Innovative Fibromyalgia Detection Approach Based on Quantum-Inspired 3LBP Feature Extractor Using ECG Signal
Article
Barua, Prabal Datta, Kobayashi, Makiko, Tanabe, Masayuki, Baygin, Mehmet, Paul, Jose Kunnel, Iype, Thomas, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2023. "Innovative Fibromyalgia Detection Approach Based on Quantum-Inspired 3LBP Feature Extractor Using ECG Signal." IEEE Access. 11, pp. 101359-101372. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3315149
| Article Title | Innovative Fibromyalgia Detection Approach Based on Quantum-Inspired 3LBP Feature Extractor Using ECG Signal |
|---|---|
| ERA Journal ID | 210567 |
| Article Category | Article |
| Authors | Barua, Prabal Datta, Kobayashi, Makiko, Tanabe, Masayuki, Baygin, Mehmet, Paul, Jose Kunnel, Iype, Thomas, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru-San and Acharya, U. Rajendra |
| Journal Title | IEEE Access |
| Journal Citation | 11, pp. 101359-101372 |
| Number of Pages | 14 |
| Year | 2023 |
| Publisher | IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) |
| ISSN | 2169-3536 |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3315149 |
| Web Address (URL) | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10253679 |
| Abstract | Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome associated with sleep disturbances, which may manifest as altered electroencephalography and electrocardiography (ECG) signal alterations during sleep. We aimed to develop a lightweight machine learning model for diagnosing fibromyalgia using single-lead ECG signals recorded during sleep. We analyzed 139 single-lead ECGs recorded during Stage 2 and Sleep Stage 3 of 16 patients with fibromyalgia and 16 age and sex matched controls. ECG records were divided into 15-second segments: 3308 and 1783 in healthy vs fibromyalgia classes, respectively. Our model comprised (1) feature extraction that combined an 8-wavelet filter and 4-level multiple filters-based multilevel discrete wavelet transform signal decomposition with a novel local binary pattern (LBP)-like function, 3LBP, that generated multiple patterns (analogous to quantum superposition) for feature map value extraction (the optimal input-specific pattern was dynamically selected using a novel forward-forward algorithm); (2) feature selection using neighborhood component analysis and Chi-square functions; (3) classification with k-nearest neighbors and support vector machine classifiers using leave-one-record-out cross-validation; and (4) mode function-based iterative majority voting to generate voted results, from which the best model result was derived. Our model attained binary classification accuracies of 93.87% and 92.02% for Sleep Stage 2 and Sleep Stage 3, respectively. The observed outcomes and empirical evidence unequivocally demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed methodology in differentiating the electrocardiographic signatures of fibromyalgia patients from control subjects. The model exhibited self-organizational properties and computational efficiency, rendering it amenable to facile clinical integration. © 2013 IEEE. |
| Keywords | 3LBP; ECG-based fibromyalgia detection; multiple filters-based multilevel discrete wavelet transform; leave-one-record-out cross-validation; quantum-based feature extraction |
| ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 400306. Computational physiology |
| Byline Affiliations | School of Business |
| Kumamoto University, Japan | |
| Erzurum Technical University, Turkey | |
| Government Medical College, India | |
| Firat University, Turkey | |
| National Heart Centre, Singapore | |
| Duke-NUS Medical Centre, Singapore | |
| School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing | |
| Institute for Life Sciences and the Environment |
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