Is multimarket contact an antitrust concern? A case of China’s airline market

Article

Ma, Wenliang, Wang, Qiang, Yang, Hangjun and Zhang, Yahua. 2020. "Is multimarket contact an antitrust concern? A case of China’s airline market." Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 132, pp. 515-526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2019.12.008
Article Title

Is multimarket contact an antitrust concern? A case of China’s airline market

ERA Journal ID4298
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsMa, Wenliang (Author), Wang, Qiang (Author), Yang, Hangjun (Author) and Zhang, Yahua (Author)
Journal TitleTransportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Journal Citation132, pp. 515-526
Number of Pages12
Year2020
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0191-2607
0965-8564
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2019.12.008
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965856419317550
Abstract

When firms meet in more than one market, it is generally regarded that the possibility of collusion will increase because of mutual interdependence (or mutual forbearance). Mutual forbearance is tacit collusion that directly results from familiarity and deterrence. This paper examines the effect of multimarket contact on airline prices in the Chinese domestic airline market where private and low-cost carriers have been thriving and high-speed rail services growing quickly in the last few years. We find strong evidence supporting the mutual forbearance hypothesis in high revenue markets. We also find that the collusive effect due to increasing multimarket contact is insignificant within the same airline group, whereas multimarket contact between airlines in different airline groups triggers higher airfares.

KeywordsMultimarket contact; Price collusion; Mutual forbearance; China; Airline pricing
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020350901. Air transportation and freight services
380109. Industry economics and industrial organisation
380117. Transport economics
Byline AffiliationsCapital University of Economics and Business, China
University of International Business and Economics, China
School of Commerce
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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