Connectivity at Chinese airports: the evolution and drivers

Article

Zhang, Yahua, Zhang, Anming, Zhu, Zhenran and Wang, Kun. 2017. "Connectivity at Chinese airports: the evolution and drivers." Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 103, pp. 490-508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2017.05.026
Article Title

Connectivity at Chinese airports: the evolution and drivers

ERA Journal ID4298
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsZhang, Yahua (Author), Zhang, Anming (Author), Zhu, Zhenran (Author) and Wang, Kun (Author)
Journal TitleTransportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Journal Citation103, pp. 490-508
Number of Pages19
Year2017
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0191-2607
0965-8564
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2017.05.026
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965856417305542
Abstract

This study calculates the connectivity of 69 Chinese airports and identifies the underlying drivers of the variation in airport connectivity over a period 2005–2016. Our connectivity model incorporates multiple discount factors including capacity and velocity penalties to correct for the quality of a connection. We find that Chinese airports experienced a great increase in air connectivity over the study period. Beijing Capital, Shanghai Pudong and Guangzhou Baiyun are far ahead of other airports in terms of overall connectivity and especially so in terms of international connectivity. However, the growth of some tourism cities and small cities has been stagnant and they suffered losses of connectivity at times. Airport competition measured by HHI, average fare, investment in local city’s fixed asset investment and airport facilities, macroeconomic conditions, and population are found to be closely associated with an airport’s connectivity. We also find that the presence of low-cost carriers is conducive for air connectivity, while HSR has the effect of decreasing airport connectivity.

Keywordsairport connectivity; connectivity drivers; Chinese airports; airport HHI
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020380117. Transport economics
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Byline AffiliationsSchool of Commerce
University of British Columbia, Canada
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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