Effects of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail on air travel: Passenger types, airline groups and tacit collusion

Article

Ma, Wenliang, Wang, Qiang, Yang, Hangjun, Zhang, Anming and Zhang, Yahua. 2019. "Effects of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail on air travel: Passenger types, airline groups and tacit collusion." Research in Transportation Economics. 74, pp. 64-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2018.12.002
Article Title

Effects of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail on air travel: Passenger types, airline groups and tacit collusion

ERA Journal ID36049
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsMa, Wenliang (Author), Wang, Qiang (Author), Yang, Hangjun (Author), Zhang, Anming (Author) and Zhang, Yahua (Author)
Journal TitleResearch in Transportation Economics
Journal Citation74, pp. 64-76
Number of Pages13
Year2019
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN0739-8859
1875-7979
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2018.12.002
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0739885918301975
Abstract

This paper analyzes the effects of the busiest and most profitable high-speed rail (HSR) line in China — the Beijing-Shanghai HSR — on the aviation markets paralleling this HSR line. In general, we find that both airfare and air travel demand decreased significantly after the entry of the Beijing-Shanghai HSR. In particular, economy-class airfares dropped more than business-class fares did, while the decline in the demand for business-class travel was larger than it was for economy-class travel. The frequency of and the number of seats on the HSR line were significantly and negatively associated with air travel demand, especially with demand for business-class travel. Our results show that the entry of the HSR line led to airfare convergence on the Beijing-Shanghai airline route, which might indicate the existence of tacit collusion among the operating carriers. Governments, airlines and airport authorities need to work together to improve the on-time performance of this profitable route which is currently plagued with frequent flight delays.

KeywordsHigh-speed rai, lAir transport, Business class, Economy class, Beijing-Shanghai, Tacit collusion
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020350901. Air transportation and freight services
380109. Industry economics and industrial organisation
380117. Transport economics
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of International Business and Economics, China
University of British Columbia, Canada
School of Commerce
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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