More than just the media: considering the role of public relations in the creation of sporting celebrity and the management of fan expectations
Article
Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2008. "More than just the media: considering the role of public relations in the creation of sporting celebrity and the management of fan expectations." Public Relations Review. 34 (2), pp. 176-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2008.03.014
| Article Title | More than just the media: considering the role of public relations in the creation of sporting celebrity and the management of fan expectations |
|---|---|
| ERA Journal ID | 31121 |
| Article Category | Article |
| Authors | Summers, Jane (Author) and Johnson Morgan, Melissa (Author) |
| Journal Title | Public Relations Review |
| Journal Citation | 34 (2), pp. 176-182 |
| Number of Pages | 7 |
| Year | 2008 |
| Place of Publication | United States |
| ISSN | 0363-8111 |
| 1873-4537 | |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2008.03.014 |
| Web Address (URL) | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03638111 |
| Abstract | This article considers the complex nature of sporting celebrity and the role of media and public relations in the creation of both sports celebrity and the fan expectations associated with that celebrity. While public relations literature has traditionally considered PR as a promotion and communication tool, this article acknowledges that in the cultural and ideological world of sport, PR has a much more sophisticated role to play. In the event of either positive or negative media attention, a sporting celebrity is subjected to unprecedented scrutiny and the increasingly high expectations of fans. However, the expectations of fans are not based on the simple notion of hero worship and role models, and this exploratory study suggests that fans are capable of very complex reactions to the behaviours and marketing personas of sporting celebrities. The use of PR in sport deserves close examination and the reactive spin doctoring techniques of the past should giveway to the strategic integration of public relations and media planning in both the creation of the sporting celebrity, balancing the sport vs. private sides of that celebrity, and the varying fan expectations associated with each. |
| Keywords | sports celebrity; fan expectations; sports marketing; media; public relations strategy |
| ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 520107. Sport and exercise psychology |
| 350405. Sport and leisure management | |
| 350604. Marketing communications | |
| Public Notes | File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author. |
| Byline Affiliations | Department of Marketing and Tourism |
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Sit, Jason, Johnson Morgan, Melissa and Summers, Jane. 2006. "Understanding consumer responses to special event entertainment (SEE) in shopping centres." Yu, Chian Son and Wang, Chih Chien (ed.) 2006 International Conference on Business and Information (BAI 2006). Singapore 12 - 14 Jul 2006 Taiwan.Sponsorship leveraging improves consumer attitudes and purchase intentions towards the sponsoring brand - but is it relevant for FMCG packaging?
Woodside, Frances M., Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2007. "Sponsorship leveraging improves consumer attitudes and purchase intentions towards the sponsoring brand - but is it relevant for FMCG packaging?" Thyne, Maree, Deans, Kenneth R. and Gnoth, Juergen (ed.) ANZMAC 2007: 3Rs Reputation, Responsibility and Relevance: Doctoral Colloquium Writing Workshop. Dunedin, New Zealand 30 Nov - 02 Dec 2007 Dunedin, New Zealand.Evoking the past: exploring nostalgia's relevance to sport consumption
McColl-Kennedy, Janet, Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2001. "Evoking the past: exploring nostalgia's relevance to sport consumption." Tidwell, Paula M. and Muller, Thomas E. (ed.) Association for Consumer Research 2000 Asia Pacific Conference. Gold Coast, Australia 16 - 18 Mar 2000 Provo, UT. United States.Consumer construction of sport consumption experiences through role play: a literature review
Volkov, Michael, Johnson Morgan, Melissa and Summers, Jane. 2007. "Consumer construction of sport consumption experiences through role play: a literature review." James, Jeffrey D. (ed.) 4th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference: Sport Marketing Across the Spectrum: Research from Emerging, Developing and Established Sholars (SMA 2006). Denver, Colorado 04 - 06 Nov 2006 Morganstown, VA.E-marketing strategy: an exploratory investigation into Chinese business use of the Internet
Johnson Morgan, Melissa, Lawley, Meredith and Spinks, Wendy. 2006. "E-marketing strategy: an exploratory investigation into Chinese business use of the Internet." Ali, Yunus and van Dessel, Maria (ed.) ANZMAC 2006: Advancing Theory, Maintaining Relevance. Brisbane Australia 04 - 06 Dec 2006 Brisbane, Australia.The effect of sponsorship endorsed packaging on consumer attitudes: a conceptual enquiry
Woodside, Frances M., Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2006. "The effect of sponsorship endorsed packaging on consumer attitudes: a conceptual enquiry." Ali, Yunus and van Dessel, Maria (ed.) ANZMAC 2006: Advancing Theory, Maintaining Relevance. Brisbane Australia 04 - 06 Dec 2006 Brisbane, Australia.The impact of parental style on sports consumption preferences of teenagers: an exploratory investigation in the Asia Pacific region
Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2006. "The impact of parental style on sports consumption preferences of teenagers: an exploratory investigation in the Asia Pacific region." Asian Journal of Marketing (National University of Singapore). 12 (1), pp. 23-34.The impact of structure on marketing success in Australian Rules Football clubs
Johnson Morgan, Melissa, Summers, Jane and West, Kristy. 2006. "The impact of structure on marketing success in Australian Rules Football clubs." Fullerton, Sam and Moore, David (ed.) International Conference of the Academy of Business Administration (2005). Prague, Czech Republic 03 - 07 Aug 2005 Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA.Sports consumption behaviour among generation Y in mainland China
Johnson Morgan, Melissa, Summers, Jane and Jocumsen, Graham. 2006. "Sports consumption behaviour among generation Y in mainland China." Fullerton, Sam and Moore, David (ed.) International Conference of the Academy of Business Administration (2006). Munich, Germany 16 - 20 Aug 2006 Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA.Sponsorship of fast moving consumer goods - does packaging endorsement contribute to brand attitude?
Woodside, Frances M., Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2006. "Sponsorship of fast moving consumer goods - does packaging endorsement contribute to brand attitude?" Fullerton, Sam and Moore, David (ed.) International Conference of the Academy of Business Administration (2006). Munich, Germany 16 - 20 Aug 2006 Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA.Factors influencing consumer intentions to purchase seasonally discounted athletic footware in Thailand
Summers, Jane, Lorterapong, Atasit and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2006. "Factors influencing consumer intentions to purchase seasonally discounted athletic footware in Thailand." Fullerton, Sam and Moore, David (ed.) International Conference of the Academy of Business Administration (2006). Munich, Germany 16 - 20 Aug 2006 Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA.Defining consumer responses to special event entertainment (SEE): key constructs and propositions
Sit, Jason, Johnson Morgan, Melissa and Summers, Jane. 2006. "Defining consumer responses to special event entertainment (SEE): key constructs and propositions." Ali, Yunus and van Dessel, Maria (ed.) ANZMAC 2006: Advancing Theory, Maintaining Relevance. Brisbane Australia 04 - 06 Dec 2006 Brisbane, Australia.Teenage motivations for sport related consumption in Australia
Summers, Jane, Johnson Morgan, Melissa and Kanoyangwa, Ranganai. 2007. "Teenage motivations for sport related consumption in Australia." Pitts, Brenda G. (ed.) 3rd Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference: Sport Marketing in the New Millennium (SMA 2005). Tempe, Arizona 10 - 12 Nov 2005 Morgantown, WV. United States.This item comprises data from the following sources: Scopus