Policy implications of the effects of concentration and multimarket contact in China's airline market

Article

Zhang, Yahua and Round, David K.. 2009. "Policy implications of the effects of concentration and multimarket contact in China's airline market." Review of Industrial Organization. 34 (4), pp. 307-326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-009-9215-2
Article Title

Policy implications of the effects of concentration and multimarket contact in China's airline market

ERA Journal ID18472
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsZhang, Yahua (Author) and Round, David K. (Author)
Journal TitleReview of Industrial Organization
Journal Citation34 (4), pp. 307-326
Number of Pages20
Year2009
Place of PublicationSecaucus, NJ. United States
ISSN0889-938X
1573-7160
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-009-9215-2
Web Address (URL)http://www.springerlink.com/content/54203683575t56p1/fulltext.pdf
Abstract

Unlike many other mergers in developed countries, which might have been assessed and their effects estimated by antitrust authorities before being granted antitrust immunity, the airline mergers that swept China's airline industry in 2002 occurred with no antitrust challenge. These mergers provide the opportunity to study important market power issues in China's airline markets. Given that increased concentration and multimarket contact are the main legacies of an airline merger, the effects of mergers on these variables can raise the potential for the exercise of market power. However, an examination of the period 2002–2004 during which the Chinese airline mergers occurred shows that the resulting increased concentration and enhanced multimarket contact did not have important consequences for airfares in Chinese city-pair markets. The presence of Hainan Airlines appears to have played an important role in suppressing the airfares charged by China Eastern and China Southern.

Keywordsairline mergers; China; concentration; market power; multimarket contact
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020350901. Air transportation and freight services
380109. Industry economics and industrial organisation
380117. Transport economics
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Byline AffiliationsSchool of Accounting, Economics and Finance
University of South Australia
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