An XAI Integrated Identification System of White Blood Cell Type Using Variants of Vision Transformer

Paper


Dipto, Shakib Mahmud, Reza, Md Tanzim, Rahman, Md Nowroz Junaed, Parvez, Mohammad Zavid, Barua, Prabal Datta and Chakraborty, Subrata. 2023. "An XAI Integrated Identification System of White Blood Cell Type Using Variants of Vision Transformer." Second International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research (ICR’23). Madrid, Spain 04 - 06 Sep 2023 Spain. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35308-6_26
Paper/Presentation Title

An XAI Integrated Identification System of White Blood Cell Type Using Variants of Vision Transformer

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsDipto, Shakib Mahmud, Reza, Md Tanzim, Rahman, Md Nowroz Junaed, Parvez, Mohammad Zavid, Barua, Prabal Datta and Chakraborty, Subrata
Journal or Proceedings TitleProceedings of the Second International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research (ICR’23)
Journal Citation721, pp. 303-315
Year2023
Place of PublicationSpain
ISBN9783031353079
9783031353086
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35308-6_26
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttps://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-35308-6_26
Web Address (URL) of Conference Proceedingshttps://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-35308-6
Conference/EventSecond International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research (ICR’23)
Event Details
Second International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research (ICR’23)
Delivery
In person
Event Date
04 to end of 06 Sep 2023
Event Location
Madrid, Spain
AbstractWhite Blood Cells (WBCs) serve as one of the primary defense mechanisms against various diseases. Therefore, in order to detect blood cancer as well as many other disorders, routine WBC monitoring may be necessary. Numerous studies have proposed automated 4 types of WBC detection through Machine Learning and Deep Learning based solutions. However, transformers based applications, which primarily originated from the field of Natural Language Processing, are very scarce. Our proposed study showcases the applications of Vision Transformers (VTs) for WBC type identification. Firstly, a pre-augmented dataset of nearly 12,500 images was taken. Afterward, two variants of VTs were trained and evaluated on the dataset. Our analysis revealed that the accuracy for all the models ranged from 83% to 85%, making the performance of the VTs equivalent to that of the standard Deep Learning models. Meanwhile, VTs have demonstrated significantly faster learning symptoms during the training phase, which can be useful when one wants to maximize learning through fewer epochs, for example, in a federated learning environment. Finally, the application of Explainable AI (XAI) was visualized on the VTs using Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (GradCam).
KeywordsBlood Cell; Vision Transformer; GradCam; White Blood Cell; Monocyte; Lymphocyte; Neutrophil; Eosinophil; Transformer
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020461299. Software engineering not elsewhere classified
Public Notes

The accessible file is the accepted version of the paper. Please refer to the URL for the published version.

SeriesLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Byline AffiliationsBRAC University, Bangladesh
Asia Pacific International College (APIC), Australia
Torrens University
Australian Catholic University
Charles Sturt University
School of Business
University of New England
Cogninet Australia, Australia
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Tasci, Gulay, Gun, Mehmet Veysel, Keles, Tugce, Tasci, Burak Tasci, Barua, Prabal Datta, Tasci, Irem, Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Palmer, Elizabeth Emma, Tuncer, Turker, Ooi, Chui Ping and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "QLBP: Dynamic patterns-based feature extraction functions for automatic detection of mental health and cognitive conditions using EEG signals." Chaos, Solitons and Fractals. 172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113472
Automated Adrenal Gland Disease Classes Using Patch-Based Center Symmetric Local Binary Pattern Technique with CT Images
Sut, Suat Kamil, Koc, Mustafa, Zorlu, Gokhan, Serhatlioglu, Ihsan, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru‑San and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Automated Adrenal Gland Disease Classes Using Patch-Based Center Symmetric Local Binary Pattern Technique with CT Images." Journal of Digital Imaging. 36 (3), pp. 879-892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-022-00759-9
NRC-Net: Automated noise robust cardio net for detecting valvular cardiac diseases using optimum transformation method with heart sound signals
Shuvo, Samiul Based, Alam, Syed Samiul, Ayman, Syeda Umme, Chakma, Arbil, Barua, Prabal Datta and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "NRC-Net: Automated noise robust cardio net for detecting valvular cardiac diseases using optimum transformation method with heart sound signals." Biomedical Signal Processing and Control. 86 (Part C). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2023.105272
PrismPatNet: Novel prism pattern network for accurate fault classification using engine sound signals
Sahin, Sakir Engin, Gulhan, Gokhan, Barua, Prabal Datta, Tuncer, Turker, Dogan, Sengul, Faust, Oliver and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "PrismPatNet: Novel prism pattern network for accurate fault classification using engine sound signals." Expert Systems: the journal of knowledge engineering. 40 (8). https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.13312
Brain tumor detection and screening using artificial intelligence techniques: Current trends and future perspectives
Raghavendra, U., Gudigar, Anjan, Paul, Aritra, Goutham, T.S., Inamdar, Mahesh Anil, Hegde, Ajay, Dev, Aruna, Ooi, Chui Ping, Deo, Ravinesh C., Barua, Prabal Datta, Molinari, Filippo, Ciaccio, Edward J. and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Brain tumor detection and screening using artificial intelligence techniques: Current trends and future perspectives." Computers in Biology and Medicine. 163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.107063
PatchResNet: Multiple Patch Division–Based Deep Feature Fusion Framework for Brain Tumor Classification Using MRI Images
Muezzinoglu, Taha, Baygin, Nursena, Tuncer, Ilknur, Barua, Prabal Datta, Baygin, Mehmet, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Palmer, Elizabeth E., Cheong, Kang Hao and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "PatchResNet: Multiple Patch Division–Based Deep Feature Fusion Framework for Brain Tumor Classification Using MRI Images." Journal of Digital Imaging. 36 (3), pp. 973-987. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-023-00789-x
Deep neural network technique for automated detection of ADHD and CD using ECG signal
Loh, Hui Wen, Ooi, Chui Pin, Oh, Shu Lih, Barua, Prabal Datta, Tan, Yi Ren, Molinari, Filippo, March, Sonja, Acharya, U. Rajendra and Fung, Daniel Shuen Sheng. 2023. "Deep neural network technique for automated detection of ADHD and CD using ECG signal." Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. 241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2023.107775
EpilepsyNet: Novel automated detection of epilepsy using transformer model with EEG signals from 121 patient population
Oh, Shu Lih, Jahmunah, V., Emmanuel, Elizabeth Emma, Barua, Prabal D., Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, García, Salvador, Molinari, Filippo and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "EpilepsyNet: Novel automated detection of epilepsy using transformer model with EEG signals from 121 patient population." Computers in Biology and Medicine. 164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.107312
FGPat18: Feynman graph pattern-based language detection model using EEG signals
Kirik, Serkan, Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Barua, Prabal Datta, Demir, Caner Feyzi, Keles, Tugce, Yildiz, Arif Metehan, Baygin, Nursena, Tuncer, Ilknur, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "FGPat18: Feynman graph pattern-based language detection model using EEG signals." Biomedical Signal Processing and Control. 85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2023.104927
Application of data fusion for automated detection of children with developmental and mental disorders: A systematic review of the last decade
Khare, Smith K., March, Sonja, Barua, Prabal Datta, Gadre, Vikram M. and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Application of data fusion for automated detection of children with developmental and mental disorders: A systematic review of the last decade." Information Fusion. 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2023.101898
PFP-HOG: Pyramid and Fixed-Size Patch-Based HOG Technique for Automated Brain Abnormality Classification with MRI
Kaplan, Ela, Chan, Wai Yee, Altinsoy, Hasan Baki, Baygin, Mehmet, Barua, Prabal Datta, Chakraborty, Subrata, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "PFP-HOG: Pyramid and Fixed-Size Patch-Based HOG Technique for Automated Brain Abnormality Classification with MRI." Journal of Digital Imaging. 23, p. 2441–2460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-023-00889-8
ExHiF: Alzheimer's disease detection using exemplar histogram-based features with CT and MR images
Kaplan, Ela, Baygin, Mehmet, Barua, Prabal D., Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Altunisik, Erman, Palmer, Elizabeth Emma and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "ExHiF: Alzheimer's disease detection using exemplar histogram-based features with CT and MR images." Medical Engineering and Physics. 115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2023.103971
Application of Entropy for Automated Detection of Neurological Disorders With Electroencephalogram Signals: A Review of the Last Decade (2012-2022)
Jui, S. Janifer Jabin, Deo, Ravinesh C. Deo, Barua, Prabal Datta, Devi, Aruna, Soar, Jeffrey and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Application of Entropy for Automated Detection of Neurological Disorders With Electroencephalogram Signals: A Review of the Last Decade (2012-2022)." IEEE Access. 11, pp. 71905-71924. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3294473
Endoscopy, video capsule endoscopy, and biopsy for automated celiac disease detection: A review
Jahmunah, V., Koh, Joel En Wei, Sudarshan, Vidya K., Raghavendra, U., Gudigar, Anjan, Oh, Shu Lih, Loh, Hui Wen, Faust, Oliver, Barua, Prabal Datta, Ciaccio, Edward J. and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Endoscopy, video capsule endoscopy, and biopsy for automated celiac disease detection: A review." Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering. 43 (1), pp. 82-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbe.2022.12.002
Development of Debiasing Technique for Lung Nodule Chest X-ray Datasets to Generalize Deep Learning Models
Horry, Michael J., Chakraborty, Subrata, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Paul, Manoranjan, Zhu, Jing, Loh, Hui Wen, Barua, Prabal Datta and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Development of Debiasing Technique for Lung Nodule Chest X-ray Datasets to Generalize Deep Learning Models." Sensors. 23 (14). https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146585
Most complicated lock pattern-based seismological signal framework for automated earthquake detection
Gokhan, Suat Gokhan, Baygin, Nursena, Barua, Prabal D., Singh, Arvind R., Bajaj, Mohit, Baygin, Mehmet, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Most complicated lock pattern-based seismological signal framework for automated earthquake detection." International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2023.103297
Automated Urine Cell Image Classification Model Using Chaotic Mixer Deep Feature Extraction
Erten, Mehmet, Tuncer, Ilknur, Barua, Prabal D., Yildirim, Kubra, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San, Fujita, Hamido and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Automated Urine Cell Image Classification Model Using Chaotic Mixer Deep Feature Extraction." Journal of Digital Imaging. 36 (4), pp. 1675-1686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-023-00827-8
Swin-LBP: a competitive feature engineering model for urine sediment classification
Erten, Mehmet, Barua, Praba Datta, Tuncer, Ilknur, Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Swin-LBP: a competitive feature engineering model for urine sediment classification." Neural Computing and Applications. 35 (29), pp. 21621-21632. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08919-w
Hybrid-Patch-Alex: A new patch division and deep feature extraction-based image classification model to detect COVID-19, heart failure, and other lung conditions using medical images
Erdem, Kenan, Kobat, Mehmet Ali, Bilen, Mehmet Nail, Balik, Yunus, Alkan, Sevim, Cavlak, Feyzanur, Poyraz, Ahmet Kursad, Barua, Prabal Datta, Tuncer, Ilknur, Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Erten, Mehmet, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Hybrid-Patch-Alex: A new patch division and deep feature extraction-based image classification model to detect COVID-19, heart failure, and other lung conditions using medical images." International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology. 33 (4), pp. 1144-1159. https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.22914
Primate brain pattern-based automated Alzheimer's disease detection model using EEG signals
Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Tasci, Burak, Loh, Hui Wen, Barua, Prabal D., Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Primate brain pattern-based automated Alzheimer's disease detection model using EEG signals." Cognitive Neurodynamics. 17 (3), pp. 647-659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-022-09859-2
Automated mental arithmetic performance detection using quantum pattern- and triangle pooling techniques with EEG signals
Baygin, Nursena, Aydemir, Emrah, Barua, Prabal D., Baygin, Mehmet, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San and Acharya, Rajendra. 2023. "Automated mental arithmetic performance detection using quantum pattern- and triangle pooling techniques with EEG signals." Expert Systems with Applications. 227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120306
Automated facial expression recognition using exemplar hybrid deep feature generation technique
Baygin, Mehmet, Tuncer, Ilknur, Dogan, Sengul, Barua, Prabal Datta, Tuncer, Turker, Cheong, Kang Hao and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Automated facial expression recognition using exemplar hybrid deep feature generation technique." Soft Computing. 27 (13), pp. 8721-8737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-08230-9
CCPNet136: automated detection of schizophrenia using carbon chain pattern and iterative TQWT technique with EEG signals
Baygin, Mehmet, Barua, Prabal Datta, Chakraborty, Subrata, Tuncer, Ilknur, Dogan, Sengul, Palmer, Elizabeth, Tuncer, Turker, Kamath, Aditya, Ciaccio, Edward J and Acharya, U Rajendra. 2023. "CCPNet136: automated detection of schizophrenia using carbon chain pattern and iterative TQWT technique with EEG signals ." Physiological Measurement. 44 (3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/acb03c
NFSDense201: microstructure image classification based on non-fixed size patch division with pre-trained DenseNet201 layers
Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Kavuran, Gurkan, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "NFSDense201: microstructure image classification based on non-fixed size patch division with pre-trained DenseNet201 layers." Neural Computing and Applications. 35 (30), pp. 22253-22263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08825-1
Multilevel hybrid accurate handcrafted model for myocardial infarction classification using ECG signals
Barua, Prabal Datta, Aydemir, Emrah, Dogan, Sengul, Kobat, Mehmet Ali, Demir, Fahrettin Burak, Baygin, Mehmet, Tuncer, Turker, Oh, Shu Lih, Tan, Ru-San and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Multilevel hybrid accurate handcrafted model for myocardial infarction classification using ECG signals." International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics. 14 (5), pp. 1651-1668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-022-01718-0
Novel favipiravir pattern-based learning model for automated detection of specific language impairment disorder using vowels
Barua, Prabal Datta, Aydemir, Emrah, Dogan, Sengul, Erten, Mehmet, Kaysi, Feyzi, Tuncer, Turker, Fujita, Hamido, Palmer, Elizabeth and Acharya, U Rajendra. 2023. "Novel favipiravir pattern-based learning model for automated detection of specific language impairment disorder using vowels." Neural Computing and Applications. 35 (8), pp. 6065-6077. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07999-4
LSGP-USFNet: Automated Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Detection Using Locations of Sophie Germain’s Primes on Ulam’s Spiral-Based Features with Electroencephalogram Signals
Atila, Orhan, Deniz, Erkan, Ari, Ali, Sengur, Abdulkadir, Chakraborty, Subrata, Barua, Prabal Datta and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "LSGP-USFNet: Automated Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Detection Using Locations of Sophie Germain’s Primes on Ulam’s Spiral-Based Features with Electroencephalogram Signals." Sensors. 23 (16). https://doi.org/10.3390/s23167032
Explainable automated anuran sound classification using improved one-dimensional local binary pattern and Tunable Q Wavelet Transform techniques
Akbal, Erhan, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Explainable automated anuran sound classification using improved one-dimensional local binary pattern and Tunable Q Wavelet Transform techniques." Expert Systems with Applications. 225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120089
Application of local configuration pattern for automated detection of schizophrenia with electroencephalogram signals
WeiKoh, Joel En, Rajinikanth, Venkatesan, Vicnesh, Jahmunah, Pham, The-Hanh, Oh, Shu Lih, Yeong, Chai Hong, Sankaranarayanan, Meena, Kamath, Aditya, Bairy, Giliyar Muralidhar, Barua, Prabal Datta and Cheong, Kang Hao. 2022. "Application of local configuration pattern for automated detection of schizophrenia with electroencephalogram signals." Expert Systems: the journal of knowledge engineering. 41 (5). https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.12957
A Hand-Modeled Feature Extraction-Based Learning Network to Detect Grasps Using sEMG Signal
Baygin, Mehmet, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Key, Sefa, Acharya, U. Rajendra and Cheong, Kang Hao. 2022. "A Hand-Modeled Feature Extraction-Based Learning Network to Detect Grasps Using sEMG Signal." Sensors. 22 (5). https://doi.org/10.3390/s22052007
Mental performance classification using fused multilevel feature generation with EEG signals
Aydemir, Emrah, Baygin, Mehmet, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Barua, Prabal Datta, Chakraborty, Subrata, Faust, Oliver, Arunkumar, N., Kaysi, Feyzi and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Mental performance classification using fused multilevel feature generation with EEG signals." International Journal of Healthcare Management. 16 (4), pp. 574-587. https://doi.org/10.1080/20479700.2022.2130645
Novel multiple pooling and local phase quantization stable feature extraction techniques for automated classification of brain infarcts
Dogan, Sengul, Barua, Prabal Datta, Baygin, Mehmet, Chakraborty, Subrata, Ciaccio, Edward J., Tuncer, Turker, Kadir, Khairul Azmi Abd, Shah, Mohammad Nazri Md, Azman, Raja Rizal, Lee, Chin Chew, Ng, Kwan Hoong and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Novel multiple pooling and local phase quantization stable feature extraction techniques for automated classification of brain infarcts." Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering. 42 (3), pp. 815-828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbe.2022.06.004
Role of Four-Chamber Heart Ultrasound Images in Automatic Assessment of Fetal Heart: A Systematic Understanding
Gudigar, Anjan, U., Raghavendra, Samanth, Jyothi, Vasudeva, Akhila, A. J., Ashwal, Nayak, Krishnananda, Tan, Ru-San, Ciaccio, Edward J., Ooi, Chui Ping, Barua, Prabal Datta, Molinari, Filippo and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Role of Four-Chamber Heart Ultrasound Images in Automatic Assessment of Fetal Heart: A Systematic Understanding." Informatics. 9 (2). https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics9020034
Heart rate variability for medical decision support systems: A review
Faust, Oliver, Hong, Wanrong, Loh, Hui Wen, Xu, Shuting, Tan, Ru-San, Chakraborty, Subrata, Barua, Prabal Datta, Molinari, Filippo and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Heart rate variability for medical decision support systems: A review." Computers in Biology and Medicine. 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105407
Hamlet-Pattern-Based Automated COVID-19 and Influenza Detection Model Using Protein Sequences
Erten, Mehmet, Acharya, Madhav R., Kamath, Aditya P., Sampathila, Niranjana, Bairy, G. Muralidhar, Aydemir, Emrah, Barua, Prabal Datta, Baygin, Mehmet, Tuncer, Ilknur, Dogan, Sengul and Tuncer, Turker. 2022. "Hamlet-Pattern-Based Automated COVID-19 and Influenza Detection Model Using Protein Sequences." Diagnostics. 12 (12). https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12123181
Exemplar Darknet19 feature generation technique for automated kidney stone detection with coronal CT images
Baygin, Mehmet, Yaman, Orhan, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Exemplar Darknet19 feature generation technique for automated kidney stone detection with coronal CT images." Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. 127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2022.102274
DesPatNet25: Data encryption standard cipher model for accurate automated construction site monitoring with sound signals
Akbal, Erhan, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "DesPatNet25: Data encryption standard cipher model for accurate automated construction site monitoring with sound signals." Expert Systems with Applications. 193, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.116447
Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Horizontal and Vertical Patch Division-Based Pre-Trained DenseNET with Digital Fundus Images
Kobat, Sabiha Gungor, Baygin, Nursena, Yusufoglu, Elif, Baygin, Mehmet, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Yaman, Orhan, Celiker, Ulku, Yildirim, Hakan, Tan, Ru-San, Tuncer, Turker, Islam, Nazrul and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Horizontal and Vertical Patch Division-Based Pre-Trained DenseNET with Digital Fundus Images." Diagnostics. 12 (8). https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12081975
Automated detection of ADHD: Current trends and future perspective
Loh, Hui Wen, Ooi, Chui Ping, Barua, Prabal Datta, Palmer, Elizabeth E., Molinari, Filippo and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Automated detection of ADHD: Current trends and future perspective." Computers in Biology and Medicine. 146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105525
An accurate valvular heart disorders detection model based on a new dual symmetric tree pattern using stethoscope sounds
Barua, Prabal Datta, Karasu, Mehdi, Kobat, Mehmet Ali, Balik, Yunus, Kivrak, Tarik, Baygin, Mehmet, Dogan, Sengul, Demir, Fahrettin Burak, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "An accurate valvular heart disorders detection model based on a new dual symmetric tree pattern using stethoscope sounds." Computers in Biology and Medicine. 146, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105599
A new lateral geniculate nucleus pattern-based environmental sound classification using a new large sound dataset
Tasci, Burak, Acharya, Madhav R., Barua, Prabal Datta, Yildiz, Arif Metehan, Gun, Mehmet Veysel, Keles, Tugce, Dogan, Sengul and Tuncer, Turker. 2022. "A new lateral geniculate nucleus pattern-based environmental sound classification using a new large sound dataset." Applied Acoustics. 196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2022.108897
CGP17Pat: Automated Schizophrenia Detection Based on a Cyclic Group of Prime Order Patterns Using EEG Signals
Aydemir, Emrah, Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Ooi, Chui Ping, Barua, Prabal Datta, Tuncer, Turker and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "CGP17Pat: Automated Schizophrenia Detection Based on a Cyclic Group of Prime Order Patterns Using EEG Signals." Healthcare. 10 (4), pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10040643
Application of photoplethysmography signals for healthcare systems: An in-depth review
Loh, Hui Wen, Xu, Shuting, Faust, Oliver, Ooi, Chui Ping, Barua, Prabal Datta, Chakraborty, Subrata, Tan, Ru-San, Molinari, Filippo and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Application of photoplethysmography signals for healthcare systems: An in-depth review." Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. 216, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106677
EPSPatNet86: eight-pointed star pattern learning network for detection ADHD disorder using EEG signals
Tanko, Dahiru, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Palmer, Elizabeth, Ciaccio, Edward J. and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "EPSPatNet86: eight-pointed star pattern learning network for detection ADHD disorder using EEG signals." Physiological Measurement. 43 (3), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/ac59dc
An accurate automated speaker counting architecture based on James Webb Pattern
Barua, Prabal Datta, Yildiz, Arif Metehan, Canpolat, Nida, Keles, Tugce, Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Tuncer, Ilknur, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San, Fujita, Hamido and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "An accurate automated speaker counting architecture based on James Webb Pattern ." Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence. 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.105821
Automated analysis of small intestinal lamina propria to distinguish normal, Celiac Disease, and Non-Celiac Duodenitis biopsy images
Faust, Oliver, De Michele, Simona, Koh, Joel E. W., Jahmunah, V., Lih, Oh Shu, Kamath, Aditya P., Barua, Prabal Datta, Ciaccio, Edward J., Lewis, Suzanne K., Green, Peter H., Bhagat, Govind and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Automated analysis of small intestinal lamina propria to distinguish normal, Celiac Disease, and Non-Celiac Duodenitis biopsy images." Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. 230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.107320
Swin-textural: A novel textural features-based image classification model for COVID-19 detection on chest computed tomography
Tuncer, Ilknur, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San, Yeong, Chai Hong and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Swin-textural: A novel textural features-based image classification model for COVID-19 detection on chest computed tomography." Informatics in Medicine Unlocked. 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2022.101158
Role of Artificial Intelligence in COVID-19 Detection
Gudigar, Anjan, Raghavendra, U., Nayak, Sneha, Ooi, Chui Ping, Chan, Wai Yee, Gangavarapu, Mokshagna Rohit, Dharmik, Chinmay, Samanth, Jyothi, Kadri, Nahrizul Adib, Hasikin, Khairunnisa, Barua, Prabal Datta, Chakraborty, Subrata, Ciaccio, Edward J. and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2021. "Role of Artificial Intelligence in COVID-19 Detection." Sensors. 21 (23). https://doi.org/10.3390/s21238045
A new one-dimensional testosterone pattern-based EEG sentence classification method
Keles, Tugce, Yildiz, Arif Metehan, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Tuncer, Turker, Demir, Caner Feyzi, Ciaccio, Edward J. and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "A new one-dimensional testosterone pattern-based EEG sentence classification method." Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence. 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105722
Automated accurate fire detection system using ensemble pretrained residual network
Dogan, Sengul, Barua, Prabal Datta, Kutlu, Huseyin, Baygin, Mehmet, Fujita, Hamido, Tuncer, Turker and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Automated accurate fire detection system using ensemble pretrained residual network." Expert Systems with Applications. 203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117407
Automated BI-RADS classification of lesions using pyramid triple deep feature generator technique on breast ultrasound images
Kaplan, Ela, Chan, Wai Yee, Dogan, Sengul, Barua, Prabal D., Bulut, Haci Taner, Tuncer, Turker, Cizik, Mert, Tan, Ru-San and Acharya, U Rajendra. 2022. "Automated BI-RADS classification of lesions using pyramid triple deep feature generator technique on breast ultrasound images." Medical Engineering and Physics. 108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2022.103895
L-Tetrolet Pattern-Based Sleep Stage Classification Model Using Balanced EEG Datasets
Barua, Prabal Datta, Tuncer, Ilknur, Aydemir, Emrah, Faust, Oliver, Chakraborty, Subrata, Subbhuraam, Vinithasree, Tuncer, Turker, Dogan, Sengul and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "L-Tetrolet Pattern-Based Sleep Stage Classification Model Using Balanced EEG Datasets." Diagnostics. 12 (10). https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12102510
A review of automated sleep disorder detection
Xu, Shuting, Faust, Oliver, Seoni, Silvia, Chakraborty, Subrata, Barua, Prabal Datta, Loh, Hui Wen, Elphick, Heather, Molinari, Filippo and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "A review of automated sleep disorder detection." Computers in Biology and Medicine. 150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106100
Application of explainable artificial intelligence for healthcare: A systematic review of the last decade (2011–2022)
Loh, Hui Wen, Ooi, Chui Ping, Seoni, Silvia, Barua, Prabal Datta, Molinari, Filippo and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Application of explainable artificial intelligence for healthcare: A systematic review of the last decade (2011–2022)." Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. 226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.107161
Development of novel automated language classification model using pyramid pattern technique with speech signals
Akbal, Erhan, Barua, Prabal Datta, Tuncer, Turker, Dogan, Sengul and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Development of novel automated language classification model using pyramid pattern technique with speech signals." Neural Computing and Applications. 34 (23), pp. 21319-21333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07613-7
Automated detection of pain levels using deep feature extraction from shutter blinds‑based dynamic‑sized horizontal patches with facial images
Barua, Prabal Datta, Baygin, Nursena, Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Arunkumar, N., Fujita, Hamido, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru‑San, Palmer, Elizabeth, Azizan, Muhammad Mokhzaini Bin, Kadri, Nahrizul Adib and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Automated detection of pain levels using deep feature extraction from shutter blinds‑based dynamic‑sized horizontal patches with facial images." Scientific Reports. 12 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21380-4
Automated EEG sentence classification using novel dynamic-sized binary pattern and multilevel discrete wavelet transform techniques with TSEEG database
Barua, Prabal Datta, Keles, Tugce, Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Tuncer, Turker, Demir, Caner Feyzi, Fujita, Hamido, Tan, Ru-San, Ooi, Chui Ping and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Automated EEG sentence classification using novel dynamic-sized binary pattern and multilevel discrete wavelet transform techniques with TSEEG database." Biomedical Signal Processing and Control. 79 (Part 1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2022.104055
Novel nested patch-based feature extraction model for automated Parkinson’s Disease symptom classification using MRI images
Kaplan, Ela, Altunisik, Erman, Firat, Yasemin Ekmekyapar, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Demir, Fahrettin Burak, Tuncer, Turker, Palmer, Elizabeth, Tan, Ru-San, Yu, Ping, Soar, Jeffrey, Fujita, Hamido and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Novel nested patch-based feature extraction model for automated Parkinson’s Disease symptom classification using MRI images." Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. 224, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.107030
Introductory Engineering Mathematics Students’ Weighted Score Predictions Utilising a Novel Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline Model
Ahmed, Abul Abrar Masrur, Deo, Ravinesh C., Ghimire, Sujan, Downs, Nathan J., Devi, Aruna, Barua, Prabal D. and Yaseen, Zaher M.. 2022. "Introductory Engineering Mathematics Students’ Weighted Score Predictions Utilising a Novel Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline Model." Sustainability. 14 (17), pp. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141711070
Application of CycleGAN and transfer learning techniques for automated detection of COVID-19 using X-ray images
Bargshady, Ghazal, Zhou, Xujuan, Barua, Prabal Datta, Gururajan, Raj, Li, Yuefeng and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Application of CycleGAN and transfer learning techniques for automated detection of COVID-19 using X-ray images." Pattern Recognition Letters. 153, pp. 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2021.11.020
Automated emotion recognition: Current trends and future perspectives
Maithri, M., Raghavendra, U., Gudigar, Anjan, Samanth, Jyothi, Barua, Prabal Datta, Murugappan, Murugappan, Chakole, Yashas and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Automated emotion recognition: Current trends and future perspectives." Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. 215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106646
DKPNet41: Directed knight pattern network-based cough sound classification model for automatic disease diagnosis
Kuluozturk, Mutlu, Kobat, Mehmet Ali, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San, Ciaccio, Edward J. and Acharya, U Rajendra. 2022. "DKPNet41: Directed knight pattern network-based cough sound classification model for automatic disease diagnosis." Medical Engineering and Physics. 110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2022.103870
ViVGG19: Novel exemplar deep feature extraction-based shoulder rotator cuff tear and biceps tendinosis detection using magnetic resonance images
Key, Sefa, Demir, Sukru, Gurger, Murat, Yilmaz, Erhan, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Arunkumar, N., Tan, Ru-San and Acharya, U Rajendra. 2022. "ViVGG19: Novel exemplar deep feature extraction-based shoulder rotator cuff tear and biceps tendinosis detection using magnetic resonance images." Medical Engineering and Physics. 110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2022.103864
PFP-LHCINCA: Pyramidal Fixed-Size Patch-Based Feature Extraction and Chi-Square Iterative Neighborhood Component Analysis for Automated Fetal Sex Classification on Ultrasound Images
Kaplan, Ela, Ekinci, Tekin, Kaplan, Selcuk, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San, Arunkumar, N and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "PFP-LHCINCA: Pyramidal Fixed-Size Patch-Based Feature Extraction and Chi-Square Iterative Neighborhood Component Analysis for Automated Fetal Sex Classification on Ultrasound Images." Contrast Media and Molecular Imaging. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6034971
Artificial Intelligence Enabled Personalised Assistive Tools to Enhance Education of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders—A Review
Barua, Prabal Datta, Jahmunah, Jahmunah, Gururajan, Raj, Oh, Shu Lih, Palmer, Elizabeth, Azizan, Muhammad Mokhzaini, Kadri, Nahrizul Adib and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Artificial Intelligence Enabled Personalised Assistive Tools to Enhance Education of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders—A Review ." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031192
Hybrid Deep Feature Generation for Appropriate Face Mask Use Detection
Aydemir, Emrah, Yalcinkaya, Mehmet Ali, Barua, Prabal Datta, Baygin, Mehmet, Faust, Oliver, Dogan, Sengul, Chakraborty, Subrata, Tuncer, Turker and Acharya, Rajendra. 2022. "Hybrid Deep Feature Generation for Appropriate Face Mask Use Detection." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19041939
Fusion of B-mode and shear wave elastography ultrasound features for automated detection of axillary lymph node metastasis in breast carcinoma
Pham, The-Hanh, Faust, Oliver, Koh, Joel En Wei, Ciaccio, Edward J., Barua, Prabal D., Omar, Norlia, Ng, Wei Lin, Mumin, Nazimah Ab, Rahmat, Kartini and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Fusion of B-mode and shear wave elastography ultrasound features for automated detection of axillary lymph node metastasis in breast carcinoma." Expert Systems: the journal of knowledge engineering. 39 (5), pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.12947
An Accurate Multiple Sclerosis Detection Model Based on Exemplar Multiple Parameters Local Phase Quantization: ExMPLPQ
Macin, Gulay, Tasci, Burak, Tasci, Irem, Faust, Oliver, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "An Accurate Multiple Sclerosis Detection Model Based on Exemplar Multiple Parameters Local Phase Quantization: ExMPLPQ." Applied Sciences. 12 (10). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104920
TMP19: A Novel Ternary Motif Pattern-Based ADHD Detection Model Using EEG Signals
Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Tuncer, Turker, Palmer, Elizabeth Emma, Ciaccio, Edward J. and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "TMP19: A Novel Ternary Motif Pattern-Based ADHD Detection Model Using EEG Signals." Diagnostics. 12 (10). https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12102544
A set of quality metrics for the evaluation of voice termination services
Chan, Ka C., Zhou, Xujuan, Gururajan, Raj and Barua, Prabal. 2018. "A set of quality metrics for the evaluation of voice termination services." 5th International Conference on Behavioral, Economic, and Socio-Cultural Computing (BESC 2018). Kaohsiung, Taiwan 12 - 14 Nov 2018 Los Alamitos, CA, United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/BESC.2018.00036
Application of deep learning models for automated identification of Parkinson’s disease: a review (2011–2021)
Loh, Hui Wen, Hong, Wanrong, Ooi, Chui Ping, Chakraborty, Subrata, Barua, Prabal Datta, Deo, Ravinesh C., Soar, Jeffrey, Palmer, Elizabeth E. and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2021. "Application of deep learning models for automated identification of Parkinson’s disease: a review (2011–2021)." Sensors. 21, pp. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21217034
A New Deep Convolutional Neural Network Model for Automated Breast Cancer Detection
Zhou, Xujuan, Li, Yuefeng, Gururajan, Raj, Bargshady, Ghazal, Tao, Xiaohui, Venkataraman, Revathi, Barua, Prabal D. and Kondalsamy-Chennakesavan, Srinivas. 2020. "A New Deep Convolutional Neural Network Model for Automated Breast Cancer Detection." 7th International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing (BESC 2020). Bournemouth, United Kingdom 05 - 07 Nov 2020 United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1109/BESC51023.2020.9348322
Multi-scale convolutional neural network for accurate corneal segmentation in early detection of fungal keratitis
Mayya, Veena, Kamath S, Sowmya, Kulkarni, Uma, Hazarika, Manali, Barua, Prabal Datta and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2021. "Multi-scale convolutional neural network for accurate corneal segmentation in early detection of fungal keratitis." Journal of Fungi. 7 (10). https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7100850
Gaborpdnet: Gabor transformation and deep neural network for parkinson’s disease detection using eeg signals
Loh, Hui Wen, Ooi, Chui Ping, Palmer, Elizabeth, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Baygin, Mehmet and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2021. "Gaborpdnet: Gabor transformation and deep neural network for parkinson’s disease detection using eeg signals." Electronics. 10 (14). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10141740
Automated covid-19 and heart failure detection using dna pattern technique with cough sounds
Kobat, Mehmet Ali, Kivrak, Tarik, Barua, Prabal Datta, Tuncer, Turker, Dogan, Sengul, Tan, Ru-San, Ciaccio, Edward J. and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2021. "Automated covid-19 and heart failure detection using dna pattern technique with cough sounds." Diagnostics. 11 (11). https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11111962
A review on computer aided diagnosis of acute brain stroke
Inamdar, Mahesh Anil, Raghavendra, Udupi, Gudigar, Anjan, Chakole, Yashas, Hegde, Ajay, Menon, Girish R., Barua, Prabal, Palmer, Elizabeth Emma, Cheong, Kang Hao, Chan, Wai Yee, Ciaccio, Edward J. and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2021. "A review on computer aided diagnosis of acute brain stroke." Sensors. 21 (24). https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248507
Recent trends in artificial intelligence-assisted coronary atherosclerotic plaque characterization
Gudigar, Anjan, Nayak, Sneha, Samanth, Jyothi, Raghavendra, U., Ashwal, A J, Barua, Prabal Datta, Hasan, Md Nazmul, Ciaccio, Edward J., Tan, Ru-San and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2021. "Recent trends in artificial intelligence-assisted coronary atherosclerotic plaque characterization." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18 (19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910003
PrimePatNet87: Prime pattern and tunable q-factor wavelet transform techniques for automated accurate EEG emotion recognition
Dogan, Abdullah, Akay, Merve, Barua, Prabal Datta, Baygin, Mehmet, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Dogru, Ali Hikmet and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2021. "PrimePatNet87: Prime pattern and tunable q-factor wavelet transform techniques for automated accurate EEG emotion recognition." Computers in Biology and Medicine. 138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104867
Automated accurate schizophrenia detection system using Collatz pattern technique with EEG signals
Baygin, Mehmet, Yaman, Orhan, Tuncer, Turker, Dogan, Sengul, Barua, Prabal Datta and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2021. "Automated accurate schizophrenia detection system using Collatz pattern technique with EEG signals." Biomedical Signal Processing and Control. 70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2021.102936
Automated ASD detection using hybrid deep lightweight features extracted from EEG signals
Baygin, Mehmet, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Barua, Prabal Datta, Faust, Oliver, Arunkumar, N., Abdulhay, Enas W., Palmer, Elizabeth Emma and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2021. "Automated ASD detection using hybrid deep lightweight features extracted from EEG signals." Computers in Biology and Medicine. 134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104548
Automatic covid-19 detection using exemplar hybrid deep features with x-ray images
Barua, Prabal Datta, Muhammad Gowdh, Nadia Fareeda, Rahmat, Kartini, Ramli, Norlisah, Ng, Wei Lin, Chan, Wai Yee, Kuluozturk, Mutlu, Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Yaman, Orhan, Tuncer, Turker, Wen, Tao, Cheong, Kang Hao and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2021. "Automatic covid-19 detection using exemplar hybrid deep features with x-ray images." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18 (15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158052
Novel automated PD detection system using aspirin pattern with EEG signals
Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Baygin, Mehmet and Acharya, Rajendra. 2021. "Novel automated PD detection system using aspirin pattern with EEG signals." Computers in Biology and Medicine. 137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104841
Multilevel deep feature generation framework for automated detection of retinal abnormalities using OCT images
Barua, Prabal Datta, Chan, Wai Yee Chan, Dogan, Sengul, Baygin, Mehmet, Tuncer, Turker, Ciaccio, Edward J., Islam, Nazrul, Cheong, Kang Hao, Shahid, Zakia Sultana and Acharya, Rajendra. 2021. "Multilevel deep feature generation framework for automated detection of retinal abnormalities using OCT images." Entropy: international and interdisciplinary journal of entropy and information studies. 23 (12). https://doi.org/10.3390/e23121651
A survey on text classification and its applications
Zhou, Xujuan, Gururajan, Raj, Li, Yuefeng, Venkataraman, Revathi, Tao, Xiaohui, Bargshady, Ghazala, Barua, Prabal D. and Kondalsamy-Chennakesavan, Srinivas. 2020. "A survey on text classification and its applications." Web Intelligence. 18 (2), pp. 205-216. https://doi.org/10.3233/WEB-200442
Determination of factors influencing student engagement using a learning management system in a tertiary setting
Barua, Prabal Datta. 2020. Determination of factors influencing student engagement using a learning management system in a tertiary setting. PhD Thesis Doctor of Philosophy. University of Southern Queensland. https://doi.org/10.26192/Z9AS-4P42
A novel framework for distress detection through an automated speech processing system
Rana, Rajib, Gururajan, Raj, Mackenzie, Geraldine, Dunn, Jeff, Gray, Anthony, Zhou, Xujuan, Barua, Prabal Datta, Epps, Julien and Humphris, Gerald Michael. 2018. "A novel framework for distress detection through an automated speech processing system." 2018 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI 2018). Santiago, Chile 03 - 06 Dec 2018 Los Alamitos, CA, United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/WI.2018.00-29
Determination of factors influencing student engagement using a learning management system in a tertiary setting
Barua, Prabal Datta, Zhou, Xujuan, Gururajan, Raj and Chan, Ka C.. 2018. "Determination of factors influencing student engagement using a learning management system in a tertiary setting." 2018 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI 2018). Santiago, Chile 03 - 06 Dec 2018 Los Alamitos, CA, United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/WI.2018.00-30
A new nested ensemble technique for automated diagnosis of breast cancer
Abdar, Moloud, Zomorodi-Moghadam, Mariam, Zhou, Xujuan, Gururajan, Raj, Tao, Xiaohui, Barua, Prabal D. and Gururajan, Rashmi. 2020. "A new nested ensemble technique for automated diagnosis of breast cancer." Pattern Recognition Letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2018.11.004
Objective Analysis of Marker Bias in Higher Education
Chakraborty, Subrata, Zhou, Susan, Hafeez-Baig, Abdul, Gururajan, Raj, Paul, Manoranjan, Mandal, Anuradha, Chacko, Anila Elizabeth and Barua, Prabal D.. 2017. "Objective Analysis of Marker Bias in Higher Education." 5th IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE 2016). Bangkok, Thailand 07 - 09 Dec 2016 Piscataway, United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE.2016.7851839