Liveweight loss and recovery in steers fasted for periods of twelve to seventy-two hours

Article


Wythes, J. R., McLennan, S. R. and Toleman, M. A.. 1980. "Liveweight loss and recovery in steers fasted for periods of twelve to seventy-two hours." Animal Production Science. 20 (106), pp. 517-521.
Article Title

Liveweight loss and recovery in steers fasted for periods of twelve to seventy-two hours

ERA Journal ID5178
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsWythes, J. R. (Author), McLennan, S. R. (Author) and Toleman, M. A. (Author)
Journal TitleAnimal Production Science
Journal Citation20 (106), pp. 517-521
Number of Pages5
Year1980
PublisherCSIRO Publishing
Place of PublicationMelbourne, Australia
ISSN0816-1089
1836-0939
1836-5787
Web Address (URL)http://www.publish.csiro.au/?act=view_file&file_id=EA9800517.pdf
Abstract

Liveweight changes were measured when 210 yearling Brahman crossbred steers (396kg mean initial liveweight) were held in yards and fasted (no feed and water) for 12, 24, 48 or 72 hours. The first fast was followed by a 48h recovery period on water (12W, 24W, 48W and 72W) or water plus hay (48F and 72F), and then a second fast of 12h. Finally, the steers returned to pasture for 16 days. The steers lost weight most rapidly during the initial 12h of the first fast. After 12, 24, 48 and 72h they had lost 23, 30, 46 and 57kg of their initial liveweight (P < 0.01). All steers recovered weight rapidly when given access to water or water plus feed, particularly during the first 6h. As a consequence, the range in liveweight of 34kg between the treatments at the end of the first fast was reduced to as little as 9 and 10kg after 12 and 18h, respectively. Twelve hours after the recovery period had commenced, all steers were again losing weight. At the end of this period the range in liveweight was 17kg ; losses in toto being 33kg (12W) to 50kg (72W). At the end of the second fast these losses had increased. Net losses in liveweight were 40, 50, 56 and 58kg for the 12W, 24W, 48W and 72W steers compared with 46 and 44kg for the 48F and 72F steers, respectively (P < 0.01). After 16 days on pasture, the 12W steers had regained their initial liveweight whereas the 72W steers were 10 kg lighter (P < 0.01 ). The implications for selling of cattle on liveweight through saleyards are discussed in terms of present procedures and the imposition of statutory fasting periods. An alternative system is proposed.

Keywordsliveweight; changes; loss; recovery; steers; fasted; fasting
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020300301. Animal growth and development
310910. Animal physiology - systems
300303. Animal nutrition
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Byline AffiliationsDepartment of Primary Industries, Queensland
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An International Analysis of IT Service Management Benefits and Performance Measurement
Gacenga, Francis, Cater-Steel, Aileen and Toleman, Mark. 2010. "An International Analysis of IT Service Management Benefits and Performance Measurement ." Journal of Global Information Technology Management. 13 (4), pp. 28-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2010.10856525
A method for comparing traditional and component-based models in information systems re-engineering
Valverde, Raul, Toleman, Mark and Cater-Steel, Aileen. 2011. "A method for comparing traditional and component-based models in information systems re-engineering." Information Systems and e-Business Management. 9 (1), pp. 89-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-010-0139-z
itSMF Australia 2010 Conference: summary report of ITSM standards and frameworks survey
Cater-Steel, Aileen, Tan, Wui-Gee and Toleman, Mark. 2011. itSMF Australia 2010 Conference: summary report of ITSM standards and frameworks survey. Toowoomba, Australia. University of Southern Queensland.
Computer mediated teaching: a case-study in discrete mathematics
Toleman, Mark. 1995. "Computer mediated teaching: a case-study in discrete mathematics." Balbo, S. (ed.) 3rd Computer Human Interaction Special Interest Group of the Ergonomics Society of Australia, CHISIG (Queensland) Symposium (QCHI'95). Gold Coast, Australia 21 Aug 1995 Australia.
A case study in user interface design
Welsh, Jim and Toleman, Mark. 1989. "A case study in user interface design." Annual Ergonomics Society of Australia Conference (CHISIG 1989). Melbourne, Australia 23 - 24 Nov 1989 Australia.
Issues in the design of experiments for studying user interaction with software development tools
Toleman, Mark A. and Welsh, Jim. 1994. "Issues in the design of experiments for studying user interaction with software development tools." Iannella, R. (ed.) 2nd Computer Human Interaction Special Interest Group of the Ergonomics Society of Australia, CHISIG (Queensland) Symposium (QCHI 1994). Gold Coast, Australia 15 Jul 1994 Canberra, Australia.
Can design choices for language-based editors be analysed with keystroke-level models?
Toleman, Mark A. and Welsh, Jim. 1996. "Can design choices for language-based editors be analysed with keystroke-level models?" Sasse, M. A., Cunningham, R. J. and Winder, R. L. (ed.) Annual Ergonomics Society of Australia CHISIG Conference (HCI 1996): Human-Computer Interaction. London, United Kingdom 21 - 23 Aug 1996 London, United Kingdom.
Traditional and alternative internet payment systems: the merchant perspective
Ally, Mustafa, Toleman, Mark and Cater-Steel, Aileen. 2010. "Traditional and alternative internet payment systems: the merchant perspective." 5th International Conference on Qualitative Research in IT & IT in Qualitative Research: The Traditions and Innovations of Qualitative Approaches in ICT Research (QualIT 2010). Brisbane, Australia 29 - 30 Nov 2010 Australia.
A proposal for a LCA community knowledge management system
Grist, Shelly and Toleman, Mark. 2010. "A proposal for a LCA community knowledge management system." Notarnicola, Bruno, Settanni, Ettore, Tassielli, Giuseppe and Giungato, Pasquale (ed.) 7th International Conference on Life Cycle Assessment in the Agri-Food Sector (LCA Food 2010). Bari, Italy 22 - 24 Sep 2010 Bari, Italy.
GLIM - generalised linear interactive modelling
Toleman, Mark. 1982. "GLIM - generalised linear interactive modelling." O'Rourke, P. K. (ed.) 1982 Workshop on Biometrical Techniques. Brisbane, Australia 21 - 23 Apr 1982
Model selection for four- and higher-dimensional tables
Toleman, Mark. 1982. "Model selection for four- and higher-dimensional tables." O'Rourke, P. K. (ed.) 1982 Workshop on Biometrical Techniques. Brisbane, Australia 21 - 23 Apr 1982
Three-dimensional tables
Toleman, Mark. 1982. "Three-dimensional tables." O'Rourke, P. K. (ed.) 1982 Workshop on Biometrical Techniques. Brisbane, Australia 21 - 23 Apr 1982
Effect of time planting on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco in North Queensland
Trendell, B. P., Ferguson, K. H., Toleman, Mark, Rasmussen, T. S. and von Nordheim, J.. 1984. "Effect of time planting on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco in North Queensland." Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences. 41 (2), pp. 91-100.
The effect of dehorning Brahman crossbred animals of four age groups on subsequent bodyweight gain
Loxton, I. D., Toleman, Mark and Holmes, A. E.. 1982. "The effect of dehorning Brahman crossbred animals of four age groups on subsequent bodyweight gain." Australian Veterinary Journal. 58 (5), pp. 191-193. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1982.tb00650.x
The toxicity of jute (Corchorus olitorius) seed to pigs
Johnson, S. J. and Toleman, Mark. 1982. "The toxicity of jute (Corchorus olitorius) seed to pigs." Australian Veterinary Journal. 58 (6), pp. 264-265. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1982.tb00693.x
Apparent lack of toxicity of jute (Corchorus olitorius) seed for poultry
Johnson, S. J. and Toleman, Mark. 1984. "Apparent lack of toxicity of jute (Corchorus olitorius) seed for poultry." Australian Veterinary Journal. 61 (4), pp. 124-124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1984.tb07206.x
Effect of superphosphate application on the phosphorus status of breeding cattle grazing Townsville stylo based pastures in northern Queensland
Loxton, I. D., Murphy, G. M. and Toleman, M. A.. 1983. "Effect of superphosphate application on the phosphorus status of breeding cattle grazing Townsville stylo based pastures in northern Queensland." Animal Production Science. 23 (123), pp. 340-347.
Temperament and bruising of Bos indicus cross cattle
Fordyce, G., Goddard, M. E., Tyler, R., Williams, G. and Toleman, M. A.. 1985. "Temperament and bruising of Bos indicus cross cattle." Animal Production Science. 25 (2), pp. 283-288.
A tactile method modified to assess the finish of beef cattle in marketable condition in north Queensland
Loxton, I. D., Lindsay, J. A. and Toleman, Mark. 1982. "A tactile method modified to assess the finish of beef cattle in marketable condition in north Queensland." 14th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference (ASAP 1982): Animal Production in Australia. Brisbane, Australia 10 - 14 May 1982 Sydney, Australia.
Seasonal effects of dosing cattle with monensin sodium in the dry tropics
Lindsay, J. A., Freire, L. C. L., Murray, R. M. and Toleman, M. A.. 1982. "Seasonal effects of dosing cattle with monensin sodium in the dry tropics." 14th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference (ASAP 1982): Animal Production in Australia. Brisbane, Australia 10 - 14 May 1982 Sydney, Australia.
Protected proteins as supplements for bulls fed tropical forage diets
Lindsay, J. A., Ndama, P. H., Tune, D. R., Toleman, M. A. and Entwistle, K. W.. 1982. "Protected proteins as supplements for bulls fed tropical forage diets." 14th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference (ASAP 1982): Animal Production in Australia. Brisbane, Australia 10 - 14 May 1982 Sydney, Australia.
Supplementation of pregnant cows with protected proteins when fed tropical forage diets
Lindsay, J. A., Mason, G. W. J. and Toleman, M. A.. 1982. "Supplementation of pregnant cows with protected proteins when fed tropical forage diets." 14th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference (ASAP 1982): Animal Production in Australia. Brisbane, Australia 10 - 14 May 1982 Sydney, Australia.
An evaluation of methods used to assess fat cover in live cattle
Loxton, I. D., Lindsay, J. A. and Toleman, Mark. 1984. "An evaluation of methods used to assess fat cover in live cattle." Southcott, William Henry (ed.) 15th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference 1984: Animal Production in Australia. Armidale, Australia 13 - 17 Feb 1984 Sydney, Australia.
The effect of trenbolone acetate on liveweight changes and pregnancy rates in zebu crossbred heifers grazing tropical pastures
Lindsay, J. A., Mullins, T. J., Toleman, M. A. and Stephenson, H. P.. 1984. "The effect of trenbolone acetate on liveweight changes and pregnancy rates in zebu crossbred heifers grazing tropical pastures." Southcott, William Henry (ed.) 15th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference 1984: Animal Production in Australia. Armidale, Australia 13 - 17 Feb 1984 Sydney, Australia.
A comparison of two non-protein nitrogen sources as supplements for steers fed low quality tropical forage diets
Lindsay, J. A., Hirst, D. J., Toleman, Mark and Stephenson, H. P.. 1984. "A comparison of two non-protein nitrogen sources as supplements for steers fed low quality tropical forage diets." Southcott, William Henry (ed.) 15th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference 1984: Animal Production in Australia. Armidale, Australia 13 - 17 Feb 1984 Sydney, Australia.
The effect of genotype and zeranol implantation on performance of steers grazing Mitchell grass pastures in north-west Queensland
Dodt, R., Thompson, P. J. M., Coward, A. and Toleman, Mark. 1984. "The effect of genotype and zeranol implantation on performance of steers grazing Mitchell grass pastures in north-west Queensland." Southcott, William Henry (ed.) 15th Biennial Australian Society of Animal Production Conference 1984: Animal Production in Australia. Armidale, Australia 13 - 17 Feb 1984 Sydney, Australia.
Implementing computer aided engineering in engineering courses
Toleman, Mark and Hall, David. 1987. "Implementing computer aided engineering in engineering courses." 18th CAE Computer Conference. Adelaide, Australia Aug 1987
Reproductive performance of 50% Bos Indicus cattle grazing the Mitchell grasslands of north Queensland
Holroyd, R. G., Smith, P. C., Thompson, P. J. M. and Toleman, Mark. 1988. "Reproductive performance of 50% Bos Indicus cattle grazing the Mitchell grasslands of north Queensland." 1988 Australian Rangelands Conference. Longreach, Australia Jun 1988
Emotional intelligence for intuitive agents
Baillie, Penny, Toleman, Mark and Lukose, Dickson. 2000. "Emotional intelligence for intuitive agents." Karri, V. and Negnevitsky, Michael (ed.) International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Science and Technology (AISAT 2000). Hobart, Australia 17 - 20 Dec 2000 Hobart, Australia.
Agents with attitude
Ray, Penny, Lukose, Dickson and Toleman, Mark. 2000. "Agents with attitude." 6th International Conference on the Simulation of Adaptive Behaviour SAB 2000): From Animals to Animats 6. Paris, France 11 - 15 Sep 2000 Massachusetts, United States.
How to give an agent attitude
Ray, Penny, Lukose, Dickson and Toleman, Mark. 2000. "How to give an agent attitude." Urban, Christopher (ed.) 1st Workshop on Agent-Based Simulation. Passau, Germany 02 - 03 May 2000 Erlangen, Germany.
An empirical investigation of language-based editing paradigms
Toleman, Mark A. and Welsh, Jim. 1995. "An empirical investigation of language-based editing paradigms." Hasan, Helen and Nicastri, Cathy (ed.) 1995 Australasian Computer-Human Interaction Conference (OzCHI 1995): A Light Into The Future. Wollongong, Australia 27 - 30 Nov 1995 Canberra, Australia.
An evaluation of editing paradigms
Toleman, Mark A. and Welsh, Jim. 1994. "An evaluation of editing paradigms." Howard, Steve and Leung, Y. K. (ed.) Australasian Computer-Human Interaction Conference: Harmony Through Working Together (OzCHI 1994). Melbourne, Australia 28 Nov - 01 Dec 1994 Canberra, Australia.
Retrospective application of user interface guidelines: a case study of a language-based editor
Toleman, Mark and Welsh, Jim. 1991. "Retrospective application of user interface guidelines: a case study of a language-based editor." Hammond, Judith H., Hall, Roger R. and Kaplan, Ilana (ed.) Australasian Computer-Human Interaction Conference (OZCHI 1991): People Before Technology. Sydney, Australia 28 - 29 Nov 1991 Canberra, Australia.
Applying ecological interface design to experimental apparatus used to monitor a refrigeration plant
Lehane, Pat, Toleman, Mark and Benecke, John. 1999. "Applying ecological interface design to experimental apparatus used to monitor a refrigeration plant." Thomas, Bruce and Warren, James (ed.) 1st Australasian User Interface Conference (AUIC 2000). Canberra, Australia 31 Jan - 03 Feb 2000 Los Alamitos, USA.
Could emotions be the key to real artificial intelligence?
Ray, Penny, Toleman, Mark and Lukose, Dickson. 2000. "Could emotions be the key to real artificial intelligence?" 2000 International ICSC Congress on Intelligent Systems and Applications (ISA 2000). Wollongong, Australia 11 - 15 Dec 2000 Wetaskiwin, Canada.
Adoption of e-commerce by Canadian SMEs: defining organizational, environmental and innovation characteristics
Sparling, Lynn, Cater-Steel, Aileen and Toleman, Mark. 2010. "Adoption of e-commerce by Canadian SMEs: defining organizational, environmental and innovation characteristics." Encyclopedia of e-business development and management in the global economy. Hershey, PA, United States. IGI Global. pp. 305-315
IT service management standards: education challenges
Cater-Steel, Aileen and Toleman, Mark. 2010. "IT service management standards: education challenges." Jakobs, Kai (ed.) New applications in IT standards: developments and progress. Hershey, PA. United States. IGI Global. pp. 225-241
User experiences and a usability inspection of an electronic services environment for students
Toleman, Mark A. and Toleman, Jessica M.. 1998. "User experiences and a usability inspection of an electronic services environment for students." Calder, Paul and Thomas, Bruce (ed.) Australasian Computer-Human Interaction Conference (OzCHI 1998). Adelaide, Australia 30 Nov - 04 Dec 1998 Los Alamitos, CA. United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/OZCHI.1998.732200
itSMF Australia 2009 Conference: summary report of ITSM standards and frameworks survey
Cater-Steel, Aileen, Tan, Wui-Gee and Toleman, Mark. 2009. itSMF Australia 2009 Conference: summary report of ITSM standards and frameworks survey. Toowoomba, Australia. University of Southern Queensland.
Implementing IT service management: a case study focussing on critical success factors
Tan, Wui-Gee, Cater-Steel, Aileen and Toleman, Mark. 2009. "Implementing IT service management: a case study focussing on critical success factors." Journal of Computer Information Systems. 50 (2), pp. 1-12.
Designing a user interface for relational documents
Carrington, David, Jones, Tim, MacDonald, Anthony, Toleman, Mark and Welsh, Jim. 1998. "Designing a user interface for relational documents." Gray, J., Harvey, J., Scott, L. and Liu, A. (ed.) 1st Australian Workshop on Constructing Software Engineering Tools (AWCSET 1998). Adelaide, Australia 13 Nov 1998 Sydney, Australia.
External factors influence e-business adoption: DOI perspectives
Roberts, Barbara and Toleman, Mark. 2004. "External factors influence e-business adoption: DOI perspectives." Stockdale, Rosemary and Standing, Craig (ed.) 5th International We-B Conference (We-B 2004): Enterprise Value from e-Business. Perth, Australia 25 - 26 Nov 2004 Joondalup, Western Australia.
Interactive videodiscs and student control of learning
Pemberton, P. F., Taylor, J. C. and Toleman, M.. 1985. "Interactive videodiscs and student control of learning." 3rd Annual Computer-Assisted Learning in Tertiary Education Conference (CALITE 1985). Melbourne, Australia Dec 1985
Continuous fraud detection in enterprise systems through audit trial analysis
Best, Peter J., Rikhardsson, Pall and Toleman, Mark. 2009. "Continuous fraud detection in enterprise systems through audit trial analysis." Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law. 4 (1), pp. 39-60.
Creating an emotional space for artificial beings
Baillie, Penny and Toleman, Mark. 2001. "Creating an emotional space for artificial beings." Urban, Christopher (ed.) 2nd Workshop on Agent-Based Simulation. Passau, Germany 02 - 04 Apr 2001 Erlangen, Germany.
Training strategic problem solvers
de Raadt, Michael, Toleman, Mark and Watson, Richard. 2004. "Training strategic problem solvers." ACM SIGCSE Bulletin. 36 (2), pp. 48-51. https://doi.org/10.1145/1024338.1024370
Effect of zeranol implantation on bodyweight changes in zebu crossbred cattle grazing tropical pasture
Hodge, P. B., Thompson, P. J. M., Bond, J. H., Round, P. J. and Toleman, Mark. 1983. "Effect of zeranol implantation on bodyweight changes in zebu crossbred cattle grazing tropical pasture." Australian Veterinary Journal. 60 (2), pp. 33-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1983.tb05857.x
E-business adoption in Australian wineries: DOI perspectives
Roberts, Barbara and Toleman, Mark. 2004. "E-business adoption in Australian wineries: DOI perspectives." Stockdale, Rosemary and Standing, Craig (ed.) 5th International We-B Conference (We-B 2004): Enterprise Value from e-Business. Perth, Australia 25 - 26 Nov 2004 Joondalup, Western Australia.
Language trends in introductory programming courses
de Raadt, Michael, Watson, Richard and Toleman, Mark. 2002. "Language trends in introductory programming courses." Cohen, Eli B. and Boyd, E. (ed.) 2002 Informing Science + Information Technology Education Joint Conference (InSITE 2002). Cork, Ireland 19 - 21 Jun 2002 Santa Rosa, CA, United States.
Letters to the editor: ACM fellow profile: a conversation with Bob Glass: 'a wonderful train ride'
Darroch, Fiona and Toleman, Mark. 2006. "Letters to the editor: ACM fellow profile: a conversation with Bob Glass: 'a wonderful train ride'." ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes. 31 (4), pp. 2-6.
Retrofitting generic graduate attributes: a case-study of information systems undergraduate programs
Toleman, Mark, Roberts, Dave and Ryan, Charmaine. 2004. "Retrofitting generic graduate attributes: a case-study of information systems undergraduate programs." Cohen, Eli B. and Kozminskiego, Wyzsza (ed.) 2004 Informing Science + Information Technology Education Joint Conference (InSITE 2004). Rockhampton, Australia 25 - 28 Jun 2004 Santa Rosa, CA, United States.
Aligning adoption theory with Agile system development methodologies
Toleman, Mark, Ally, Mustafa and Darroch, Fiona. 2004. "Aligning adoption theory with Agile system development methodologies." 8th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS 2004). Shanghai, China 08 - 11 Jul 2004
Introductory programming: what's happening today and will there be any students to teach tomorrow?
de Raadt, Michael, Watson, Richard and Toleman, Mark. 2004. "Introductory programming: what's happening today and will there be any students to teach tomorrow?" Lister, Raymond and Young, Alison (ed.) ACE 2004: 6th Australasian Computing Education Conference. Dunedin, New Zealand 18 - 24 Feb 2004 Bedford Park, South Australia.
Exploring the domain suitability of Agile system development methodologies in aged and community care: a system user perspective
Darroch, Fiona, Toleman, Mark and Ally, Mustafa. 2004. "Exploring the domain suitability of Agile system development methodologies in aged and community care: a system user perspective." Conrick, Moya and Soar, Jeffrey (ed.) 1st Australian Aged and Community Care Informatics Conference (ACCIC'04). Brisbane, Australia 24 - 25 Aug 2004 Brunswick East, Vic, Australia.
Design science: a case study in information systems re-engineering
Valverde, Raul, Toleman, Mark and Cater-Steel, Aileen. 2010. "Design science: a case study in information systems re-engineering." Hunter, M. Gordon (ed.) Strategic information systems: concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications. Hershey, PA. United States. IGI Global. pp. 490-503
Emotional intelligence for intuitive agents
Ray, Penny, Toleman, Mark and Lukose, Dickson. 2000. "Emotional intelligence for intuitive agents." Mizoguchi, Riichiro and Slaney, John K. (ed.) 6th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (PRICAI 2000). Melbourne, Australia 28 Aug - 01 Sep 2000 Berlin, Germany. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44533-1_107
Language trends in introductory programming courses
de Raadt, Michael, Watson, Richard and Toleman, Mark. 2002. Language trends in introductory programming courses. Toowoomba, Australia. University of Southern Queensland.
Towards a theoretical framework of determinants for the adoption and diffusion of buyer authenticated credit card payment programs: the online merchant's perspective
Ally, Mustafa and Toleman, Mark. 2004. "Towards a theoretical framework of determinants for the adoption and diffusion of buyer authenticated credit card payment programs: the online merchant's perspective." IEEE International Conference on E-Commerce Technology 2004. San Diego, United States 06 - 09 Jul 2004 Piscataway, NJ, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECT.2004.1319756
Prevalence of Stephanofilariasis in young Bos indicus cattle in north Australia
Johnson, S. J. and Toleman, Mark. 1988. "Prevalence of Stephanofilariasis in young Bos indicus cattle in north Australia." Veterinary Parasitology. 29 (4), pp. 333-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(88)90150-1
A critical analysis of buyer authenticated credit card payment programs: the online merchant's perspective
Ally, Mustafa and Toleman, Mark. 2004. "A critical analysis of buyer authenticated credit card payment programs: the online merchant's perspective." e-Biz World Conference 2004. Seoul, Korea 25 Feb 2004
Web graph displays by defining visible and invisible subsets
Lai, Wei, Huang, Mao Lin, Zhang, Yanchun and Toleman, Mark. 1999. "Web graph displays by defining visible and invisible subsets." Debreceny, R. and Ellis, Allan (ed.) 5th Australian World Wide Web Conference (AusWeb99). Lismore, Australia 17 - 20 Apr 1999 Lismore, NSW, Australia.
Variations in liveweight between steers following fasting periods of six to eighteen hours and access to water
Tyler, R., Toleman, M. A. and Wythes, J. R.. 1987. "Variations in liveweight between steers following fasting periods of six to eighteen hours and access to water." Queensland Journal of Agriculture and Animal Sciences. 44 (2), pp. 149-154.
An empirical investigation of menu design in language-based editors
Toleman, Mark A., Welsh, Jim and Chapman, Alan J.. 1992. "An empirical investigation of menu design in language-based editors." Software Engineering Notes. 17 (5), pp. 41-46. https://doi.org/10.1145/142868.142911
Systematic evaluation of design choices for software development tools
Toleman, Mark and Welsh, Jim. 1998. "Systematic evaluation of design choices for software development tools." Software - Concepts and Tools. 19 (3), pp. 109-121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003780050014
Language tug-of-war: industry demand and academic choice
de Raadt, Michael, Watson, Richard and Toleman, Mark. 2003. "Language tug-of-war: industry demand and academic choice." Greening, Tony and Lister, Raymond (ed.) ACE 2003: 5th Australasian Computing Education Conference. Adelaide, Australia 04 - 07 Feb 2003 Sydney, Australia.
Spatial variability in spoil sampling
Eastment, Henry T., Russell, M. J. and Toleman, Mark. 1989. "Spatial variability in spoil sampling." Landscape and Urban Planning. 17 (2), pp. 121-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(89)90020-0
Conceptual issues in language-based editor design
Welsh, Jim and Toleman, Mark. 1992. "Conceptual issues in language-based editor design." International Journal of Man-Machine Studies. 37 (4), pp. 419-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7373(92)90003-4
Acts of faith
Ally, Mustafa and Toleman, Mark. 2003. "Acts of faith." Australian CPA. 73 (10), pp. 60-61.
Engineering emotionally intelligent agents
Baillie, Penny, Toleman, Mark and Lukose, Dickson. 2003. "Engineering emotionally intelligent agents." Plekhanova, Valentina (ed.) Intelligent agent software engineering. Hershey, PA. United States. IGI Global. pp. 99-117
The role of government in e-business adoption
Roberts, Barbara and Toleman, Mark. 2009. "The role of government in e-business adoption." Lee, In (ed.) Selected readings on information technology and business systems management. Hershey, PA, United States. IGI Global.
Teaching and assessing programming strategies explicitly
de Raadt, Michael, Watson, Richard and Toleman, Mark. 2009. "Teaching and assessing programming strategies explicitly." Hamilton, Margaret and Clear, Tony (ed.) ACE 2009: 11th Australasian Computing Education Conference. Wellington, New Zealand 20 - 23 Jan 2009 Bedford Park, South Australia.
itSMF Australia 2008 Conference: summary of ITSM standards and frameworks survey responses
Cater-Steel, Aileen, Tan, Wui-Gee and Toleman, Mark. 2009. itSMF Australia 2008 Conference: summary of ITSM standards and frameworks survey responses. Toowoomba, Australia. University of Southern Queensland.
Education for IT service management standards
Cater-Steel, Aileen and Toleman, Mark. 2009. "Education for IT service management standards." Kelley, George (ed.) Selected readings on information technology management: contemporary issues. Hershey PA, USA. IGI Global. pp. 293-306
Design science: a case study in information systems re-engineering
Valverde, Raul, Toleman, Mark and Cater-Steel, Aileen. 2009. "Design science: a case study in information systems re-engineering." Cater-Steel, Aileen and Al-Hakim, Latif (ed.) Information systems research methods, epistemology, and applications. Hershey PA, USA. IGI Global. pp. 210-222
Improving ICT governance: a radical restructure using CobiT and ITIL
Toleman, Mark, Cater-Steel, Aileen, Kissell, Brian, Chown, Rob and Thompson, Michael. 2009. "Improving ICT governance: a radical restructure using CobiT and ITIL." Cater-Steel, Aileen (ed.) Information technology governance and service management: frameworks and adaptations. Hershey PA, USA. IGI Global. pp. 178-189
Lessons in implementing a learning management system in a university: the academic user perspective
Darroch, Fiona and Toleman, Mark. 2008. "Lessons in implementing a learning management system in a university: the academic user perspective." Clarke, Steve (ed.) End-user computing: concepts, methodologies, tools and applications. Hershey, PA. IGI Global. pp. 1291-1303
Software component reuse in information systems development: a review of challenges and strategies
Gan, Guan Goh Gerald, Yen, Wong Kim and Toleman, Mark. 2005. "Software component reuse in information systems development: a review of challenges and strategies." Journal of Han Chiang College. 3, pp. 83-95.
An evaluation of the RAPID assessment-based process improvement method for small firms
Cater-Steel, Aileen, Toleman, Mark and Rout, Terry. 2005. "An evaluation of the RAPID assessment-based process improvement method for small firms." Linkman, S. (ed.) 9th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering (EASE 2005). Keele, United Kingdom 11 - 13 Apr 2005 Keele, United Kingdom.
A determination of the salient attributes of internet payment systems
Ally, Mustafa and Toleman, Mark. 2006. "A determination of the salient attributes of internet payment systems." Soliman, Khalid (ed.) 6th IBIMA Conference: Managing Information in Digital Economy. Bonn, Germany 19 - 21 Jun 2006 New York, USA.
Extreme research: applying extreme programming practices to research
Toleman, Mark. 2007. "Extreme research: applying extreme programming practices to research." Bulletin of Applied Computing and Information Technology. 5 (2).
Incorporating programming strategies explicitly into curricula
de Raadt, Michael, Toleman, Mark and Watson, Richard. 2008. "Incorporating programming strategies explicitly into curricula." Lister, Raymond (ed.) 7th Baltic Sea Conference on Computing Education Research (Koli Calling 2007). Koli National Park, Finland 15 - 18 Nov 2007 Sydney, Australia.
The role of government in e-business adoption
Roberts, Barbara and Toleman, Mark. 2008. "The role of government in e-business adoption." Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko (ed.) Electronic government: concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications. Hershey, PA, USA. IGI Global.
itSMF Australia 2007 Conference: summary of ITSM standards and frameworks survey responses
Cater-Steel, Aileen, Tan, Wui-Gee and Toleman, Mark. 2008. itSMF Australia 2007 Conference: summary of ITSM standards and frameworks survey responses. Toowoomba, Australia. University of Southern Queensland.
After the assessment: actions and reactions of 22 small Australian firms
Cater-Steel, Aileen, Toleman, Mark and Rout, Terry. 2004. "After the assessment: actions and reactions of 22 small Australian firms." 4th International SPICE Conference on Process Assessment and Improvement—SPICE 2004. Lisbon, Portugal 28 - 29 Apr 2004 Lisbon, Portugal.
Lessons in implementing a learning management system in a university: the academic user perspective
Darroch, Fiona and Toleman, Mark. 2006. "Lessons in implementing a learning management system in a university: the academic user perspective." O'Donoghue, John (ed.) Technology supported learning and teaching: a staff perspective. Hershey, PA, USA. IGI Global. pp. 261-276
The long march: a novice researcher's journey of discovery through the research methodological and philosophical maze and haze
Darroch, Fiona and Toleman, Mark. 2006. "The long march: a novice researcher's journey of discovery through the research methodological and philosophical maze and haze." ECRM 2006: The 5th European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies. Dublin, Ireland 17 - 18 Jul 2006 Reading, United Kingdom.
Action research: a new exploration of its two masters
Darroch, Fiona and Toleman, Mark. 2007. "Action research: a new exploration of its two masters." Pauleen, D. (ed.) QualIT 2007: Qualitative Research: From the Margins to the Mainstream. Wellington, New Zealand 18 - 20 Nov 2007 Wellington, New Zealand.
Enforcing secure access control in integrated systems over the internet
Yong, Jianming, Lane, Michael S., Toleman, Mark and Yang, Yun. 2003. "Enforcing secure access control in integrated systems over the internet." 1st Australian Information Security Management Conference. Perth, Western Australia 24 Nov 2003 Perth, Western Australia.
The impact of Agile methods on managing IT professionals
Toleman, Mark, Darroch, Fiona and Ally, Mustafa. 2007. "The impact of Agile methods on managing IT professionals." Yoong, Pak and Huff, Sid (ed.) Managing IT professionals in the internet age. Hershey, PA, United States. IGI Global.
One-size e-business adoption model does not fit all
Roberts, Barbara and Toleman, Mark. 2007. "One-size e-business adoption model does not fit all." Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research. 2 (3), pp. 49-61.
The role of government in e-business adoption
Roberts, Barbara and Toleman, Mark. 2007. "The role of government in e-business adoption." Al-Hakim, Latif (ed.) Global e-government: theory, applications and benchmarking. Hershey, PA, United States. IGI Global. pp. 65-84
The impact of national culture on software engineering practices
Cater-Steel, Aileen and Toleman, Mark. 2008. "The impact of national culture on software engineering practices." International Journal of Technology Policy and Management. 8 (1), pp. 76-90. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTPM.2008.016182
Extended RBAC with role attributes
Yong, Jianming, Bertino, Elisa, Toleman, Mark and Roberts, Dave. 2006. "Extended RBAC with role attributes." Tan, Bernard (ed.) 10th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS 2006). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 06 - 09 Jul 2006 Sheffield, UK.
itSMF Australia 2006 Conference: summary of ITIL adoption survey responses
Cater-Steel, Aileen, Tan, Wui-Gee and Toleman, Mark. 2007. itSMF Australia 2006 Conference: summary of ITIL adoption survey responses. Toowoomba, Australia. University of Southern Queensland.
The role of universities in IT service management education
Cater-Steel, Aileen and Toleman, Mark. 2007. "The role of universities in IT service management education." Tan, Felix B., Thong, James and Janczewski, Lech J. (ed.) 11th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems: Managing Diversity in Digital Enterprises (PACIS 2007). Auckland, New Zealand 03 - 06 Jul 2007 Auckland, NZ.
Education for IT service management standards
Cater-Steel, Aileen and Toleman, Mark. 2007. "Education for IT service management standards." International Journal of IT Standards and Standardization Research. 5 (2), pp. 27-41.
Generic description of a software document environment
Toleman, Mark, Carrington, David, Cook, Phil, Coyle, Andrew, MacDonald, Anthony, Welsh, Jim and Jones, Tim. 2001. "Generic description of a software document environment." Sprague, R. H. (ed.) 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS34). Maui, Hawaii 03 - 06 Jan 2001 Los Alamitos, CA. United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2001.927258
Chick sexing and novice programmers: explicit instruction of problem solving strategies
de Raadt, Michael, Toleman, Mark and Watson, Richard. 2006. "Chick sexing and novice programmers: explicit instruction of problem solving strategies." Tolhurst, Denise and Mann, Samuel (ed.) ACE 2006: 8th Australasian Computing Education Conference. Hobart, Australia 16 - 19 Jan 2006 Sydney, Australia.
An effective system for electronic peer review
de Raadt, Michael, Toleman, Mark and Watson, Richard. 2006. "An effective system for electronic peer review." International Journal of Business and Management Education. 13 (9), pp. 48-62.
Success factors and barriers to telework adoption in e-business in Australia and Singapore: the influence of culture and organizational culture
Gani, Zoohan and Toleman, Mark. 2006. "Success factors and barriers to telework adoption in e-business in Australia and Singapore: the influence of culture and organizational culture." Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research. 1 (3), pp. 81-92.
ICT governance - radical restructure
Cater-Steel, Aileen, Toleman, Mark, Kissell, Brian and Chown, Rob. 2006. "ICT governance - radical restructure." Cusack, B. (ed.) 2006 IT Governance International Conference. Auckland, New Zealand 13 - 15 Nov 2006 Auckland, New Zealand.
Challenge of adopting multiple process improvement frameworks
Cater-Steel, Aileen, Tan, Wui-Gee and Toleman, Mark. 2006. "Challenge of adopting multiple process improvement frameworks." Ljungberg, J. and Andersson, M. (ed.) 14th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS 2006). Goteborg, Sweden 12 - 14 Jun 2006 Göteborg, Sweden.
Exploring national culture in software development practices
Cater-Steel, Aileen and Toleman, Mark. 2006. "Exploring national culture in software development practices." Tukianen, M., Messnarz, R., Nevalainen, R. and Koinig, S. (ed.) European Systems and Software Process Improvement and Innovation 2006 (EuroSPI 2006). Joensuu, Finland 11 - 13 Oct 2006 Joensuu, Finland.
Process improvement for small firms: an evaluation of the RAPID assessment-based method
Cater-Steel, Aileen, Toleman, Mark and Rout, Terry. 2006. "Process improvement for small firms: an evaluation of the RAPID assessment-based method." Information and Software Technology. 48 (5), pp. 323-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2005.09.012
A framework for assessing payment security mechanisms and security information on e-commerce web sites
Ally, Mustafa and Toleman, Mark. 2005. "A framework for assessing payment security mechanisms and security information on e-commerce web sites." Wei, Chih-Ping and Yen, Benjamin (ed.) 9th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS 2005). Bangkok, Thailand 07 - 10 Jul 2005 Hong Kong.
Challenges and strategies for software component reuse in information systems development: a review
Yen, Wong Kim, Gan, Gerald Goh Guan and Toleman, Mark. 2005. "Challenges and strategies for software component reuse in information systems development: a review." Talib, Abdullah Zawawl, Khader, Ahamad Tajundin and Sulaiman, Shahida (ed.) 1st Malaysian Software Engineering Conference 2005: MySEC'05. Penang, Malaysia 12 - 13 Dec 2005 Malaysia.
Is evidence-based practice a plank in the bridge between research and practice?
Darroch, Fiona and Toleman, Mark. 2005. "Is evidence-based practice a plank in the bridge between research and practice?" Cox, Karl (ed.) 4th International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering. Noosa Heads, Australia 17 - 18 Nov 2005 NSW, Australia.
Bridging the academia-industry divide: academics reach out!
Darroch, Fiona and Toleman, Mark. 2005. "Bridging the academia-industry divide: academics reach out!" Software Practitioner. 15 (6), pp. 3-7.
Necessity for a new technology acceptance model to predict adoption of wireless technology in healthcare
Gururajan, Raj, Toleman, Mark and Soar, Jeffrey. 2004. "Necessity for a new technology acceptance model to predict adoption of wireless technology in healthcare." Health Informatics Conference 2004 (HIC 2004). Brisbane, Australia 2004 Melbourne, Australia.
Web publishing: an extreme, agile experience
Toleman, Mark, Darroch, Fiona and Ally, Mustafa. 2005. "Web publishing: an extreme, agile experience." Baskerville, Richard, Mathiassen, Lars, Pries-Heje, Jan and DeGross, Janice (ed.) Business agility and information technology diffusion. New York, NY. International Federation for Information Processing. pp. 245-256
Textbooks: under inspection
de Raadt, Michael, Watson, Richard and Toleman, Mark. 2005. Textbooks: under inspection. Toowoomba, Australia. University of Southern Queensland.