If these stones could speak: War memorials and contested memory
Article
Article Title | If these stones could speak: War memorials and contested memory |
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ERA Journal ID | 210554 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Kerby, Martin (Author), Baguley, Margaret (Author), Bedford, Alison (Author) and Gehrmann, Richard (Author) |
Journal Title | Historical Encounters |
Journal Citation | 8 (3), pp. 1-12 |
Number of Pages | 12 |
Year | 2021 |
Publisher | University of Newcastle |
Place of Publication | Newcastle, Australia |
ISSN | 2203-7543 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.52289/hej8.301 |
Web Address (URL) | https://www.hej-hermes.net/8-301 |
Abstract | This article explores how war memorials engage with the contested nature of public sculpture and commemoration across historical, political, aesthetic and social contexts. It opens with an analysis of the Australian commemorative landscape and the proliferation of Great War Memorials constructed after 1918 and their ‘war imagining’ that positioned it as a national coming of age. The impact of foundational memorial design is explored through a number of memorials and monuments which have used traditional symbolism synonymous with the conservative ideological and aesthetic framework adopted during the inter-war years. The authors then analyse international developments over the same period, including Great War memorials in Europe, to determine the extent of their impact on Australian memorial and monument design. This analysis is juxtaposed with contemporary memorial design which gradually echoed increasing disillusionment with war and the adoption of abstract designs which moved away from a didactic presentation of information to memorials and monuments which encouraged the viewer’s interpretation. The increase of anti- or counter-war memorials is then examined in the context of voices which were often excluded in mainstream historical documentation and engage with the concept of absence. The selection of memorials also provides an important contribution in relation to the ideological and aesthetic contribution of war memorials and monuments and the extent of their relevance in contemporary society. |
Keywords | aesthetics, historical commemoration, counter-memorials, history, memorials and monuments, memorial and monument design |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 430302. Australian history |
430313. History of empires, imperialism and colonialism | |
Byline Affiliations | School of Education |
School of Humanities and Communication | |
Open access url | https://www.hej-hermes.net/8-301 |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q6z71/if-these-stones-could-speak-war-memorials-and-contested-memory
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2021_If_these_stones_could_speak_Hist_Encounters.pdf | ||
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