Network development of low-cost carriers in China's domestic market

Article

Wu, Chuntao, Liao, Maozhu, Zhang, Yahua, Luo, Mingzhi and Zhang, Guoquan. 2020. "Network development of low-cost carriers in China's domestic market." Journal of Transport Geography. 84, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102670
Article Title

Network development of low-cost carriers in China's domestic market

ERA Journal ID19644
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsWu, Chuntao (Author), Liao, Maozhu (Author), Zhang, Yahua (Author), Luo, Mingzhi (Author) and Zhang, Guoquan (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of Transport Geography
Journal Citation84, pp. 1-15
Article Number102670
Number of Pages15
Year2020
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0966-6923
1873-1236
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102670
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0966692319306374
Abstract

This paper examines China's LCC market and assesses the network development patterns from a geographical perspective. Overall, a nationwide LCC network has been formed with each individual LCC focusing on their own markets with limited overlap to avoid cut-throat competition. Spring Airlines has developed an advanced network supported by its core bases including Shanghai in East China, Shijiazhuang in North China, Shenyang in Northeast China and Shenzhen in South China. China United has developed a network radiating from Beijing. West Air and Lucky Air seem to be developing a hub-and-spoke network that contributes to the tourism industry in West China. The LCC network is affected by seasonal variations, especially for the routes to tourism destinations such as Haikou, Sanya and Xiamen. Hub cities, however, experience less seasonal impact. This research also finds that routes between 600 and 1800 km account for a large proportion of the LCC markets. Aviation policy, local government's subsidization and the expansion of the high-speed rail network have helped shape the landscape of China's LCC sector.

KeywordsNetwork; Tourism destination; Seasonality; Air-route connectivity; Chinese LCC
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020350901. Air transportation and freight services
380117. Transport economics
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File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author.

Byline AffiliationsSichuan University, China
School of Commerce
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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