Financial practices and efficiency of cooperative rural banks in Sri Lanka
Paper
Paper/Presentation Title | Financial practices and efficiency of cooperative rural banks in Sri Lanka |
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Presentation Type | Paper |
Authors | Jayamaha, Ariyarathna (Author) and Mula, Joseph M. (Author) |
Journal or Proceedings Title | Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Business and Information (ICBI 2010) |
Number of Pages | 25 |
Year | 2010 |
Place of Publication | Colombo, Sri Lanka |
Web Address (URL) of Paper | http://www.kln.ac.lk/fcms/ICBI2011/images/ICBM/dccs/FIN007.pdf |
Conference/Event | 1st International Conference on Business and Information: Researching Realities of Management Phenomenon (ICBI 2010) |
Event Details | 1st International Conference on Business and Information: Researching Realities of Management Phenomenon (ICBI 2010) Event Date 06 Jun 2010 Event Location Colombo, Sri Lanka |
Abstract | Many small financial institutions (SFIs) in developing countries make great effort to provide efficient services to the poorhouse holders. It is generally accepted that maintaining the financial strength which is importance in corporate governance mechanism of institutions, has a close relationship with the efficiency of financial institutions, although they are small. However, there is a doubt of efficiency of SFIs in developing countries due to not maintaining appropriate financial practices. In Sri Lanka, recent collapses of many financial institutions also signal that they do not maintain sound financial practices. Cooperative rural banks in Sri Lanka (CRBs) one of the formal SFIs in Sri Lanka which serve a large number of customers, deal with a large amount of funds and have substantial contributions to the rural financial sector during the last four decades. This paper seeks to test financial strength of cooperative rural banks in Sri Lanka (CRBs) and whether these strengths have a significant impact on efficiency of these institutions. The financial strength of CRBs was assessed using ratios of capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality, loan to deposit, profitability, loan portfolio yield, operational efficiency, and operational self-sufficiency. The efficiency of CRBs in Sri Lanka was examined by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), a non-parametric analytic technique. Based on the data extracted from CRBs’ financial statements, correlation coefficients showed that several financial practices have significant associations with the efficiency of CRBs in Sri Lanka. This confirms that efficient SFIs maintain sound financial practices which contribute to higher levels of efficiency. |
Keywords | efficiency; small financial institutions; financial strength; capital adequacy; liquidity; asset quality; loan to deposit; profitability; loan portfolio yield and efficiency of management |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 350204. Financial institutions (incl. banking) |
350199. Accounting, auditing and accountability not elsewhere classified | |
380107. Financial economics | |
Public Notes | No evidence of copyright restrictions. |
Byline Affiliations | University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka |
School of Accounting, Economics and Finance | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q08wz/financial-practices-and-efficiency-of-cooperative-rural-banks-in-sri-lanka
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