Accounting graduates and the capabilities that count: perceptions of graduates, employers and accounting academics in four Australian universities

Article

Oliver, Beverley, Whelan, Barbara, Hunt, Lynne and Hammer, Sara. 2011. "Accounting graduates and the capabilities that count: perceptions of graduates, employers and accounting academics in four Australian universities." Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability. 2 (1), pp. 2-27.
Article Title

Accounting graduates and the capabilities that count: perceptions of graduates, employers and accounting academics in four Australian universities

ERA Journal ID123562
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsOliver, Beverley (Author), Whelan, Barbara (Author), Hunt, Lynne (Author) and Hammer, Sara (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability
Journal Citation2 (1), pp. 2-27
Number of Pages26
Year2011
PublisherDeakin University
Place of PublicationPerth, Australia
ISSN1838-3815
Web Address (URL)http://jtlge.curtin.edu.au/index.php/jtlge/article/view/25
Abstract

The higher education sector in Australia is moving rapidly towards greater accountability in regard to graduate employability outcomes. Currently, data on new graduates‘ self - reported generic skills and employment status provide the evidence base for universities to make judgements about the effectiveness of curricula in preparing students for employment. This paper discusses alternative sources of evidence, namely the Graduate
Employability Indicators (GEI) - a suite of three online surveys designed to supplement current indicators. They are designed to gather and report graduate, employer and course
(teaching) team perceptions of the achievement and importance of graduate capabilities within specific degree programs. In 2009 and 2010, the surveys were administered to
stakeholder groups associated with Accounting degrees in four Australian universities. In total, 316 graduates, 99 employers and 51 members of the course teaching teams
responded to the surveys. This report presents the aggregated results from the trial. These suggest that the fourteen capabilities at the heart of the GEI are considered important, and that both quantitative and qualitative items facilitate the reporting of essential information. Both Accounting employers and teaching staff consider that important capabilities need to be better demonstrated by new graduates. The graduates themselves identified ways in which their courses can be improved to enhance their early professional success. An importance-performance analysis suggests prioritising particular capabilities for immediate attention in particular, work related knowledge and skills, writing clearly and effectively, thinking critically and analytically, solving complex, real-world problems and developing general industry awareness. This paper suggests that an enhanced industry focus might be effected through authentic assessment tasks, and clear identification of the capabilities developed through the curriculum.

Keywordsgraduate employability; capabilities; graduate; employer and faculty perspectives; higher education research
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020390303. Higher education
390114. Vocational education and training curriculum and pedagogy
350199. Accounting, auditing and accountability not elsewhere classified
Public Notes

Copyright Curtin University.

Byline AffiliationsCurtin University of Technology
Learning and Teaching Support Unit
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q0780/accounting-graduates-and-the-capabilities-that-count-perceptions-of-graduates-employers-and-accounting-academics-in-four-australian-universities

Log in to edit

Download files

Other Documentation
Oliver_Whelan_Hunt_Hammer_Doc_18274.pdf
File access level: Anyone

  • 2347
    total views
  • 272
    total downloads
  • 2
    views this month
  • 2
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

SILS Effective Handover Project Report, December 2017
Sherwin, Leonie, Firman, Elizabeth, Pobar, Sally, Eacersall, Douglas, Hammer, Sara, Myatt, Jason, Leeson, Amanda and Thangavelu, Anbarasu. 2017. SILS Effective Handover Project Report, December 2017. Toowoomba, Australia. University of Southern Queensland.
Career adaptability and career adaptive behaviors: a qualitative analysis of university students’ participation in extracurricular activities
Brown, Jason L., Dollinger, Mollie, Hammer, Sarah J. and McIlveen, Peter. 2021. "Career adaptability and career adaptive behaviors: a qualitative analysis of university students’ participation in extracurricular activities." Australian Journal of Career Development. 30 (3), pp. 189-198. https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162211067014
The role of educational theory in the future development of paramedicine as a profession: an integrative review
Bell, Andy, Hammer, Sara and Seymour-Walsh, Amy. 2021. "The role of educational theory in the future development of paramedicine as a profession: an integrative review." Australasian Journal of Paramedicine. 18. https://doi.org/10.33151/ajp.18.941
Relations between graduates’ learning experiences and employment outcomes: a cautionary note for institutional performance indicators
Brown, Jason L., Hammer, Sara J., Perera, Harsha N. and McIlveen, Peter. 2022. "Relations between graduates’ learning experiences and employment outcomes: a cautionary note for institutional performance indicators." International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance. 22 (1), pp. 137-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-021-09477-0
Career Assessment
McIlveen, Peter, Perera, Harsha N., Brown, Jason, Healy, Michael and Hammer, Sara. 2021. "Career Assessment." Robertson, Peter J., Hooley, Tristram and McCash, Phil (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Career Development. United States. Oxford University Press. pp. 1-15
Style or substance: how Australian universities contextualise their graduate attributes for the curriculum quality space
Hammer, Sara, Ayriss, Peter and McCubbin, Amanda. 2021. "Style or substance: how Australian universities contextualise their graduate attributes for the curriculum quality space." Higher Education Research and Development. 40 (3), pp. 508-523. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1761304
Mapping graduate employability and career development in higher education research: A citation network analysis
Healy, Michael, Hammer, Sara and McIlveen, Peter. 2022. "Mapping graduate employability and career development in higher education research: A citation network analysis." Studies in Higher Education. 47 (4), pp. 799-811. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1804851
Integrating connectedness learning into institutional program review processes in an Australian regional university
Hammer, Sara, Ayriss, Peter, Basson, Marita, Batorowicz, Beata, Devine, Jo, Forbes, Melissa, Kist, Alexander, McCredie, Tessa, McCubbin, Amanda and Wade, Bill. 2019. "Integrating connectedness learning into institutional program review processes in an Australian regional university." Bridgstock, Ruth and Tippett, Neil (ed.) Higher education and the future of graduate employability: a connectedness learning approach. Cheltenham, UK. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 209-229
Developing a generic review framework to assure capstone quality
Hammer, Sara, Abawi, Lindy, Gibbings, Peter, Jones, Hazel, Redmond, Petrea and Shams, Syed. 2018. "Developing a generic review framework to assure capstone quality." Higher Education Research and Development. 37 (4), pp. 730-743. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2018.1453787
A twin-initiative transforming curriculum development processes
Abawi, Lindy-Anne, Gibbings, Peter and Hammer, Sara. 2017. "A twin-initiative transforming curriculum development processes." 40th Higher Education Research and Development Society of Australasia Annual Conference (HERDSA 2017). Sydney, Australia 27 - 30 Jun 2017
Use of My Career Chapter to engage students in reflexive dialogue
Healy, Michael, McIlveen, Peter and Hammer, Sara. 2018. "Use of My Career Chapter to engage students in reflexive dialogue." Meijers, Frans and Hermans, Hubert (ed.) The dialogical self theory in education: a multicultural perspective. The Netherlands. Springer. pp. 173-187
Research on course management systems in higher education by Angela D Benson & Andrew Whitworth
Hammer, Sara. 2016. "Research on course management systems in higher education by Angela D Benson & Andrew Whitworth." British Journal of Educational Technology. 47 (1), pp. E1-E2. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12409
How conceptions and experiences of design shape the development of academic developers' professional practice: a case study
Kek, Megan, Hammer, Sara, Press, Nona and Stagg, Adrian. 2016. "How conceptions and experiences of design shape the development of academic developers' professional practice: a case study." International Journal of Design Management and Professional Practice. 10 (1), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.18848/2325-162X/CGP/v10i01/1-11
Returning to reality, by Phillip M. Thompson
Hammer, Sara. 2013. "Returning to reality, by Phillip M. Thompson." British Journal of Educational Technology. 44 (5), pp. E177-E178. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12096_7
Strategic curriculum change by Paul Blackmore & Camille Kandiko
Hammer, Sara. 2013. "Strategic curriculum change by Paul Blackmore & Camille Kandiko." British Journal of Educational Technology. 44 (1), pp. E31-E31. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12006
Opening up spaces for collegial, collaborative academic development practice within a strategic, centrally coordinated team-based support model
Hammer, Sara. 2013. "Opening up spaces for collegial, collaborative academic development practice within a strategic, centrally coordinated team-based support model." 36th Higher Education Research and Development Society of Australasia Conference (HERDSA 2013). Auckland, New Zealand 01 - 04 Jul 2013 Sydney, Australia.
An examination of the instruction provided in Australian essay guides for students’ development of a critical viewpoint
Hammer, Sara. 2017. "An examination of the instruction provided in Australian essay guides for students’ development of a critical viewpoint." Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education. 42 (7), pp. 1069-1081. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2016.1224998
Theorising academic development as an academic discipline? Exploring academic developers' ways of knowing, theorising and use of methods
Kek, Megan Y. C. A. and Hammer, Sara. 2015. "Theorising academic development as an academic discipline? Exploring academic developers' ways of knowing, theorising and use of methods." Huisman, Jerome and Tight, Malcolm (ed.) Theory and method in higher education research. Bingley, UK. Emerald. pp. 235-255
Proposition testing: a strategy to develop critical thinking for essay writing
Hammer, Sara and Griffiths, Phil. 2015. "Proposition testing: a strategy to develop critical thinking for essay writing." Davies, Martin and Barnett, Ronald (ed.) The Palgrave handbook of critical thinking in higher education. New York, United States. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 247-263
Disability and study: layers of management
Werth, Shalene, Hammer, Sara and d'Abadie, Danielle. 2014. "Disability and study: layers of management." International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning. 9 (1), pp. 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/18334105.2014.11082023
Flipped university classrooms: using technology to enable sound pedagogy
Sankey, Michael and Hunt, Lynne. 2014. "Flipped university classrooms: using technology to enable sound pedagogy." Journal of Cases on Information Technology. 16 (2), pp. 26-38. https://doi.org/10.4018/jcit.2014040103
Three perspectives on a collaborative, whole-of-program process of curriculum change
Hammer, Sara, McDonald, Janet and Forbes, Melissa. 2014. "Three perspectives on a collaborative, whole-of-program process of curriculum change." Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability. 5 (1), pp. 47-62.
Using technology to enable flipped classrooms whilst sustaining sound pedagogy
Sankey, Michael D. and Hunt, Lynne. 2013. "Using technology to enable flipped classrooms whilst sustaining sound pedagogy." Carter, Helen, Gosper, Maree and Hedberg, John (ed.) 30th Annual Conference of the Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education (ASCILITE 2013). Sydney, Australia 01 - 04 Dec 2013 Sydney, Australia.
Quality teaching in the social sciences
Hunt, Lynne. 2013. "Quality teaching in the social sciences." Salter, Diane J. (ed.) Cases on quality teaching practices in higher education. Hershey, PA. United States. IGI Global. pp. 39-56
Getting the context right for quality teaching and learning
Hunt, Lynne and Sankey, Michael. 2013. "Getting the context right for quality teaching and learning." Salter, Diane J. (ed.) Cases on quality teaching practices in higher education. Hershey, PA. United States. IGI Global. pp. 261-279
Getting the context right for good assessment practice
Hunt, Lynne, Hammer, Sara and Sankey, Michael. 2012. "Getting the context right for good assessment practice." Clouder, Lynn, Broughan, Christine, Jewell, Steve and Steventon, Graham (ed.) Improving student engagement and development through assessment: theory and practice in higher education. London, United Kingdom. Routledge. pp. 166-180
Assessing practical laboratory skills in undergraduate molecular biology courses
Hunt, Lynne, Koenders, Annette and Gynnild, Vidar. 2012. "Assessing practical laboratory skills in undergraduate molecular biology courses ." Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education. 37 (7), pp. 861-874. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2011.576313
From maintaining to sustaining: moving beyond binaries toward a framework for cultural sustainability in higher education
Hammer, Sara, Lawrence, Jill and Huijser, Hendrik. 2011. "From maintaining to sustaining: moving beyond binaries toward a framework for cultural sustainability in higher education." Midgley, Warren, Tyler, Mark A., Danaher, Patrick Alan and Mander, Alison (ed.) Beyond binaries in education research. New York, USA. Routledge. pp. 181-194
Expectations of Ability and Disability at University: The Fine Art of Managing Lives, Perceptions, and Curricula
Hammer, Sara, Werth, Shalene, Dunn, Peter, Lawson, Kym and d'Abadie, Danielle. 2011. "Expectations of Ability and Disability at University: The Fine Art of Managing Lives, Perceptions, and Curricula." Midgley, Warren, Tyler, Mark A., Danaher, Patrick Alan and Mander, Alison (ed.) Beyond Binaries in Education Research. New York, NY. United States. Routledge. pp. 211-220
Legal educators' perceptions of lifelong learning: conceptualisation and practice
Hammer, Sara Jeanne, Chardon, Toni, Collins, Pauline and Hart, Caroline. 2012. "Legal educators' perceptions of lifelong learning: conceptualisation and practice." International Journal of Lifelong Education. 31 (2), pp. 187-201. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2012.663803
Criterion referenced assessment as a form of feedback: student and staff perceptions in the initial stages of a new law degree
Chardon, Toni, Collins, Pauline, Hammer, Sara and Hart, Caroline. 2011. "Criterion referenced assessment as a form of feedback: student and staff perceptions in the initial stages of a new law degree." International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning. 6 (3), pp. 232-242. https://doi.org/10.5172/ijpl.2011.6.3.232
A community development model of change: the role of teaching and learning centres
Hunt, Lynne. 2006. "A community development model of change: the role of teaching and learning centres." Hunt, Lynne, Bromage, Adrian and Tomkinson, Bland (ed.) The realities of change in higher education: interventions to promote learning and teaching. Abingdon, Oxon, UK. Routledge. pp. 64-77
Contractual income support policies: the pursuit of civic health and social cohesion in Australia and Britain
Hammer, Sara. 2004. "Contractual income support policies: the pursuit of civic health and social cohesion in Australia and Britain." Patton, Stephen (ed.) Contemporary Governance and the Question of the Social Conference (2004). Edmondon, Canada 11 - 13 Jun 2004 Edmonton, Canada.
Cheating to cope in the hothouse
Hammer, Sara, Star, Cassandra and Norton, Paul. 2004. "Cheating to cope in the hothouse." The Australian (Higher Education Review).
Working on work skills
Hammer, Sara and Green, Wendy. 2006. "Working on work skills." The Australian (Higher Education Review).
Embedding graduate skills into a first year, management course: theory, practice and reflection
Green, Wendy, Hammer, Sara and Stephens, Robyn. 2006. "Embedding graduate skills into a first year, management course: theory, practice and reflection." Bunker, Alison and Vardi, Iris (ed.) 29th Higher Education Research and Development Society of Australasia Annual Conference (HERDSA 2006). Perth, Australia 10 - 12 Jul 2006 Sydney, Australia.
Healing the divisions: unemployment, underemployment and overwork in Australia
Hammer, Sara. 2004. "Healing the divisions: unemployment, underemployment and overwork in Australia." Just Policy. 34, pp. 32-37.
Plagiarism: an original explanation?
Hammer, Sara, Norton, Paul and Star, Cassandra. 2004. "Plagiarism: an original explanation?" Directions in Education. 13 (14), pp. 3-4.
The real deal: using authentic assessment to promote student engagement in the first and second years of a regional law program
Hart, Caroline, Hammer, Sara, Collins, Pauline and Chardon, Toni. 2011. "The real deal: using authentic assessment to promote student engagement in the first and second years of a regional law program." Legal Education Review. 21 (1), pp. 97-121.
Learning spaces for the digital age: blending space with pedagogy
Hunt, Lynne, Huijser, Henk and Sankey, Michael. 2011. "Learning spaces for the digital age: blending space with pedagogy ." Keppell, Mike, Souter, Kay and Riddle, Matthew (ed.) Physical and virtual learning spaces in higher education: concepts for the modern learning environment. Hershey, PA. United States. IGI Global. pp. 182-197
Critical thinking in a first year management unit: the relationship between disciplinary learning, academic literacy and learning progression
Hammer, Sara Jeanne and Green, Wendy. 2011. "Critical thinking in a first year management unit: the relationship between disciplinary learning, academic literacy and learning progression." Higher Education Research and Development. 30 (3), pp. 303-315. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2010.501075
Framing a research project to explore the experiences of international staff in an Australian university
Hammer, Sara, Colclough, Gillian and Huijser, Hendrik. 2010. "Framing a research project to explore the experiences of international staff in an Australian university." Hayes, Anna and Mason, Robert (ed.) Migrant Security 2010: Citizenship and Social Inclusion in a Transnational Era. Toowoomba, Australia 15 - 16 Jul 2010 Toowoomba, Australia.
The graduate employability indicators: capturing broader stakeholder perspectives on the achievement and importance of employability attributes
Oliver, Beverley, Hunt, Lynne, Jones, Sandra, Pearce, Amanda, Hammer, Sara, Jones, Sue and Whelan, Barbara. 2010. "The graduate employability indicators: capturing broader stakeholder perspectives on the achievement and importance of employability attributes." Australian Quality Forum 2010 - Higher Education: Quality in Uncertain Times. Gold Coast, Australia 30 Jun - 02 Jul 2010 Melbourne, Australia.
Comparison of offshore and onshore students' perceptions of university learning environments and quality of educational experiences: implications for teaching and learning
Hunt, Lynne, Kek, Megan Yih Chyn Alexandria and Huijser, Hendrik. 2010. "Comparison of offshore and onshore students' perceptions of university learning environments and quality of educational experiences: implications for teaching and learning." ISSOTL 2010: Global Theories and Local Practices: Institutional, Disciplinary and Cultural Variations. Liverpool, United Kingdom 19 - 22 Oct 2010 United States.
Capturing stakeholder perceptions of graduate capability development: challenges associated with graduate employability indicators
Whelan, Barbara, Oliver, Beverley, Hunt, Lynne, Hammer, Sara, Jones, Sandra and Pearce, Amanda. 2010. "Capturing stakeholder perceptions of graduate capability development: challenges associated with graduate employability indicators." Campbell, Matthew (ed.) ACEN 2010: Work Integrated Learning (WIL): Responding to Challenges . Perth, Australia 29 Sep - 01 Oct 2010 Melbourne, Australia.
Mature aged job seekers' experiences of Centrelink and Job Network Services in an Australian regional centre
Kossen, Chris and Hammer, Sara. 2010. "Mature aged job seekers' experiences of Centrelink and Job Network Services in an Australian regional centre." Australian Journal of Career Development. 19 (1), pp. 45-53.
Creative e-transitions
Hunt, Lynne. 2004. "Creative e-transitions." Ghaoui, Claude (ed.) e-Education applications: human factors and innovative approaches. Hershey, PA, USA. IGI Global. pp. 153-163
Authentic learning at work
Hunt, Lynne. 2006. "Authentic learning at work." Herrington, Anthony and Herrington, Jan (ed.) Authentic learning environments in higher education. Hershey, PA, United States. Idea Group Publishing . pp. 262-282
What makes the Boy from Oz good? Hugh Jackman and the pedagogy of excellence
Quin, Robyn, Hunt, Lynne and Sparrow, Heather. 2005. "What makes the Boy from Oz good? Hugh Jackman and the pedagogy of excellence." Journal of Educational Enquiry. 6 (1), pp. 1-18.
Tertiary students with a disability or chronic illness: stigma and study
Hammer, Sara, Werth, Shalene and Dunn, Peter. 2009. "Tertiary students with a disability or chronic illness: stigma and study." Bedford, Tas, Huijser, Henk and Muller, Sarah (ed.) Enabling Pathways: 3rd National Conference of Enabling Educators. Toowoomba, Australia 25 - 27 Nov 2009 Toowoomba, Australia.
Closing the loop: a case study of a post-evaluation strategy
Kek, Megan Yih Chyn Alexandria, Hunt, Lynne and Sankey, Michael D.. 2009. "Closing the loop: a case study of a post-evaluation strategy." AUQF2009: Internal & External Quality Assurance: Tensions & Synergies. Alice Springs, Australia 01 - 03 Jul 2009 Australia.
Planning for a sustainable academic future
Hunt, Lynne and Peach, Neil. 2009. "Planning for a sustainable academic future." Academic futures: inquiries into higher education and pedagogy. Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 14-26
Health's a difficult beast: the interrelationships between domestic violence, women's health and the health sector: an Australian case study
Fisher, Colleen, Hunt, Lynne, Adamsam, Rhonda and Thurston, Wilfreda E.. 2007. "Health's a difficult beast: the interrelationships between domestic violence, women's health and the health sector: an Australian case study." Social Science and Medicine. 65 (8), pp. 1742-1750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.047
Facing up to the challenge: why is it so hard to develop graduate attributes?
Green, Wendy, Hammer, Sara and Star, Cassandra. 2009. "Facing up to the challenge: why is it so hard to develop graduate attributes?" Higher Education Research and Development. 28 (1), pp. 17-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360802444339
Improving staff practice in criterion-referenced assessment: implementing change in University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Business
Hammer, Sara and Millett, Bruce. 2007. "Improving staff practice in criterion-referenced assessment: implementing change in University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Business." AAIR 2007: Change, Evidence And Implementation: Improving Higher Education in Uncertain Times. Sydney, Australia 19 - 21 Nov 2007 Sydney, Australia.
Teaching generic skills: eroding the higher purpose of universities, or an opportunity for renewal?
Star, Cassandra and Hammer, Sara. 2008. "Teaching generic skills: eroding the higher purpose of universities, or an opportunity for renewal? " Oxford Review of Education. 34 (2), pp. 237-251. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054980701672232
Locating learning advisers in the new university: What should be our role?
Green, Wendy, Hammer, Sara and Stephens, Robyn. 2005. "Locating learning advisers in the new university: What should be our role?" Milnes, S., Craswell, G., Rao, V. and Bartlett, A. (ed.) LAS2005 Critiquing and Reflecting. Canberra, Australia 24 - 25 Nov 2005 Canberra, Australia.
From full employment to the the new service economy
Hammer, Sara. 2004. "From full employment to the the new service economy ." Van Acker, Elizabeth and Curran, Giorel (ed.) Governing business and globalisation, 2nd ed.. Frenchs Forest, NSW. Pearson Education Australia. pp. 161-174
At the margins
Fisher, C., Hunt, L. and Adamsam, R.. 2005. "At the margins." Inaugural World Conference on the Prevention of Family Violence 2005: Domestic Violence and Health Policy Integration. Alberta,Canada 23 - 26 Oct 2005 Calgary, Canada.
Mark Latham's third way: income support, civic renewal and collectivism
Hammer, Sara. 2004. "Mark Latham's third way: income support, civic renewal and collectivism." Australian Journal of Social Issues. 39 (2), pp. 143-153.
Work for welfare and civic equality
Hammer, Sara. 2004. "Work for welfare and civic equality." Carlson, Ellen (ed.) 6th Path to Full Employment Conference/11th National Unemployment Conference. Newcastle, Australia Newcastle, Australia.
Demonstrating quality outcomes in learning and teaching: examining 'best practice' in the use of criterion-referenced assessment
Hammer, Sara. 2007. "Demonstrating quality outcomes in learning and teaching: examining 'best practice' in the use of criterion-referenced assessment." International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning. 3 (1), pp. 50-58.
A feminine approach to teaching a large, first year university course: and everyone lived happily ever after!
Southey, Kim, Lynch, Bernadette, Werth, Shalene and Hammer, Sara. 2007. "A feminine approach to teaching a large, first year university course: and everyone lived happily ever after!" Albion, Majella J. and Collins, Pauline (ed.) 2007 International Women's Conference: Education, Employment and Everything... theTriple Layers of a Woman's Life. Toowoomba, Australia 26 - 29 Sep 2007 Toowoomba, Australia.
Healing the divisions: unemployment and overwork in Australia
Hammer, Sara. 2003. "Healing the divisions: unemployment and overwork in Australia." Carlson, E. (ed.) 5th Path to Full Employment Conference and 10th National Conference on Unemployment (CofFee 2003): The Full Employment Imperative. Newcastle, Australia 10 - 12 Dec 2003 Newcastle, Australia.
Mutual obligation: why reciprocity is an inadequate principle for unemployment programmes
Hammer, Sara. 2003. "Mutual obligation: why reciprocity is an inadequate principle for unemployment programmes." Australian Journal of Professional and Applied Ethics. 5 (1), pp. 14-24.
Higher education for community and citizenship?
Hammer, Sara and Star, Cassandra. 2004. "Higher education for community and citizenship?" Flowers, Rick (ed.) Education and Social Action Conference 2004. Sydney, Australia 06 - 08 Dec 2004 Sydney.