1985Continuous fraud detection in enterprise systems through audit trial analysis
Best, Peter J., Rikhardsson, Pall and Toleman, Mark. 2009. "Continuous fraud detection in enterprise systems through audit trial analysis." Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law. 4 (1), pp. 39-60.Creating an emotional space for artificial beings
Baillie, Penny and Toleman, Mark. 2001. "Creating an emotional space for artificial beings." Urban, Christopher (ed.) 2nd Workshop on Agent-Based Simulation. Passau, Germany 02 - 04 Apr 2001 Erlangen, Germany.Training strategic problem solvers
de Raadt, Michael, Toleman, Mark and Watson, Richard. 2004. "Training strategic problem solvers." ACM SIGCSE Bulletin. 36 (2), pp. 48-51. https://doi.org/10.1145/1024338.1024370Effect of zeranol implantation on bodyweight changes in zebu crossbred cattle grazing tropical pasture
Hodge, P. B., Thompson, P. J. M., Bond, J. H., Round, P. J. and Toleman, Mark. 1983. "Effect of zeranol implantation on bodyweight changes in zebu crossbred cattle grazing tropical pasture." Australian Veterinary Journal. 60 (2), pp. 33-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1983.tb05857.xE-business adoption in Australian wineries: DOI perspectives
Roberts, Barbara and Toleman, Mark. 2004. "E-business adoption in Australian wineries: DOI perspectives." Stockdale, Rosemary and Standing, Craig (ed.) 5th International We-B Conference (We-B 2004): Enterprise Value from e-Business. Perth, Australia 25 - 26 Nov 2004 Joondalup, Western Australia.Language trends in introductory programming courses
de Raadt, Michael, Watson, Richard and Toleman, Mark. 2002. "Language trends in introductory programming courses." Cohen, Eli B. and Boyd, E. (ed.) 2002 Informing Science + Information Technology Education Joint Conference (InSITE 2002). Cork, Ireland 19 - 21 Jun 2002 Santa Rosa, CA, United States.Letters to the editor: ACM fellow profile: a conversation with Bob Glass: 'a wonderful train ride'
Darroch, Fiona and Toleman, Mark. 2006. "Letters to the editor: ACM fellow profile: a conversation with Bob Glass: 'a wonderful train ride'." ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes. 31 (4), pp. 2-6.Retrofitting generic graduate attributes: a case-study of information systems undergraduate programs
Toleman, Mark, Roberts, Dave and Ryan, Charmaine. 2004. "Retrofitting generic graduate attributes: a case-study of information systems undergraduate programs." Cohen, Eli B. and Kozminskiego, Wyzsza (ed.) 2004 Informing Science + Information Technology Education Joint Conference (InSITE 2004). Rockhampton, Australia 25 - 28 Jun 2004 Santa Rosa, CA, United States.Aligning adoption theory with Agile system development methodologies
Toleman, Mark, Ally, Mustafa and Darroch, Fiona. 2004. "Aligning adoption theory with Agile system development methodologies." 8th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS 2004). Shanghai, China 08 - 11 Jul 2004Introductory programming: what's happening today and will there be any students to teach tomorrow?
de Raadt, Michael, Watson, Richard and Toleman, Mark. 2004. "Introductory programming: what's happening today and will there be any students to teach tomorrow?" Lister, Raymond and Young, Alison (ed.) ACE 2004: 6th Australasian Computing Education Conference. Dunedin, New Zealand 18 - 24 Feb 2004 Bedford Park, South Australia.Exploring the domain suitability of Agile system development methodologies in aged and community care: a system user perspective
Darroch, Fiona, Toleman, Mark and Ally, Mustafa. 2004. "Exploring the domain suitability of Agile system development methodologies in aged and community care: a system user perspective." Conrick, Moya and Soar, Jeffrey (ed.) 1st Australian Aged and Community Care Informatics Conference (ACCIC'04). Brisbane, Australia 24 - 25 Aug 2004 Brunswick East, Vic, Australia.Design science: a case study in information systems re-engineering
Valverde, Raul, Toleman, Mark and Cater-Steel, Aileen. 2010. "Design science: a case study in information systems re-engineering." Hunter, M. Gordon (ed.) Strategic information systems: concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications. Hershey, PA. United States. IGI Global. pp. 490-503Emotional intelligence for intuitive agents
Ray, Penny, Toleman, Mark and Lukose, Dickson. 2000. "Emotional intelligence for intuitive agents." Mizoguchi, Riichiro and Slaney, John K. (ed.) 6th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (PRICAI 2000). Melbourne, Australia 28 Aug - 01 Sep 2000 Berlin, Germany. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44533-1_107Language trends in introductory programming courses
de Raadt, Michael, Watson, Richard and Toleman, Mark. 2002. Language trends in introductory programming courses. Toowoomba, Australia. University of Southern Queensland.Towards a theoretical framework of determinants for the adoption and diffusion of buyer authenticated credit card payment programs: the online merchant's perspective
Ally, Mustafa and Toleman, Mark. 2004. "Towards a theoretical framework of determinants for the adoption and diffusion of buyer authenticated credit card payment programs: the online merchant's perspective." IEEE International Conference on E-Commerce Technology 2004. San Diego, United States 06 - 09 Jul 2004 Piscataway, NJ, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECT.2004.1319756Prevalence of Stephanofilariasis in young Bos indicus cattle in north Australia
Johnson, S. J. and Toleman, Mark. 1988. "Prevalence of Stephanofilariasis in young Bos indicus cattle in north Australia." Veterinary Parasitology. 29 (4), pp. 333-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(88)90150-1A critical analysis of buyer authenticated credit card payment programs: the online merchant's perspective
Ally, Mustafa and Toleman, Mark. 2004. "A critical analysis of buyer authenticated credit card payment programs: the online merchant's perspective." e-Biz World Conference 2004. Seoul, Korea 25 Feb 2004