Understanding airline price dispersion in the presence of high-speed rail

Article

Ma, Wenliang, Wang, Qiang, Yang, Hangjun, Zhang, Guoquan and Zhang, Yahua. 2020. "Understanding airline price dispersion in the presence of high-speed rail." Transport Policy. 95, pp. 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.05.015
Article Title

Understanding airline price dispersion in the presence of high-speed rail

ERA Journal ID40708
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsMa, Wenliang (Author), Wang, Qiang (Author), Yang, Hangjun (Author), Zhang, Guoquan (Author) and Zhang, Yahua (Author)
Journal TitleTransport Policy
Journal Citation95, pp. 93-102
Number of Pages10
Year2020
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0967-070X
1879-310X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.05.015
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0967070X20303851
Abstract

This paper examines the price dispersion among China's “Big Three”, namely, Air China, China Eastern and China Southern in the presence of high-speed rail (HSR). It has been found that HSR is positively and significantly associated with airline price dispersion on the long-haul routes, which may suggest that the presence of HSR can facilitate airline cooperation in setting prices and outputs, thereby leading to greater price dispersion. However, on the short-haul routes where HSR is highly substitutable, the HSR competition effect dominates, and smaller price dispersion is observed. All the market structure and competition variables included in this study support the conclusion that price dispersion is greater in more concentrated and more densely travelled markets. The contribution of airline cost to price dispersion is limited.

KeywordsPrice dispersion; High-speed rail; Airline; Competition; Collusion
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020350901. Air transportation and freight services
380117. Transport economics
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File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author.

Byline AffiliationsCapital University of Economics and Business, China
University of International Business and Economics, China
School of Commerce
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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