Observed teaching styles of senior physical education teachers in Australia

Article

SueSee, Brendan, Edwards, Ken, Pill, Shane and Cuddihy, Thomas. 2019. "Observed teaching styles of senior physical education teachers in Australia." Curriculum Perspectives. 39 (1), pp. 47-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41297-018-0048-8
Article Title

Observed teaching styles of senior physical education teachers in Australia

ERA Journal ID20579
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsSueSee, Brendan (Author), Edwards, Ken (Author), Pill, Shane (Author) and Cuddihy, Thomas (Author)
Journal TitleCurriculum Perspectives
Journal Citation39 (1), pp. 47-57
Number of Pages11
Year2019
PublisherSpringer
Place of PublicationSingapore
ISSN0159-7868
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s41297-018-0048-8
Web Address (URL)https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41297-018-0048-8
Abstract

Prior to 2005, it was not known what teaching styles were used for physical education (PE) in the state of Queensland, Australia. In order to explore the effect that teachers’ beliefs about teaching styles influenced their self-reported use, Cothran et al. (Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 76(2), 193–201, 2005) conducted a study in which teachers were asked to complete a questionnaire that presented various teaching style scenarios based on the 11 styles identified by Mosston and Ashworth (2008). This research included Queensland teachers of both primary and secondary PE, but did not confirm through observation the accuracy of the self-reporting. To address this gap, this paper presents the findings of observations of teaching styles used by nine teachers of Queensland senior PE across three 1-h lessons of a 9-week unit, to determine whether syllabus outcomes were being met. The teachers had all completed 4-year training, with three having 0–4 years of teaching experience, three with 5–10 years, and three with 11 years ormore. The nine participants’ lessons (n = 27 lessons)were coded by two coders using Ashworth’s (2004) Identification of Classroom Teaching-learning Styles and descriptors of teaching styles from (Cothran et al. 2005) Teaching Physical Education (Mosston and Ashworth 2002). Inter-observer reliability over the 27 lessons was 99%. The data were analysed via an SPSS version 21 command to determine the means and frequency distribution of the styles indicated within the Mosston and Ashworth (2008) Spectrum. The senior PE teachers participating in this study failed to demonstrate the use of a range of styles in their lessons, in spite of the Queensland Senior Physical Education Syllabus (2004) detailing a specific range of styles to be used. This suggests that the aims, objectives and outcomes (including higher-order thinking skills) as described in the syllabus were not being met.

Keywordsspectrumof teaching styles; physical education curriculum; syllabus implementation; pedagogy
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020390111. Physical education and development curriculum and pedagogy
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Byline AffiliationsSchool of Linguistics, Adult and Specialist Education
University of Southern Queensland
Flinders University
Queensland University of Technology
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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Edwards, Ken. 2011. String figure bibliography of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Pasadena, CA. United States. ISFA Press.
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SueSee, Brendan and Edwards, Ken. 2013. "A case study of a Queensland senior physical education syllabus: does the rubber (ever) meet the road?" Mooney, Amanda and Quay, John (ed.) 28th ACHPER International Conference (ACHPER 2013): A Defining Time. Melbourne, Australia 27 - 29 Nov 2013 Hindmarsh, South Australia.
Instrument for collecting coaches self-identified beliefs in relation to the teaching styles they use during coaching sessions throughout the year
Hewitt, M., Edwards, K. and Ashworth, S.. 2010. "Instrument for collecting coaches self-identified beliefs in relation to the teaching styles they use during coaching sessions throughout the year." Spectrum Institute for Teaching and Learning.
Self-identified teaching styles of junior development and club professional tennis coaches in Australia
Hewitt, Mitchell and Edwards, Kenneth. 2011. "Self-identified teaching styles of junior development and club professional tennis coaches in Australia." ITF Coaching and Sport Science Review.
Observed teaching styles of junior development and club professional tennis coaches in Australia
Hewitt, Mitchell and Edwards, Kenneth. 2013. "Observed teaching styles of junior development and club professional tennis coaches in Australia." ITF Coaching and Sport Science Review.
Self-identified and observed teaching styles of senior physical education teachers in Queensland schools
SueSee, Brendan and Edwards, Ken. 2011. "Self-identified and observed teaching styles of senior physical education teachers in Queensland schools." Dodd, Graham D. (ed.) 27th Australian Council for Health, Physical Education and Recreation Conference (ACHPER 2011): Moving, Learning and Achieving. Adelaide, Australia 18 - 20 Apr 2011 Adelaide, Australia.
Developing the descriptions of landmark teaching styles: a spectrum inventory
SueSee, Brendan and Edwards, Kenneth D.. 2009. "Developing the descriptions of landmark teaching styles: a spectrum inventory." Cuddihy, Thomas F. and Brymer, Eric (ed.) 26th Australian Council for Health, Physical Education and Recreation International Conference (ACHPER 2009): Creating Active Futures. Brisbane, Australia 07 - 10 Jul 2009 Brisbane, Australia.
Traditional games of a timeless land: play cultures in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities
Edwards, Ken. 2009. "Traditional games of a timeless land: play cultures in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities." Australian Aboriginal Studies.
Instrument for collecting teachers' beliefs about their teaching styles used in physical education: an adaptation of the Description Inventory of Landmark Teaching Styles: A Spectrum Approach
Ashworth, Sara, SueSee, Brendan and Edwards, Ken. 2006. "Instrument for collecting teachers' beliefs about their teaching styles used in physical education: an adaptation of the Description Inventory of Landmark Teaching Styles: A Spectrum Approach." Spectrum of Teaching Styles online.