COVID-19 and bailout policy: the case of Virgin Australia

Article

Zhang, Yahua and Zhang, Anming. 2021. "COVID-19 and bailout policy: the case of Virgin Australia." Transport Policy. 114, pp. 174-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.09.015
Article Title

COVID-19 and bailout policy: the case of Virgin Australia

ERA Journal ID40708
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsZhang, Yahua (Author) and Zhang, Anming (Author)
Journal TitleTransport Policy
Journal Citation114, pp. 174-181
Number of Pages8
Year2021
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0967-070X
1879-310X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.09.015
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967070X21002808
Abstract

The impact of COVID-19 on air transport is unprecedented and some well-known airline brands may disappear as a result. Governments around the world have responded swiftly to cushion the financial impact by offering direct wage subsidies, tax relief, loans, etc. This paper explores the government’s appropriate responses to failing airlines’ bailout request by examining the case of Virgin Australia. Following the bailout policy principles established in the literature, we suggest that bankruptcy protection should be considered as the first solution to a failing carrier. A bailout decision should be guided by a set of principles and procedures, which should not be taken lightly. Our analysis also shows that the government cannot take a hands-off approach in the absence of private lenders and investors, as the costs to consumers and regional residents would be huge, at least in the short run, if the carrier could not get through the COVID-19 pandemic. A minimum level of assistance with conditions might be needed to maintain market competition.

KeywordsCOVID-19 pandemic, airline bailouts, empty core, Qantas, Virgin Australia
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020380117. Transport economics
350901. Air transportation and freight services
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Byline AffiliationsSchool of Business
University of British Columbia, Canada
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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