Open educational practices in Australia: a first-phase national audit of higher education

Article


Stagg, Adrian, Nguyen, Linh, Bossu, Carina, Partridge, Helen, Funk, Johanna and Judith, Kate. 2018. "Open educational practices in Australia: a first-phase national audit of higher education." The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. 19 (3), pp. 172-201. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v19i3.3441
Article Title

Open educational practices in Australia: a first-phase national audit of higher education

ERA Journal ID20804
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsStagg, Adrian (Author), Nguyen, Linh (Author), Bossu, Carina (Author), Partridge, Helen (Author), Funk, Johanna (Author) and Judith, Kate (Author)
Journal TitleThe International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning
Journal Citation19 (3), pp. 172-201
Number of Pages30
Year2018
Place of PublicationAthabasca, Canada
ISSN1492-3831
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v19i3.3441
Web Address (URL)http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/3441
Abstract

For fifteen years, Australian Higher Education has engaged with the openness agenda primarily through the lens of open-access research. Open educational practice (OEP), by contrast, has not been explicitly supported by federal government initiatives, funding, or policy. This has led to an environment that is disconnected, with isolated examples of good practice that have not been transferred beyond local contexts.

This paper represents first-phase research in identifying the current state of OEP in Australian Higher Education. A structured desktop audit of all Australian universities was conducted, based on a range of indicators and criteria established by a review of the literature. The audit collected evidence of engagement with OEP using publicly accessible information via institutional websites. The criteria investigated were strategies and policies, open educational resources (OER), infrastructure tools/platforms, professional development and support, collaboration/partnerships, and funding.

Initial findings suggest that the experience of OEP across the sector is diverse, but the underlying infrastructure to support the creation, (re)use, and dissemination of resources is present. Many Australian universities have experimented with, and continue to refine, massive open online course (MOOC) offerings, and there is increasing evidence that institutions now employ specialist positions to support OEP, and MOOCs. Professional development and staff initiatives require further work to build staff capacity sector-wide.

This paper provides a contemporary view of sector-wide OEP engagement in Australia—a macro-view that is not well-represented in open research to date. It identifies core areas of capacity that could be further leveraged by a national OEP initiative or by national policy on OEP.

Keywordsopen educational practice, open educational resources, OEP, OER, higher education
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020390399. Education systems not elsewhere classified
Public Notes

The copyright of any IRRODL article rests with the author(s). As a condition of publication, the authors AGREE to release their copyright under a shared licence, specifically the Creative Commons - Attribution International 4.0 (CC-BY) License. See: < https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>.

Byline AffiliationsOffice for the Advancement of Learning and Teaching
Digital Life Lab
University of Tasmania
Pro Vice-Chancellor's Office (Education)
Charles Darwin University
Open Access College
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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Educational policy and open educational practice in Australian higher education
Stagg, Adrian and Bossu, Carina. 2016. "Educational policy and open educational practice in Australian higher education." Blessinger, Patrick and Bliss, T. J. (ed.) Open education: international perspectives in higher education . Cambridge, United kingdom. Open Book Publishers. pp. 115-135
How academic librarians experience evidence-based practice: a grounded theory model
Miller, Faye, Partridge, Helen, Bruce, Christine, Yates, Christine and Howlett, Alisa. 2017. "How academic librarians experience evidence-based practice: a grounded theory model." Library and Information Science Research. 39 (2), pp. 124-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2017.04.003
Does sustainability emerge from the relationships between scales?
Bender, Helena and Judith, Kate. 2012. "Does sustainability emerge from the relationships between scales?" 3rd International Sustainability Conference: Strategies for Sustainability: Institutional and Organisational Challenges. Basel, Switzerland 29 - 31 Aug 2012 Basel, Switzerland.
Developing low-barrier courses using open textbooks: A University of Southern Queensland case study
Partridge, Helen, Stagg, Adrian and Power, Emma. 2016. "Developing low-barrier courses using open textbooks: A University of Southern Queensland case study." Barker, S., Dawson, S., Pardo, A. and Colvin, C. (ed.) 33rd International Conference of Innovation, Practice and Research in the Use of Educational Technologies in Tertiary Education (ASCILITE 2016). Adelaide, Australia 28 - 30 Nov 2016 Adelaide, Australia. Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education (ASCILITE).
What do Australian library and information professionals experience as evidence?
Gillespie, Ann, Miller, Faye, Partridge, Helen, Bruce, Christine and Howlett, Alisa. 2017. "What do Australian library and information professionals experience as evidence?" Evidence Based Library and Information Practice. 12 (1), pp. 97-108. https://doi.org/10.18438/B8R645
Open education practice at the University of Southern Queensland
Udas, Ken, Partridge, Helen and Stagg, Adrian. 2016. "Open education practice at the University of Southern Queensland." Blessinger, Patrick and Bliss, T. J. (ed.) Open education: international perspectives in higher education. Cambridge, United Kingdom. Open Book Publishers. pp. 321-341
The experience of evidence-based practice in an Australian public library: an ethnography
Gillespie, Ann, Partridge, Helen, Bruce, Christine and Howlett, Alisa. 2016. "The experience of evidence-based practice in an Australian public library: an ethnography." Information Research: an international electronic journal. 21 (4).
Toward an open empowered learning model of pedagogy in higher education
Smyth, Robyn, Bossu, Carina and Stagg, Adrian. 2017. "Toward an open empowered learning model of pedagogy in higher education." Blended Learning: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. United States. IGI Global. pp. 2196-2214
Making as learning: makerspaces in universities
Wong, Anne and Partridge, Helen. 2016. "Making as learning: makerspaces in universities." Australian Academic and Research Libraries. 47 (3), pp. 143-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048623.2016.1228163
Organizational change and renewal: can strategic communication methods ease the pain? A case study from the University of Southern Queensland
O'Sullivan, Carmel and Partridge, Helen. 2016. "Organizational change and renewal: can strategic communication methods ease the pain? A case study from the University of Southern Queensland." New Review of Academic Librarianship. 22 (2-3), pp. 282-293. https://doi.org/10.1080/13614533.2016.1195418
Passion trumps pay: a study of the future skills requirements of information professionals in galleries, libraries, archives and museums in Australia
Howard, Katherine, Partridge, Helen, Hughes, Hilary and Oliver, Gillian. 2016. "Passion trumps pay: a study of the future skills requirements of information professionals in galleries, libraries, archives and museums in Australia." Information Research: an international electronic journal. 21 (2).
Information literacy and the serious leisure participant: variation in the experience of using information to learn
Demasson, Andrew, Partridge, Helen and Bruce, Christine. 2016. "Information literacy and the serious leisure participant: variation in the experience of using information to learn." Information Research: an international electronic journal. 21 (2).
Leading institutional change through learning and teaching communities
Newman, Tara, McDonald, Jacquelin, Partridge, Helen, Jolly, Lesley and Sheppard, Karen. 2015. "Leading institutional change through learning and teaching communities." 12th Annual Conference of the International Society for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (ISSOTL2015). Melbourne, Australia 27 - 30 Oct 2015
Toward an open empowered learning model of pedagogy in higher education
Smyth, Robyn, Bossu, Carina and Stagg, Adrian. 2016. "Toward an open empowered learning model of pedagogy in higher education ." Reushle, Shirley, Antonio, Amy and Keppell, Mike (ed.) Open learning and formal credentialing in higher education: curriculum models and institutional policies. Hershey, PA. United States. IGI Global. pp. 205-222
Does sustainability emerge from between the scales?
Bender, Helena and Judith, Kate. 2015. "Does sustainability emerge from between the scales?" Emergence: Complexity and Organization. 17 (1). https://doi.org/10.emerg/10.17357.69fc4cb80d37cf839b28994be1b20259
Conflicting conceptualisations of cultural identity within Australian public policy debate
Judith, Kate. 2015. "Conflicting conceptualisations of cultural identity within Australian public policy debate." International Conference on Intercultural Competence in Communication and Education (ICCEd2015) (2015). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 08 - 09 Mar 2015 Malaysia.
Understanding indigenous people's information practices and internet use: a Ngarrindjeri perspective
Du, Jia Tina, Haines, Jelina, Sun, Vicky Qiaoling, Partridge, Helen and Ma, Dandan. 2015. "Understanding indigenous people's information practices and internet use: a Ngarrindjeri perspective." 19th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS 2015). Singapore 05 - 09 Jul 2015
Strategies for implementing open licensed resources: a review of case studies
Judith, Kate. 2014. "Strategies for implementing open licensed resources: a review of case studies." USQ Open Education Week 2014. Toowoomba, Australia 22 Oct 2014 Toowoomba, Australia.
Enabling openness at USQ
Bull, David and Judith, Kate. 2014. "Enabling openness at USQ." Australian National Symposium on Open Educational Resources (OER 2014). Hobart, Tasmania 04 - 05 Nov 2014 Hobart, Tasmania.
OER adoption: a continuum for practice
Stagg, Adrian. 2014. "OER adoption: a continuum for practice." RUSC Universities and Knowledge Society Journal (RUSC Revista de Universidad y Sociedad del Conocimiento). 11 (3), pp. 160-175. https://doi.org/10.7238/rusc.v11i3.2102
The opportunities and challenges for enabling education: implementing Open Educational Practices (OEP)
Judith, Kate and Bull, David. 2013. "The opportunities and challenges for enabling education: implementing Open Educational Practices (OEP)." 3rd National Association of Enabling Educators of Australia Conference (NAEEA 2013): Flexibility: Pathways to Participation. Melbourne, Australia 27 - 29 Nov 2013 Toowoomba, Australia.
University staff adoption of iPads: an empirical study using an extended Technology Acceptance Model
Lane, Michael and Stagg, Adrian. 2014. "University staff adoption of iPads: an empirical study using an extended Technology Acceptance Model." Australasian Journal of Information Systems. 18 (3), pp. 53-74.
Enabling Open Education: A Feasibility Protocol for Australian Higher Education
Bossu, Carina, Bull, David and Brown, Mark. 2015. "Enabling Open Education: A Feasibility Protocol for Australian Higher Education." Bonk, Curtis J., Lee, Mimi M., Reeves, Thomas C. and Reynolds, Thomas H. (ed.) MOOCs and Open Education Around the World. United States. Routledge. pp. 41-52
First year in higher education (FYHE) and the coursework post-graduate student
Stagg, Adrian and Kimmins, Lindy. 2014. "First year in higher education (FYHE) and the coursework post-graduate student." The Journal of Academic Librarianship. 40 (2), pp. 142-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2014.02.005
Information Experience: New Perspectives and Research Directions
Bruce, Christine, Davis, Kate, Hughes, Hilary, Partridge, Helen and Stoodley, Ian. 2014. "Information Experience: New Perspectives and Research Directions." Library and Information Science. 9, pp. 315-320. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1876-056220140000010016
Information Experience: Contemporary Perspectives
Bruce, Christine, Davis, Kate, Hughes, Hilary, Partridge, Helen and Stoodley, Ian. 2014. "Information Experience: Contemporary Perspectives." Library and Information Science. 9, pp. 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1876-056220140000010001
University staff adoption of iPads: An empirical study using an extended TAM model
Lane, Michael Steven and Stagg, Adrian. 2014. "University staff adoption of iPads: An empirical study using an extended TAM model ." Australasian Journal of Information Systems. 18 (3), pp. 53-74.
Feasibility protocol: an instrument to assist institutional adoption of OER
Bossu, Carina, Brown, Mark and Bull, David. 2013. Feasibility protocol: an instrument to assist institutional adoption of OER. Armidale, Australia. University of New England.
Attrition in the digital age: reminders from the literature
Reed, Kate, Wise, Nathan, Tynan, Belinda and Bossu, Carina. 2013. "Attrition in the digital age: reminders from the literature ." Tynan, B., Willems, J. and James, R . (ed.) Outlooks and opportunities in blended and distance learning. Hershey, PA. United States. IGI Global. pp. 279-293
Academic style with substance: a collaborative screencasting project to support referencing skills
Stagg, Adrian, Kimmins, Lindy and Pavlovski, Nicholas. 2013. "Academic style with substance: a collaborative screencasting project to support referencing skills." The Electronic Library: the international journal for the application of technology in information environments. 31 (4), pp. 452-464. https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-01-2012-0005
The open education movement in Australia: the need for political leadership
Bossu, Carina, Bull, David and Brown, Mark. 2012. "The open education movement in Australia: the need for political leadership." Dhanarajan, Gajaraj and Porter, David (ed.) Regional Symposium on Open Educational Resources(OER 2012): An Asian Perspective on Policy and Practices . Penang, Malaysia 19 - 21 Sep 2012 Penang, Malaysia.
Sustainability, emergence and the graduate attribute of global citizenship
Judith, Kate and Bender, Helena. 2013. "Sustainability, emergence and the graduate attribute of global citizenship." 19th International Conference of the Society for Human Ecology (SHE 2013): Decision that Work. Canberra, Australia 04 - 08 Feb 2013
Engaging higher education students via digital curation
Antonio, Amy, Martin, Neil and Stagg, Adrian. 2012. "Engaging higher education students via digital curation." Brown, M., Hartnett, M. and Stewart, T. (ed.) 29th Annual Conference of the Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education (ASCILITE 2012). Wellington, New Zealand 25 - 28 Nov 2012 Gold Coast, Australia.
Do open educational resources represent additional challenges or advantages to the current climate of change in the Australian higher education sector?
Bossu, Carina, Brown, Mark and Bull, David. 2012. "Do open educational resources represent additional challenges or advantages to the current climate of change in the Australian higher education sector?" Brown, M., Hartnett, M. and Stewart, T. (ed.) 29th Annual Conference of the Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education (ASCILITE 2012). Wellington, New Zealand 25 - 28 Nov 2012 Gold Coast, Australia.
Life of Galileo
Judith, Kate, Malone, Peter and Mason, Chris. 2012. "Life of Galileo." Encountering conflict. Melbourne, Australia. National Educational Advancement Programs (Neap) Pty Ltd. pp. 8-16
Death of a Salesman
Judith, Kate. 2013. "Death of a Salesman." Judith, Kate, Doyle, Andrew and Brunton, Alsion (ed.) Whose reality?. Melbourne, Australia. National Educational Advancement Programs (Neap) Pty Ltd. pp. 23-29
Jindabyne
Judith, Kate. 2009. "Jindabyne." Tibby, Jane, Doyle, Andrew and Judith, Kate (ed.) The imaginative landscape. Melbourne, Australia. National Educational Advancement Programs (Neap) Pty Ltd. pp. 25-38
Don't start me talking: lyrics 1984-2004 - Paul Kelly
Judith, Kate. 2005. Don't start me talking: lyrics 1984-2004 - Paul Kelly. Melbourne, Australia. National Educational Advancement Programs (Neap) Pty Ltd.
The Quiet American
Judith, Kate. 2011. "The Quiet American." Judith, Kate, Mason, Chris, Thompson, Tony and Malone, Peter (ed.) Encountering conflict. Melbourne, Australia. National Educational Advancement Programs (Neap) Pty Ltd. pp. 33-40
Paradise Road
Judith, Kate. 2010. "Paradise Road." Judith, Kate, Malone, Peter, Morgan, Chris and Thompson, Tony (ed.) Encountering conflict. Melbourne, Australia. National Educational Advancement Programs (Neap) Pty Ltd. pp. 8-14
Spies
Judith, Kate. 2010. "Spies." Brunton, Alison, Judith, Kate, Richards, Ann and Sherwin, Rosemary (ed.) Whose reality?. Melbourne, Australia. National Educational Advancement Programs (Neap) Pty Ltd. pp. 16-23
Omagh
Judith, Kate. 2007. "Omagh." Mason, Chris, Judith, Kate, Morgan, Chris and Thompson, Tony (ed.) Encountering conflict. Melbourne, Australia. National Educational Advancement Programs (Neap) Pty Ltd. pp. 9-22
Sustainability: from systems to emergence
Bender, Helena and Judith, Kate. 2012. "Sustainability: from systems to emergence." 5th Annual International ESP Conference: Ecosystems Services Come of Age: Linking Science, Policy and Participation for Sustainable Human Well-Being. Portland, United States 31 Jul - 04 Aug 2012
Sustainability: a model for the future
Bender, Helena, Judith, Kate and Beilin, Ruth. 2012. "Sustainability: a model for the future." Bender, Helena (ed.) Reshaping environments: an interdisciplinary approach to sustainability in a complex world. Cambridge, United Kingdom. Cambridge University Press. pp. 305-334
Understanding research methodology
Judith, Kate. 2012. "Understanding research methodology." Bender, Helena (ed.) Reshaping environments: an interdisciplinary approach to sustainability in a complex world. Cambridge, United Kingdom. Cambridge University Press. pp. 242-255
Conceptualisations of cultural identity in the Cronulla riots debate: one concept, four theorists, one text
Judith, Kate. 2007. Conceptualisations of cultural identity in the Cronulla riots debate: one concept, four theorists, one text. Masters Thesis Master of Education. Monash University.
Opening up down under: the role of open educational resources in promoting social inclusion in Australia
Bossu, Carina, Bull, David and Brown, Mark. 2012. "Opening up down under: the role of open educational resources in promoting social inclusion in Australia ." Distance Education. 33 (2), pp. 151-164. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2012.692050
Gathering the evidence: the use, adoption and development of open educational resources in Australia
Bull, David, Bossu, Carina and Brown, Mark. 2011. "Gathering the evidence: the use, adoption and development of open educational resources in Australia." ICDE 2011: Expanding Horizons: New Approaches to Open and Distance Learning. Denpasar, Indonesia 02 - 05 Oct 2011 Oslo, Norway.
From ‘hands up’ to ‘hands on’: harnessing the kinaesthetic potential of educational gaming
Farley, Helen and Stagg, Adrian. 2011. "From ‘hands up’ to ‘hands on’: harnessing the kinaesthetic potential of educational gaming." Docherty, Michael and Hitchcock, Matt (ed.) 2011 Apple University Consortium CreateWorld Conference. Brisbane, Australia 28 - 30 Nov 2011 Australia.
Playing catch-up: investigating public and institutional policies for OER practices in Australia
Bossu, Carina, Brown, Mark and Bull, David. 2011. "Playing catch-up: investigating public and institutional policies for OER practices in Australia." Journal of Open, Flexible and Distance Learning. 15 (2), pp. 41-54.
OERs: new media on the learning landscape
Bossu, Carina and Tynan, Belinda. 2011. "OERs: new media on the learning landscape." On the Horizon. 19 (4), pp. 259-267. https://doi.org/10.1108/10748121111179385
Research skills development through collaborative virtual learning environments
Stagg, Adrian and Kimmins, Lindy. 2012. "Research skills development through collaborative virtual learning environments." Reference Services Review: reference and instructional services for libraries in the digital age. 40 (1), pp. 61-74. https://doi.org/10.1108/00907321211203630
Guest editorial: Australian information education symposium
Partridge, Helen and Davis, Kate. 2012. "Guest editorial: Australian information education symposium." Education for Information. 29 (3-4), pp. 201-203. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-130931
Engaging higher education students via digital curation
Antonio, Amy, Martin Neil and Stagg, Adrian. 2012. "Engaging higher education students via digital curation." 29th Annual Conference of the Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education (ASCILITE 2012). Wellington, New Zealand 25 - 28 Nov 2012 Australia.
Creating confidence: developing academic skills and information literacy behaviours to support the precepts of tertiary academic performance
Kimmins, Lindy and Stagg, Adrian. 2009. "Creating confidence: developing academic skills and information literacy behaviours to support the precepts of tertiary academic performance." Martin, Brian and Percy, Alisa (ed.) 4APCEI: Educational Integrity: Creating an Inclusive Approach. Wollongong, Australia 28 - 30 Sep 2009 Wollongong, Australia.
Using clickers to support information literacy skills development and instruction in first-year business students
Stagg, Adrian and Lane, Michael. 2010. "Using clickers to support information literacy skills development and instruction in first-year business students." Journal of Information Technology Education: Research. 9, pp. 197-215.
Are library and information professionals ready for evidence-based practice?
Thorpe, Clare, Partridge, Helen and Edwards, Sylvia. 2008. "Are library and information professionals ready for evidence-based practice?" ALIA Biennial Conference 2008: dreaming08. Alice Springs, Australia 02 - 05 Sep 2008 Canberra, Australia.
To be Web 2.0, or not to be Web 2.0: is that the question?
Partridge, Helen and Thorpe, Clare. 2008. "To be Web 2.0, or not to be Web 2.0: is that the question?" Australian Library Journal. 57 (4), pp. 362-364. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049670.2008.10722516