A comparison of regular consumption of fresh lean pork, beef and chicken on body composition: A randomized cross-over trial
Article
Article Title | A comparison of regular consumption of fresh lean pork, beef and chicken on body composition: A randomized cross-over trial |
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ERA Journal ID | 211152 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Murphy, Karen J. (Author), Parker, Barbara (Author), Dyer, Kathryn A. (Author), Davis, Courtney R. (Author), Coates, Alison M. (Author), Buckley, Jonathan D. (Author) and Howe, Peter R. C. (Author) |
Journal Title | Nutrients |
Journal Citation | 6 (2), pp. 682-696 |
Number of Pages | 15 |
Year | 2014 |
Publisher | MDPI AG |
Place of Publication | Switzerland |
ISSN | 2072-6643 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.3390/nu6020682 |
Web Address (URL) | http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/6/2/682 |
Abstract | Pork is the most widely eaten meat in the world and recent evidence shows that diets high in pork protein, with and without energy restriction, may have favourable effects on body composition. However, it is unclear whether these effects on body composition are specific to pork or whether consumption of other high protein meat diets may have the same benefit. Therefore we aimed to compare regular consumption of pork, beef and chicken on indices of adiposity. In a nine month randomised open-labelled cross-over intervention trial, 49 overweight or obese adults were randomly assigned to consume up to 1 kg/week of pork, chicken or beef, in an otherwise unrestricted diet for three months, followed by two further three month periods consuming each of the alternative meat options. BMI and waist/hip circumference were measured and body composition was determined using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Dietary intake was assessed using three day weighed food diaries. Energy expenditure was estimated from activity diaries. There was no difference in BMI or any other marker of adiposity between consumption of pork, beef and chicken diets. Similarly there were no differences in energy or nutrient intakes between diets. After three months, regular consumption of lean pork meat as compared to that of beef and chicken results in similar changes in markers of adiposity of overweight and obese Australian middle-aged men and women. |
Keywords | Beef; Body composition; Chicken; DEXA; Energy intake; Pork; Public Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology; Clinical and Experimental Biochemistry |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 321099. Nutrition and dietetics not elsewhere classified |
Byline Affiliations | University of South Australia |
University of Newcastle | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q40z2/a-comparison-of-regular-consumption-of-fresh-lean-pork-beef-and-chicken-on-body-composition-a-randomized-cross-over-trial
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