The impact of negative publicity on: an individual sporting celebrity's brand DNA; the brand DNA of their associated team and/or sport; and attitudes of their sponsors and partners

Paper

Johnson Morgan, Melissa, Summers, Jane and Sassenberg, Anne-Marie. 2008. "The impact of negative publicity on: an individual sporting celebrity's brand DNA; the brand DNA of their associated team and/or sport; and attitudes of their sponsors and partners." James, Jeffrey, Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa (ed.) 6th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference: Bridging the Gap: Bringing the World Down Under 6th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference (SMA 2008). Gold Coast, Australia 17 - 19 Jul 2008 Toowoomba, Australia.
Paper/Presentation Title

The impact of negative publicity on: an individual sporting celebrity's brand DNA; the brand DNA of their associated team and/or sport; and attitudes of their sponsors and partners

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsJohnson Morgan, Melissa (Author), Summers, Jane (Author) and Sassenberg, Anne-Marie (Author)
EditorsJames, Jeffrey, Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa
Journal or Proceedings TitleProceedings of the 6th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference (SMA 2008)
Number of Pages7
Year2008
Place of PublicationToowoomba, Australia
ISBN9780646509419
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttp://www.sportmarketingassociation.com/2008conference.htm
Conference/Event6th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference: Bridging the Gap: Bringing the World Down Under 6th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference (SMA 2008)
Event Details
6th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference: Bridging the Gap: Bringing the World Down Under 6th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference (SMA 2008)
Event Date
17 to end of 19 Jul 2008
Event Location
Gold Coast, Australia
Abstract

The Australian sports industry is a multi-billion dollar industry. Sport celebrities have become brand identities and iconic marketing ‘products’ in their own right (Till 2001; Pornpitakpan 2003; Hughes & Shank 2005; Till & Shimp 1998; Charbonneau & Garland 2005). This means that the attitudes, beliefs and behaviours of sports celebrities represent the core aspects of their brand DNA. Thus is it likely that both positive and negative incidents will have an impact on the ‘marketability’ of the celebrity and his or her associated team, club or sport in general.
The celebrity and/or their management in the Australian sports industry handle negative publicity with varying degrees of professionalism. Crisis management has received increasing attention in the sporting world, which may be correlated to the increasing worth of the industry and individual sports stars (Hughes & Shank 2005; Drew 2005). A brand’s association with an individual sport star carries an element of risk of the unexpected crisis (Drew 2005). In order to minimize the risk it is vital to conduct proper and thorough research into the impact of the unexpected crisis and the management of the crisis (Duncan 2005; Hale, Hale & Dulek 2006; Smith 2005; Strenski 1998).
The purpose of this paper is to propose a model that will allow empirical testing of the relationship between negative publicity associated with a sport celebrity and consumer’s perceptions of how that impacts upon celebrity’s, sponsor’s and team’s brand DNA. In particular the proposed model will compare an a priori measure of consumer’s perceptions of the sport celebrity’s, the sponsor’s and the team’s brand DNA with a post scandal measure to determine the relationship and impact of both sport and non-sport related scandals on brand DNA.

Keywordssport marketing; sport; marketing; reputation management
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020350405. Sport and leisure management
520599. Social and personality psychology not elsewhere classified
350605. Marketing management (incl. strategy and customer relations)
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Byline AffiliationsSchool of Management and Marketing
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Fullerton, Sam, Neale, Larry and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2010. "Australian consumers' attitudes about sports sponsorship during an economic downturn." Schwartz, Eric (ed.) 8th Annual Sports Marketing Association Conference: Sport Marketing Strategies in Hard Times (SMA 2010). New Orleans, United States 26 - 29 Oct 2010 New Orleans, United States.
The pitfalls of publicizing ethics research
Neale, Larry, Fullerton, Sam and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2010. "The pitfalls of publicizing ethics research." Kehoe, W. and Whitten, L. (ed.) 2010 Annual Conference of the Society for Marketing Advances: Going Green - Best Marketing Practices for a Global World. Atlanta, United States of America 03 - 06 Nov 2010 United States.
Scandals, sports and sponsors: what impact do sport celebrity transgressions have on consumer's perceptions of the celebrity's brand image and the brand image of their sponsors?
Sassenberg, Anne-Marie and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2010. "Scandals, sports and sponsors: what impact do sport celebrity transgressions have on consumer's perceptions of the celebrity's brand image and the brand image of their sponsors?" Schwartz, Eric (ed.) 8th Annual Sports Marketing Association Conference: Sport Marketing Strategies in Hard Times (SMA 2010). New Orleans, United States 26 - 29 Oct 2010 New Orleans, United States.
A sport celebrity image model: focusing efforts to improve outcomes
Sassenberg, Anne-Marie and Verreynne, Martie-Louise. 2010. "A sport celebrity image model: focusing efforts to improve outcomes." Ballantine, Paul and Finsterwalder, Jörg (ed.) ANZMAC 2010: Doing More With Less. Christchurch, New Zealand 29 Nov - 01 Dec 2010 Christchurch, New Zealand.
Communication skills handbook for accounting, 2nd ed.
Fleet, Wendy, Summers, Jane and Smith, Brett. 2006. Communication skills handbook for accounting, 2nd ed. Brisbane, Australia. John Wiley & Sons.
The role of sponsor brand loyalty in sponsorship arrangements: FMCG context
Woodside, Frances M. and Summers, Jane. 2010. "The role of sponsor brand loyalty in sponsorship arrangements: FMCG context." Ballantine, Paul and Finsterwalder, Jörg (ed.) ANZMAC 2010: Doing More With Less. Christchurch, New Zealand 29 Nov - 01 Dec 2010 Canterbury, New Zealand.
Defining the experiential value of auxiliary special events in shopping centres: a shopper's perspective
Sit, Jason and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2009. "Defining the experiential value of auxiliary special events in shopping centres: a shopper's perspective." EAERCD 2009: 15th Annual Conference of European Association for Education and Research in Commercial Distribution. Guildford, United Kingdom 15 - 17 Jul 2009 Surrey, UK.
Rugby League: a game in crisis
Summers, Jane, Johnson Morgan, Melissa and Volkov, Michael. 2005. "Rugby League: a game in crisis." Pitts, Brenda G. (ed.) 2nd Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference: Where Sport Marketing Theory meets Practice (SMA 2004). Memphis, TN, United States 18 - 20 Nov 2004 Morgantown, WV. United States.
Consumer complaint behaviour in sport consumption
Volkov, Michael, Johnson Morgan, Melissa and Summers, Jane. 2005. "Consumer complaint behaviour in sport consumption." Pitts, Brenda G. (ed.) 2nd Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference: Where Sport Marketing Theory meets Practice (SMA 2004). Memphis, TN, United States 18 - 20 Nov 2004 Morgantown, WV. United States.
Can regional communities successfully participate in the smart state? The case of Maranoa online regional community portal
Summers, Jane and Lawley, Meredith. 2003. "Can regional communities successfully participate in the smart state? The case of Maranoa online regional community portal." Queensland Review. 10 (1), pp. 123-139.
Experiential consumption behaviour in sport: a suggested methodology
Johnson Morgan, Melissa, Jocumsen, Graham and West, Kristy. 2004. "Experiential consumption behaviour in sport: a suggested methodology." ANZMAC 2004: Marketing Accountabilities and Responsibilities. Wellington, New Zealand 29 Nov - 01 Dec 2004 Wellington, New Zealand.
Understanding the motivations of teenagers for sport related consumption
Kanoyangwa, Ranganai, Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2004. "Understanding the motivations of teenagers for sport related consumption." Wiley, Jim and Thirkell, Peter (ed.) ANZMAC 2004: Marketing Accountabilities and Responsibilities. Wellington, New Zealand 29 Nov - 01 Dec 2004 Wellington, New Zealand.
A cross national analysis of sport consumption
Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2004. "A cross national analysis of sport consumption." Pitts, Brenda G. (ed.) Inaugural Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference: Sharing Best Practices in Sport Marketing (SMA 2003). Florida, United States 13 - 15 Nov 2003 Morgantown, WV. USA.
Sport consumption: exploring the duality of constructs in experiential research
Johnson Morgan, Melissa and Summers, Jane. 2004. "Sport consumption: exploring the duality of constructs in experiential research." Pitts, Brenda G. (ed.) Inaugural Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference: Sharing Best Practices in Sport Marketing (SMA 2003). Florida, United States 13 - 15 Nov 2003 Morgantown, W. Va..
Sports marketing in an economic quagmire
Fullerton, Sam and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2009. "Sports marketing in an economic quagmire." 7th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference (SMA 2009). Cleveland, Ohio 28 - 30 Oct 2009 Memphis, TN, USA.
Communication skills handbook
Summers, Jane and Smith, Brett. 2010. Communication skills handbook. Brisbane, Australia. John Wiley & Sons.
Sports marketing
Johnson Morgan, Melissa and Summers, Jane. 2005. Sports marketing. South Melbourne, Australia. Thomson Nelson Australia Pty Ltd.
Mktg, 1st Asia Pacific ed.
Lamb, Charles, Hair, Joseph F., McDaniel, Carl, Summers, Jane and Gardiner, Michael. 2009. Mktg, 1st Asia Pacific ed. South Melbourne, Australia. Cengage Learning Australia.
Essentials of marketing, 2nd ed.
Summers, Jane, Gardiner, Michael, Lamb, Charles W., Hair, Joseph F. and McDaniel, Carl. 2005. Essentials of marketing, 2nd ed. South Melbourne, Australia. Thomson Nelson Australia Pty Ltd.
Essentials of marketing
Summers, Jane, Gardiner, Michael, Lamb, Charles, Hair, Joseph F. and McDaniel, Carl. 2003. Essentials of marketing. Melbourne, Australia. Thomson Nelson Australia Pty Ltd.
Essentials of marketing, 3rd ed.
Summers, Jane, Gardiner, Michael, Lamb, Charles W., Hair, Joseph F. and McDaniel, Carl. 2009. Essentials of marketing, 3rd ed. South Melbourne, Australia. Cengage Learning Australia.
Consumer awareness of sponsorship - a FMCG context
Woodside, Frances M. and Summers, Jane. 2009. "Consumer awareness of sponsorship - a FMCG context." Luxton, Sandra (ed.) ANZMAC 2009: Sustainable Management and Marketing. Melbourne, Australia 30 Nov - 02 Dec 2009 Canning Bridge, Western Australia.
Sports consumption behaviour among generation Y in mainland China
Johnson Morgan, Melissa, Summers, Jane and Jocumsen, Graham. 2008. "Sports consumption behaviour among generation Y in mainland China." Ghose, Amitabha (ed.) Dynamics of sports marketing. Hyderabad, India. Icfai University Press. pp. 118-127
The role of nostalgia in determining consumers' sport team identification
Volkov, Michael, Johnson Morgan, Melissa and Summers, Jane. 2008. "The role of nostalgia in determining consumers' sport team identification." James, Jeffrey, Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa (ed.) 6th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference: Bridging the Gap: Bringing the World Down Under 6th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference (SMA 2008). Gold Coast, Australia 17 - 19 Jul 2008 Toowoomba, Australia.
Determination of the financial return on marketing investment for sports events in Canada
Johnson Morgan, Melissa, Seaton, Sheilagh and Summers, Jane. 2008. "Determination of the financial return on marketing investment for sports events in Canada." James, Jeffrey, Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa (ed.) 6th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference: Bridging the Gap: Bringing the World Down Under 6th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference (SMA 2008). Gold Coast, Australia 17 - 19 Jul 2008 Toowoomba, Australia.
A contemporary snapshot of consumer attitudes to sport sponsorship in Australia
Fullerton, Sam, Johnson Morgan, Melissa and Garland, Ron. 2008. "A contemporary snapshot of consumer attitudes to sport sponsorship in Australia." James, Jeffrey, Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa (ed.) 6th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference: Bridging the Gap: Bringing the World Down Under 6th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference (SMA 2008). Gold Coast, Australia 17 - 19 Jul 2008 Toowoomba, Australia.
How do in-mall entertainment events impact on consumers' shopping mall behaviours? a model of special event entertainment
Sit, Jason, Johnson Morgan, Melissa and Woodside, Frances M.. 2008. "How do in-mall entertainment events impact on consumers' shopping mall behaviours? a model of special event entertainment." 2008 Global Marketing Conference: Marketing in the Dynamic Global World. Shanghai, China 20 - 23 Mar 2008 Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Packaging exploitation in fast moving consumer goods:consumer processing of sponsorship messages
Woodside, Frances and Summers, Jane. 2008. "Packaging exploitation in fast moving consumer goods:consumer processing of sponsorship messages." 2008 Global Marketing Conference: Marketing in the Dynamic Global World. Shanghai, China 20 - 23 Mar 2008 Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
The effect of the category of sport team on the role of nostalgia in an individual supporter's psychological connection to that sport team
Volkov, Michael, Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2008. "The effect of the category of sport team on the role of nostalgia in an individual supporter's psychological connection to that sport team." Spanjaard, Daniela, Denize, Sara and Sharma, Neeru (ed.) ANZMAC 2008: Shifting the Focus from Mainstream to Offbeat. Sydney, Australia 01 - 03 Dec 2008 Australia.
I'm not playing anymore: developing a model of why consumers stop playing social sport
Powell, Brendan, Lawley, Meredith and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2008. "I'm not playing anymore: developing a model of why consumers stop playing social sport." Spanjaard, Daniela, Denize, Sara and Sharma, Neeru (ed.) ANZMAC 2008: Shifting the Focus from Mainstream to Offbeat. Sydney, Australia 01 - 03 Dec 2008 Australia.
Roll up, roll up! The effect of social crowding on consumer enjoyment of special event entertainment
Sit, Jason and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2008. "Roll up, roll up! The effect of social crowding on consumer enjoyment of special event entertainment." Spanjaard, Daniela, Denize, Sara and Sharma, Neeru (ed.) ANZMAC 2008: Shifting the Focus from Mainstream to Offbeat. Sydney, Australia 01 - 03 Dec 2008 Australia.
More than just the media: considering the role of public relations in the creation of sporting celebrity and the management of fan expectations
Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2008. "More than just the media: considering the role of public relations in the creation of sporting celebrity and the management of fan expectations." Public Relations Review. 34 (2), pp. 176-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2008.03.014
An exploratory study of Australian agribusiness organisations and their selection of e-business models for conducting B2B e-commerce
Ng, Eric, Lawley, Meredith and Summers, Jane. 2004. "An exploratory study of Australian agribusiness organisations and their selection of e-business models for conducting B2B e-commerce." 2004 Inaugural Academy of World Business, Marketing and Management Development Conference: The Challenge of Inter-Disciplinary Perspectives & Globalization in the 21st Century . Gold Coast, Australia 13 - 16 Jul 2004 Perth, Australia.
Which B2B e-business model: the case of Australian agribusiness organisations
Ng, Eric, Lawley, Meredith and Summers, Jane. 2003. "Which B2B e-business model: the case of Australian agribusiness organisations." Geursen, G., Kennedy, R. and Tolo, M. (ed.) ANZMAC 2003: Celebration of Ehrenberg and Bass: Marketing Discoveries, Knowledge and Contribution. Adelaide, Australia 01 - 03 Dec 2003 Melbourne, Australia.
Understanding consumer responses to special event entertainment (SEE) in shopping centres
Sit, Jason, Johnson Morgan, Melissa and Summers, Jane. 2006. "Understanding consumer responses to special event entertainment (SEE) in shopping centres." Yu, Chian Son and Wang, Chih Chien (ed.) 2006 International Conference on Business and Information (BAI 2006). Singapore 12 - 14 Jul 2006 Taiwan.
Sponsorship leveraging improves consumer attitudes and purchase intentions towards the sponsoring brand - but is it relevant for FMCG packaging?
Woodside, Frances M., Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2007. "Sponsorship leveraging improves consumer attitudes and purchase intentions towards the sponsoring brand - but is it relevant for FMCG packaging?" Thyne, Maree, Deans, Kenneth R. and Gnoth, Juergen (ed.) ANZMAC 2007: 3Rs Reputation, Responsibility and Relevance: Doctoral Colloquium Writing Workshop. Dunedin, New Zealand 30 Nov - 02 Dec 2007 Dunedin, New Zealand.
Evoking the past: exploring nostalgia's relevance to sport consumption
McColl-Kennedy, Janet, Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2001. "Evoking the past: exploring nostalgia's relevance to sport consumption." Tidwell, Paula M. and Muller, Thomas E. (ed.) Association for Consumer Research 2000 Asia Pacific Conference. Gold Coast, Australia 16 - 18 Mar 2000 Provo, UT. United States.
Consumer construction of sport consumption experiences through role play: a literature review
Volkov, Michael, Johnson Morgan, Melissa and Summers, Jane. 2007. "Consumer construction of sport consumption experiences through role play: a literature review." James, Jeffrey D. (ed.) 4th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference: Sport Marketing Across the Spectrum: Research from Emerging, Developing and Established Sholars (SMA 2006). Denver, Colorado 04 - 06 Nov 2006 Morganstown, VA.
E-marketing strategy: an exploratory investigation into Chinese business use of the Internet
Johnson Morgan, Melissa, Lawley, Meredith and Spinks, Wendy. 2006. "E-marketing strategy: an exploratory investigation into Chinese business use of the Internet." Ali, Yunus and van Dessel, Maria (ed.) ANZMAC 2006: Advancing Theory, Maintaining Relevance. Brisbane Australia 04 - 06 Dec 2006 Brisbane, Australia.
The effect of sponsorship endorsed packaging on consumer attitudes: a conceptual enquiry
Woodside, Frances M., Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2006. "The effect of sponsorship endorsed packaging on consumer attitudes: a conceptual enquiry." Ali, Yunus and van Dessel, Maria (ed.) ANZMAC 2006: Advancing Theory, Maintaining Relevance. Brisbane Australia 04 - 06 Dec 2006 Brisbane, Australia.
The impact of parental style on sports consumption preferences of teenagers: an exploratory investigation in the Asia Pacific region
Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2006. "The impact of parental style on sports consumption preferences of teenagers: an exploratory investigation in the Asia Pacific region." Asian Journal of Marketing (National University of Singapore). 12 (1), pp. 23-34.
The impact of structure on marketing success in Australian Rules Football clubs
Johnson Morgan, Melissa, Summers, Jane and West, Kristy. 2006. "The impact of structure on marketing success in Australian Rules Football clubs." Fullerton, Sam and Moore, David (ed.) International Conference of the Academy of Business Administration (2005). Prague, Czech Republic 03 - 07 Aug 2005 Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA.
Sports consumption behaviour among generation Y in mainland China
Johnson Morgan, Melissa, Summers, Jane and Jocumsen, Graham. 2006. "Sports consumption behaviour among generation Y in mainland China." Fullerton, Sam and Moore, David (ed.) International Conference of the Academy of Business Administration (2006). Munich, Germany 16 - 20 Aug 2006 Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA.
Sponsorship of fast moving consumer goods - does packaging endorsement contribute to brand attitude?
Woodside, Frances M., Summers, Jane and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2006. "Sponsorship of fast moving consumer goods - does packaging endorsement contribute to brand attitude?" Fullerton, Sam and Moore, David (ed.) International Conference of the Academy of Business Administration (2006). Munich, Germany 16 - 20 Aug 2006 Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA.
Factors influencing consumer intentions to purchase seasonally discounted athletic footware in Thailand
Summers, Jane, Lorterapong, Atasit and Johnson Morgan, Melissa. 2006. "Factors influencing consumer intentions to purchase seasonally discounted athletic footware in Thailand." Fullerton, Sam and Moore, David (ed.) International Conference of the Academy of Business Administration (2006). Munich, Germany 16 - 20 Aug 2006 Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA.
Defining consumer responses to special event entertainment (SEE): key constructs and propositions
Sit, Jason, Johnson Morgan, Melissa and Summers, Jane. 2006. "Defining consumer responses to special event entertainment (SEE): key constructs and propositions." Ali, Yunus and van Dessel, Maria (ed.) ANZMAC 2006: Advancing Theory, Maintaining Relevance. Brisbane Australia 04 - 06 Dec 2006 Brisbane, Australia.
Teenage motivations for sport related consumption in Australia
Summers, Jane, Johnson Morgan, Melissa and Kanoyangwa, Ranganai. 2007. "Teenage motivations for sport related consumption in Australia." Pitts, Brenda G. (ed.) 3rd Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference: Sport Marketing in the New Millennium (SMA 2005). Tempe, Arizona 10 - 12 Nov 2005 Morgantown, WV. United States.