Locus of control: the mediation effect between emotional stability and pro-environmental behavior

Article

Chiang, Yi-Te, Fang, Wei-Ta, Kaplan, Ulas and Ng, Eric. 2019. "Locus of control: the mediation effect between emotional stability and pro-environmental behavior." Sustainability. 11 (3), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030820
Article Title

Locus of control: the mediation effect between
emotional stability and pro-environmental behavior

ERA Journal ID41498
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsChiang, Yi-Te (Author), Fang, Wei-Ta (Author), Kaplan, Ulas (Author) and Ng, Eric (Author)
Journal TitleSustainability
Journal Citation11 (3), pp. 1-14
Article Number820
Number of Pages14
Year2019
PublisherMDPI AG
Place of PublicationSwitzerland
ISSN2071-1050
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030820
Web Address (URL)https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/3/820
Abstract

Locus of control is a crucial factor in pro-environmental behavior. However, studies on pro-environmental behavior investigating the predisposing factors of internal locus of control are limited. Therefore, the objective of this study further explored the predisposing factors of locus of control and revealed that emotional stability may be a predisposing factor for internal locus of control and pro-environmental behavior. A questionnaire survey was conducted in Taiwan (n = 473) and the responses were explored using structural equation modeling path analysis. The results revealed that emotional stability can promote pro-environmental behavior through the mediation effect of internal locus of control, indicating that emotional stability is a predisposing factor for locus of control-generated pro-environmental behavior. Thus, the study results indicated that people with higher emotional stability and a stronger internal locus of control are more likely to engage in pro-environmental behavior. Hence, to promote pro-environmental behavior through environmental protection education, people’s self-control awareness must be strengthened to enable them to remain calm and peaceful.

Keywordsemotional stability; locus of control; pro-environmental behavior; structural equation modeling
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020350699. Marketing not elsewhere classified
410499. Environmental management not elsewhere classified
Byline AffiliationsNational Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan
Lesley University, United States
School of Management and Enterprise
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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