The strategic importance of intellectual capital in the non-profit sector

Article

Kong, Eric. 2007. "The strategic importance of intellectual capital in the non-profit sector." Journal of Intellectual Capital. 8 (4), pp. 721-731. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930710830864
Article Title

The strategic importance of intellectual capital in the non-profit sector

ERA Journal ID19104
Article CategoryArticle
Authors
AuthorKong, Eric
Journal TitleJournal of Intellectual Capital
Journal Citation8 (4), pp. 721-731
Number of Pages11
Year2007
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN1469-1930
1758-7468
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930710830864
Abstract

Purpose – This paper aims to examine five key strategic management concepts: industrial organisation (I/O), resource-based view (RBV), knowledge-based view (KBV), balanced scorecard (BSC) and intellectual capital (IC) within the non-profit context and to determine which is most
applicable in the non-profit sector.

Design/methodology/approach – This paper reviews the above concepts in the light of the unique non-profit environment.
Findings – The IC concept is more effective compared with other strategic management concepts within the non-profit context. IC is an important resource that non-profit organisations need to develop in order to gain sustained strategic advantage.

Research limitations/implications – This paper helps to build a nascent body of literature suggesting that the concept of IC is the most effective strategic management concept in NPOs. The increased awareness of the IC concept in the sector, as a result of this paper, is likely to generate further research from both non-profit practitioners and scholars.

Originality/value – Very little systematic research has reviewed the applicability of strategic management concepts within the non-profit context. The paper acts as the first attempt to fill this gap.

Keywordsintellectual capital, non-profit organizations, strategic management
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020350199. Accounting, auditing and accountability not elsewhere classified
350711. Organisational planning and management
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Byline AffiliationsCharles Sturt University
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