ConcatNeXt: An automated blood cell classification with a new deep convolutional neural network
Article
Erten, Mehmet, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru‑San and Acharya, U. R.. 2024. "ConcatNeXt: An automated blood cell classification with a new deep convolutional neural network." Multimedia Tools and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-19899-x
Article Title | ConcatNeXt: An automated blood cell classification with a new deep convolutional neural network |
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ERA Journal ID | 18083 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Erten, Mehmet, Barua, Prabal Datta, Dogan, Sengul, Tuncer, Turker, Tan, Ru‑San and Acharya, U. R. |
Journal Title | Multimedia Tools and Applications |
Number of Pages | 19 |
Year | 2024 |
Publisher | Springer |
Place of Publication | United States |
ISSN | 1380-7501 |
1573-7721 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-19899-x |
Web Address (URL) | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-024-19899-x |
Abstract | Examining peripheral blood smears is valuable in clinical settings, yet manual identification of blood cells proves time-consuming. To address this, an automated blood cell image classification system is crucial. Our objective is to develop a precise automated model for detecting various blood cell types, leveraging a novel deep learning architecture. We harnessed a publicly available dataset of 17,092 blood cell images categorized into eight classes. Our innovation lies in ConcatNeXt, a new convolutional neural network. In the spirit of Geoffrey Hinton's approach, we adapted ConvNeXt by substituting the Gaussian error linear unit with a rectified linear unit and layer normalization with batch normalization. We introduced depth concatenation blocks to fuse information effectively and incorporated a patchify layer. Integrating ConcatNeXt with nested patch-based deep feature engineering, featuring downstream iterative neighborhood component analysis and support vector machine-based functions, establishes a comprehensive approach. ConcatNeXt achieved notable validation and test accuracies of 97.43% and 97.77%, respectively. The ConcatNeXt-based feature engineering model further elevated accuracy to 98.73%. Gradient-weighted class activation maps were employed to provide interpretability, offering valuable insights into model decision-making. Our proposed ConcatNeXt and nested patch-based deep feature engineering models excel in blood cell image classification, showcasing remarkable classification performances. These innovations mark significant strides in computer vision-based blood cell analysis. © The Author(s) 2024. |
Keywords | Blood cell image classification; ConcatNeXt; Deep feature engineering; Nested patch division; Computer vision |
Contains Sensitive Content | Does not contain sensitive content |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 400309. Neural engineering |
Byline Affiliations | Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Turkiye |
School of Business | |
Firat University, Turkey | |
National Heart Centre, Singapore | |
Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore | |
School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing |
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https://research.usq.edu.au/item/z99v4/concatnext-an-automated-blood-cell-classification-with-a-new-deep-convolutional-neural-network
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